муча

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mučati (ě/i-conjugation), of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [moˈt͡ʃɤ̟]

Verb

муча́ • (mučá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to moo, to bellow (of ungulates: cows, deer)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of муча́ (conjugation 2.3, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	муча́щ, муче́щ1 mučášt, mučéšt1	муча́л mučál	муча́л, муче́л1 mučál, mučél1	—		муче́йки mučéjki
	definite subject form	муча́щият, муче́щият1 mučáštijat, mučéštijat1	муча́лият mučálijat	—	—
	definite object form	муча́щия, муче́щия1 mučáštija, mučéštija1	муча́лия mučálija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	муча́ща, муче́ща1 mučášta, mučéšta1	муча́ла mučála	муча́ла, муче́ла1 mučála, mučéla1	—
	definite	муча́щата, муче́щата1 mučáštata, mučéštata1	муча́лата mučálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	муча́що, муче́що1 mučášto, mučéšto1	муча́ло mučálo	муча́ло, муче́ло1 mučálo, mučélo1	—	муча́не, муче́не mučáne, mučéne
	definite	муча́щото, муче́щото1 mučáštoto, mučéštoto1	муча́лото mučáloto	—	—	муча́нето, муче́нето mučáneto, mučéneto
plural	indefinite	муча́щи, муче́щи1 mučášti, mučéšti1	муча́ли mučáli	муча́ли, муче́ли1 mučáli, mučéli1	—	муча́ния, муче́ния, муча́нета, муче́нета mučánija, mučénija, mučáneta, mučéneta
	definite	муча́щите, муче́щите1 mučáštite, mučéštite1	муча́лите mučálite	—	—	муча́нията, муче́нията, муча́нетата, муче́нетата mučánijata, mučénijata, mučánetata, mučénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		муча́ mučá	мучи́ш mučíš	мучи́ mučí	мучи́м mučím	мучи́те mučíte	муча́т mučát
imperfect		муча́х, муче́х1 mučáh, mučéh1	муче́ше mučéše	муче́ше mučéše	муча́хме, муче́хме1 mučáhme, mučéhme1	муча́хте, муче́хте1 mučáhte, mučéhte1	муча́ха, муче́ха1 mučáha, mučéha1
aorist		муча́х mučáh	муча́ mučá	муча́ mučá	муча́хме mučáhme	муча́хте mučáhte	муча́ха mučáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л/муче́л1 m, муча́ла/муче́ла1 f, муча́ло/муче́ло1 n, or муча́ли/муче́ли1 pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and муча́л m, муча́ла f, муча́ло n, or муча́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			мучи́ mučí			муче́те mučéte

¹Largely fallen into disuse.

Derived terms

verbs

• замуча pf (zamuča), замучавам impf (zamučavam)
• измуча pf (izmuča), измучавам impf (izmučavam)
• помуча pf (pomuča), помучавам impf (pomučavam)
• размуча се pf (razmuča se), размучавам се impf (razmučavam se)

 

Related terms

• му́кам (múkam) — dialectal, with a-conjugation

References

• “муча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “муча”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1899) “мучѭ́, -и́шь; -чꙗ́лъ (да му́кнѫ, му́кнувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 94
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “муча̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 360

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmut͡ɕə]

Participle

му́ча • (múča)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of му́чить (múčitʹ)