кран
Belarusian
editNoun
editкра́н • (krán) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кран kran |
кра́ны krány |
genitive | кра́на krána |
кра́наў kránaŭ |
dative | кра́ну kránu |
кра́нам kránam |
accusative | кран kran |
кра́ны krány |
instrumental | кра́нам kránam |
кра́намі kránami |
locative | кра́не kránje |
кра́нах kránax |
count form | — | кра́ны1 krány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “кран” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch kraan through Russian кран (kran).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m (diminutive кра́нче)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кран kran |
кра́нове kránove |
definite (subject form) |
кра́нът kránǎt |
кра́новете kránovete |
definite (object form) |
кра́на krána | |
count form | — | кра́на krána |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m
- crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift)
- Кра́нът разтова́рва парахо́да.
- Kránǎt raztovárva parahóda.
- The crane unloads the steamer.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кран kran |
кра́нове kránove |
definite (subject form) |
кра́нът kránǎt |
кра́новете kránovete |
definite (object form) |
кра́на krána | |
count form | — | кра́на krána |
References
editKazakh
editAlternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | كران |
Cyrillic | кран |
Latin | kran |
Etymology
editBorrowed from Russian кран (kran), from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran.
Noun
editкран • (kran)
- (machine) crane
Declension
editsingular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | кран (kran) | крандар (krandar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | кранның (krannyñ) | крандардың (krandardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | кранға (kranğa) | крандарға (krandarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | кранды (krandy) | крандарды (krandardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | кранда (kranda) | крандарда (krandarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | краннан (krannan) | крандардан (krandardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | кранмен (kranmen) | крандармен (krandarmen) |
Macedonian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m (plural кранови, diminutive кранче)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | кран (kran) | кранови (kranovi) |
definite unspecified | кранот (kranot) | крановите (kranovite) |
definite proximal | кранов (kranov) | крановиве (kranovive) |
definite distal | кранон (kranon) | крановине (kranovine) |
vocative | крану (kranu) | кранови (kranovi) |
count form | — | крана (krana) |
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- кранъ (kran) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- крант (krant)
Etymology
editBorrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)
- (engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)
- faucet, tap, spigot
- (machine) crane
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кра́н krán |
кра́ны, краны́* krány, kraný* |
genitive | кра́на krána |
кра́нов, крано́в* kránov, kranóv* |
dative | кра́ну kránu |
кра́нам, крана́м* kránam, kranám* |
accusative | кра́н krán |
кра́ны, краны́* krány, kraný* |
instrumental | кра́ном kránom |
кра́нами, крана́ми* kránami, kranámi* |
prepositional | кра́не kráne |
кра́нах, крана́х* kránax, kranáx* |
* Professional usage.
Derived terms
edit- вода́ и́з-под кра́на (vodá íz-pod krána)
Related terms
edit- кра́ник (kránik), крановщи́к (kranovščík), крановщи́ца (kranovščíca), стоп-кра́н (stop-krán), автокра́н (avtokrán)
- краново́й (kranovój)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʻ)
- → Azerbaijani: kran
- → Bezhta: каран (karan)
- → Estonian: kraana
- → Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)
- → Kazakh: кран (kran)
- → Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)
- → Kyrgyz: кран (kran)
- → Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)
- → Mongolian: кран (kran)
- → Polish: kran
- → Tajik: кран (kran)
- → Turkmen: kran
- → Uzbek: kran
- → Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкра̑н m (Latin spelling krȃn)
- (machine) crane
Declension
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ни, genitive plural кра́нів, relational adjective кра́новий, diminutive кра́ник)
- tap, faucet, spigot
- водопрові́дний кран ― vodoprovídnyj kran ― water tap
Declension
editNoun
editкран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ни, genitive plural кра́нів, relational adjective кра́новий)
- crane (mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes)
- мостови́й кран ― mostovýj kran ― bridge crane, overhead crane
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- ба́штовий кра́н m (báštovyj krán, “tower crane”)
- кранівни́к m (kranivnýk), кранівни́ця f (kranivnýcja)
- кранови́й m (kranovýj), кранова́ f (kranová)
References
edit- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “кран”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 75
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кран”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “кран”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кран”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “кран”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “кран”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “кран”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
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- be:Machines
- Bulgarian terms derived from Dutch
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- bg:Machines
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