Wiktionary

луна

See also: Луна

Bulgarian edit

 
Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg
 
небесно тяло Луна

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic лоуна (luna), from Proto-Slavic *luna. By surface analysis, луч (luč, “ray of light”) +‎ -сна (-sna).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ɫoˈna]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -na

Noun edit

луна́ • (luná) f (relational adjective лу́нен, diminutive луни́ца)

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
    Synonym: месечи́на (mesečína)
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)
Declension edit
Declension of луна́
singular plural
indefinite луна́
luná 		луни́
luní
definite луна́та
lunáta 		луни́те
luníte
vocative form лу́но
lúno 		луни́
luní

References edit

  • “луна¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “луна”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “луна́¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 509
 
белег лунички

Etymology 2 edit

Back-formed (with stress retraction) from the diminutive луни́ца (luníca, “small moon”) of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective луни́в or лу́нест)

  1. freckle, speckle, skin spot
    Synonym: (dialectal) пе́гла (pégla)
Declension edit
Declension of лу́на
singular plural
indefinite лу́на
lúna 		лу́ни
lúni
definite лу́ната
lúnata 		лу́ните
lúnite
Derived terms edit

References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Probably a resultant noun of lost Proto-Slavic *lu- (“thrust, poke”) +‎ -на (-na), attested with s-mobile in Bulgarian хлу́я (hlúja, “to raid, to charge in”). If correct, then related to Serbo-Croatian олу́ја (“whirlwind”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

лу́на • (lúna) f (relational adjective лу́няв)

  1. (dialectal) strong gale, squall
Declension edit
Declension of лу́на
singular plural
indefinite лу́на
lúna 		лу́ни
lúni
definite лу́ната
lúnata 		лу́ните
lúnite
Alternative forms edit

References edit

  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лу́на⁴”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 508

Anagrams edit

Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

луна • (luna) f

  1. (rare, poetic) moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
    Synonym: месечина (mesečina)
  2. Alternative form of луња (lunja, “thunderstorm”)

Old East Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

Pronunciation edit

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /luˈnɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /luˈna/
  • Hyphenation: лу‧на

Noun edit

луна (luna) f

  1. moon

Declension edit

Declension of луна (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative луна
luna 		лунѣ
luně 		лунꙑ
luny
Genitive лунꙑ
luny 		луну
lunu 		лунъ
lunŭ
Dative лунѣ
luně 		лунама
lunama 		лунамъ
lunamŭ
Accusative лунѫ
lunǫ 		лунѣ
luně 		лунꙑ
luny
Instrumental луноѭ
lunojǫ 		лунама
lunama 		лунами
lunami
Locative лунѣ
luně 		луну
lunu 		лунахъ
lunaxŭ
Vocative луно
luno 		лунѣ
luně 		лунꙑ
luny

Descendants edit

  • Russian: луна́ (luná)
  • Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)

References edit

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “луна”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 54

Russian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic луна (luna, “moon”), from Proto-Slavic *luna (“moon”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луны́, nominative plural лу́ны, genitive plural лун, relational adjective лу́нный)

  1. moon (the Moon, the satellite of planet Earth)
  2. moon (any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet)

Declension edit

Declension of луна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative луна́
luná 		лу́ны
lúny
genitive луны́
luný 		лу́н
lún
dative луне́
luné 		лу́нам
lúnam
accusative луну́
lunú 		лу́ны
lúny
instrumental луно́й, луно́ю
lunój, lunóju 		лу́нами
lúnami
prepositional луне́
luné 		лу́нах
lúnax
Pre-reform declension of луна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative луна́
luná 		лу́ны
lúny
genitive луны́
luný 		лу́нъ
lún
dative лунѣ́
luně́ 		лу́намъ
lúnam
accusative луну́
lunú 		лу́ны
lúny
instrumental луно́й, луно́ю
lunój, lunóju 		лу́нами
lúnami
prepositional лунѣ́
luně́ 		лу́нахъ
lúnax

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

See also edit

Ukrainian edit

 
Wikipedia uk

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

луна́ • (luná) f inan (genitive луни́, uncountable)

  1. echo (reflected sound)

Declension edit

Declension of луна́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative луна́
luná
genitive луни́
luný
dative луні́
luní
accusative луну́
lunú
instrumental луно́ю
lunóju
locative луні́
luní
vocative лу́но
lúno

Further reading edit

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