мышь
See also: мꙑшь
Russian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic мꙑшь (myšĭ), from Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. The computing term is a semantic loan from English mouse.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editмышь • (myšʹ) f anim (genitive мы́ши, nominative plural мы́ши, genitive plural мыше́й, relational adjective мыши́ный, diminutive мы́шка)
- mouse (animal)
- полева́я мышь ― polevája myšʹ ― field mouse
- лету́чая мышь ― letúčaja myšʹ ― bat (literally, “flying mouse”)
- Лету́чие мы́ши испо́льзуют ультразву́к для ориенти́рования в полёте. ― Letúčije mýši ispólʹzujut ulʹtrazvúk dlja orijentírovanija v poljóte. ― Bats use ultra-sound for flight navigation.
- (computing) mouse
- компью́терная мышь ― kompʹjútɛrnaja myšʹ ― computer mouse
- Мышь име́ла мно́жество кно́пок, назначе́ния кото́рых он не понима́л. ― Myšʹ iméla mnóžestvo knópok, naznačénija kotóryx on ne ponimál. ― The mouse had a lot of buttons whose purpose he didn't understand.
Declension
editHypernyms
edit- грызу́н m anim (gryzún)
Derived terms
edit- лету́чая мышь f anim (letúčaja myšʹ)
- мышело́в m anim (myšelóv)
- мышело́вка f (myšelóvka)
- мышкова́ть impf (myškovátʹ)
- мышо́нок m (myšónok)
- мы́шца f (mýšca)
- подмы́шка f (podmýška)
- мышья́к m (myšʹják)
- мы́щелок m (mýščelok)
Phrases:
- гора́ родила́ мышь (gorá rodilá myšʹ)
- кот из до́ма – мы́ши в пляс (kot iz dóma – mýši v pljas)
- мыше́й не лови́ть impf (myšéj ne lovítʹ)
- мыши́ная возня́ f (myšínaja voznjá)
- наду́ться как мышь на крупу́ pf (nadútʹsja kak myšʹ na krupú)
Related terms
edit- мысь f anim (mysʹ)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мышь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “мышь”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 552
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian semantic loans from English
- Russian terms derived from English
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨʂ
- Rhymes:Russian/ɨʂ/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Computing
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- ru:Murids