месяц
BelarusianEdit
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EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ме́сяц • (mjésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцаў, related adjective ме́сячны)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ме́сяц (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
| genitive | ме́сяца mjésjaca |
ме́сяцаў mjésjacaŭ |
| dative | ме́сяцу mjésjacu |
ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
| accusative | ме́сяц mjésjac |
ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
| instrumental | ме́сяцам mjésjacam |
ме́сяцамі mjésjacami |
| locative | ме́сяцы mjésjacy |
ме́сяцах mjésjacax |
| count form | — | ме́сяцы1 mjésjacy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
See alsoEdit
- маладзік (maladzik)
- першая чвэрць (pjeršaja čvercʹ)
- поўнік (póŭnik)
- апошняя чвэрць (apóšnjaja čvercʹ)
- блакітны месяц (blakitny mjesjac)
ReferencesEdit
- “месяц” in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
RussianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- мѣ́сяцъ (mě́sjac) – Pre-reform orthography (1918)
EtymologyEdit
Inherited from Old East Slavic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ), from Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ме́сяц • (mésjac) m inan (genitive ме́сяца, nominative plural ме́сяцы, genitive plural ме́сяцев, related adjective ме́сячный, diminutive месяцо́к)
- month
- в ме́сяц ― v mésjac ― per month
- (archaic) moon (the Earth's only permanent natural satellite, including a full moon)
- Synonym: луна́ (luná)
- moon (in modern Russian usually referring to a crescent or a gibbous moon, but not a full moon)
- молодо́й ме́сяц ― molodój mésjac ― new moon
- used in the expression
DeclensionEdit
Declension of ме́сяц (inan masc-form ц-stem accent-a)
Related termsEdit
- ме́сячник (mésjačnik)
- ме́сячные (mésjačnyje)
- полуме́сяц (polumésjac)
- месячи́шко (mesjačíško) (pejorative for "month")