крап

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *korpъ, either a wanderwort of pre-Slavic origin (cf. Latin carpa) or substantivized from the root of Proto-Slavic *korpavъ (“rough, scrubby”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [krap]
Audio: (file)

Noun

крап • (krap) m (diminutive кра́пче or кра́пец)

(dialectal) carp (fish of family Cyprinidae)
Synonym: (standard) шара́н (šarán)
(figurative) dull, naive person

Declension

Declension of крап

	singular	plural
indefinite	крап krap	кра́пове krápove
definite (subject form)	кра́път krápǎt	кра́повете krápovete
definite (object form)	кра́па krápa	кра́повете krápovete
count form	—	кра́па krápa
vocative form	кра́пе krápe	кра́пове krápove

Derived terms

кра́потник (krápotnik, “type of carp”) (South-Western dialects)
кра́пина (krápina, “meat of carp”) (dialectal)

References

“крап”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крап¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 716
Nayden Gerov (1897) “кра́пъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 410

Macedonian

крап

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korpъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [krap]
Audio: (file)

Noun

крап • (krap) m

carp

Declension

Declension of крап

	singular	plural
indefinite	крап	крапови
definite unspecified	крапот	краповите
definite proximal	крапов	краповиве
definite distal	крапон	краповине
vocative	крапу	крапови
count form	—	крапа

Russian

Etymology 1

Ablaut to кропи́ть (kropítʹ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [krap]
Homophones: крапп (krapp), краб (krab), крабб (krabb)

Noun

крап • (krap) m inan (genitive кра́па, nominative plural кра́пы, genitive plural кра́пов, relational adjective кра́повый)

specks
speckled coloring (e.g. on playing cards)

Declension

Declension of крап (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	кра́п kráp	кра́пы krápy
genitive	кра́па krápa	кра́пов krápov
dative	кра́пу krápu	кра́пам krápam
accusative	кра́п kráp	кра́пы krápy
instrumental	кра́пом krápom	кра́пами krápami
prepositional	кра́пе krápe	кра́пах krápax

Related terms

крапина (krapina)
кра́пинка (krápinka)
крапление (kraplenije)
краплёный (krapljónyj)
крапчатый (krapčatyj)

Etymology 2

Noun

крап • (krap) m inan (genitive кра́па, nominative plural кра́пы, genitive plural кра́пов, relational adjective кра́повый)

Alternative spelling of крапп (krapp)

Declension

Declension of крап (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	кра́п kráp	кра́пы krápy
genitive	кра́па krápa	кра́пов krápov
dative	кра́пу krápu	кра́пам krápam
accusative	кра́п kráp	кра́пы krápy
instrumental	кра́пом krápom	кра́пами krápami
prepositional	кра́пе krápe	кра́пах krápax

Anagrams

парк (park)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korpъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /krâp/

Noun

кра̏п m (Latin spelling krȁp)

carp
Synonym: ша̀ран

Declension

Declension of крап

	singular	plural
nominative	крап	крапови
genitive	крапа	крапова
dative	крапу	краповима
accusative	крап	крапове
vocative	крапе	крапови
locative	крапу	краповима
instrumental	крапом	краповима

References

“крап”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024