кухня
Belarusian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хань, relational adjective кухо́нны)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ку́хня kúxnja |
ку́хні kúxni |
genitive | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хань kúxanʹ |
dative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хням kúxnjam |
accusative | ку́хню kúxnju |
ку́хні kúxni |
instrumental | ку́хняй, ку́хняю kúxnjaj, kúxnjaju |
ку́хнямі kúxnjami |
locative | ку́хні kúxni |
ку́хнях kúxnjax |
count form | — | ку́хні1 kúxni1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editку́хня • (kúhnja) f (relational adjective ку́хненски)
Declension
editReferences
editRussian
editEtymology
editSince the 18th century. Borrowed from Polish kuchnia. Displaced Russian пова́рня (povárnja).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хни, nominative plural ку́хни, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective ку́хонный, diminutive ку́хонька)
- kitchen
- suite of furniture for a kitchen
- cuisine
- (figuratively) behind-the-scenes dealings or operation
- полити́ческая ку́хня ― politíčeskaja kúxnja ― the nitty-gritty of politics
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- куха́рка (kuxárka)
Related terms
edit- ко́мната (kómnata)
- наря́д на ку́хню (narjád na kúxnju)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: կուխնի (kuxni)
- → Bezhta: кухна (kuxna)
- → Chechen: кухни (kuxni)
- → Kildin Sami: кухня (kuxnja)
- → Kyrgyz: кухня (kuhnya)
- → Turkmen: kuhnýa
- → Yakut: куукуна (kuukuna)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кухня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кухня”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 459
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian ку́хнꙗ (kúxnja) (attested since the 15th century), borrowed from Old Polish kuchnia.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editку́хня • (kúxnja) f inan (genitive ку́хні, nominative plural ку́хні, genitive plural ку́хонь, relational adjective кухо́нний)
Declension
edit- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Polish
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian feminine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form nouns
- Belarusian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Rooms
- be:Food and drink
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Polish
- Bulgarian terms derived from Polish
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- bg:Foods
- bg:Rooms
- bg:Cooking
- Russian terms derived from Middle High German
- Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- ru:Foods
- ru:Furniture
- ru:Rooms
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Polish
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian soft feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Rooms
- uk:Food and drink