награда

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈɡradɐ]

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f

1. award, reward

Declension

Declension of награ́да

	singular	plural
indefinite	награ́да nagráda	награ́ди nagrádi
definite	награ́дата nagrádata	награ́дите nagrádite

Derived terms

• наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
• възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)

Related terms

• награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)

References

• “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈnaɡrada]

Noun

награда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)

1. award, reward

Declension

Declension of награда

	singular	plural
indefinite	награда	награди
definite unspecified	наградата	наградите
definite proximal	наградава	наградиве
definite distal	наградана	наградине
vocative	наградо	награди

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [nɐˈɡradə]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -adə

Noun

награ́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)

1. reward (something of value given in return for an act)
2. award
3. decoration

Declension

Declension of награ́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	награ́да nagráda	награ́ды nagrády
genitive	награ́ды nagrády	награ́д nagrád
dative	награ́де nagráde	награ́дам nagrádam
accusative	награ́ду nagrádu	награ́ды nagrády
instrumental	награ́дой, награ́дою nagrádoj, nagrádoju	награ́дами nagrádami
prepositional	награ́де nagráde	награ́дах nagrádax

Synonyms

• вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije), воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
• компенса́ция (kompensácija)

Related terms

• награжде́ние (nagraždénije)
• наградной (nagradnoj)
• награди́ть (nagradítʹ), награжда́ть (nagraždátʹ)

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
• → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: на̑града

  Latin script: nȃgrada

• → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nâːɡrada/
• Hyphenation: на‧гра‧да

Noun

на̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)

1. prize
2. reward

Declension

Declension of награда

	singular	plural
nominative	награда	награде
genitive	награде	награда
dative	награди	наградама
accusative	награду	награде
vocative	наградо	награде
locative	награди	наградама
instrumental	наградом	наградама