награда
Bulgarian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda), probably ultimately a Germanic calque. It has displaced native Bulgarian мъзда́ (mǎzdá, “payment, award”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнагра́да • (nagráda) f
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ди nagrádi |
definite | награ́дата nagrádata |
награ́дите nagrádite |
Derived terms
edit- наградя́ pf (nagradjá), награжда́вам impf (nagraždávam) (causative-iterative verb)
- възнагражде́ние (vǎznagraždénie, “recompense”)
Related terms
edit- награ́ждане (nagráždane, “annexe, supplementary construction”) (inherited native term, dialectal)
References
edit- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “награда”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “награда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 464
Macedonian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнаграда • (nagrada) f (relational adjective награден, diminutive наградичка, augmentative наградиште)
Declension
editRussian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old Ruthenian нагорода (nahoroda) in the XVII (1696), from Polish nagroda. [1][2][3] Remodeled after Old Church Slavonic градъ, градити (gradŭ, graditi) later in the XVIII. Falsely believed to derive from unattested Old Church Slavonic *награда (*nagrada).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editнагра́да • (nagráda) f inan (genitive награ́ды, nominative plural награ́ды, genitive plural награ́д)
- reward (something of value given in return for an act)
- award
- decoration
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | награ́да nagráda |
награ́ды nagrády |
genitive | награ́ды nagrády |
награ́д nagrád |
dative | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дам nagrádam |
accusative | награ́ду nagrádu |
награ́ды nagrády |
instrumental | награ́дой, награ́дою nagrádoj, nagrádoju |
награ́дами nagrádami |
prepositional | награ́де nagráde |
награ́дах nagrádax |
Synonyms
edit- вознагражде́ние (voznagraždénije), воздая́ние (vozdajánije)
- компенса́ция (kompensácija)
Related terms
edit- награжде́ние (nagraždénije)
- наградной (nagradnoj)
- награди́ть (nagradítʹ), награжда́ть (nagraždátʹ)
Descendants
edit- → Bulgarian: награ́да (nagráda)
- → Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovene: nagrȃda (tonal orthography)
References
edit- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1991), “нагарода”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 7 (мгла – не́марасць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN, page 184
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “nagroda”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 353
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
Further reading
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “награда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian награ́да (nagráda). [1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editна̑града f (Latin spelling nȃgrada)
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*nagorda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 50
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- Rhymes:Russian/adə
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