одеяло

Bulgarian

Спално одеяло

Etymology

From Old Church Slavonic одѣꙗло (odějalo, “coverlet, outwear”), reflecting Proto-Slavic *o(b)dějadlo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [odɛˈja̟ɫo]

Noun

одея́ло • (odejálo) n

1. blanket, quilt, coverlet

   Synonyms: зави́вка (zavívka), покрива́ло (pokriválo)

   въ́лнено одея́ло ― vǎ́lneno odejálo ― woollen blanket

   паму́чено одея́ло ― pamúčeno odejálo ― cotton blanket

2. duvet, comforter (for bed)

Declension

Declension of одея́ло

	singular	plural
indefinite	одея́ло odejálo	одеяла́ odejalá
definite	одея́лото odejáloto	одеяла́та odejaláta

Alternative forms

• одя́ло (odjálo) — contracted, colloquial

Related terms

• оде́жда (odéžda, “garment”)

References

• “одеяло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “одеяло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

• одѣя́ло (odějálo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic одѣꙗло (odějalo, “garment, blanket”), from Old Church Slavonic одѣꙗло (odějalo, “outerwear, cloak”), from Old Church Slavonic дѣти (děti, “to set, to place”), from Proto-Slavic *o(b)dějadlo, from *děti (“to do, to place”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-, whence English face and do.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɐdʲɪˈjaɫə]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

одея́ло • (odejálo) n inan (genitive одея́ла, nominative plural одея́ла, genitive plural одея́л, relational adjective одея́льный, diminutive одея́льце or одея́лко)

1. blanket, counterpane
2. quilt

Declension

Declension of одея́ло (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	одея́ло odejálo	одея́ла odejála
genitive	одея́ла odejála	одея́л odejál
dative	одея́лу odejálu	одея́лам odejálam
accusative	одея́ло odejálo	одея́ла odejála
instrumental	одея́лом odejálom	одея́лами odejálami
prepositional	одея́ле odejále	одея́лах odejálax

Descendants

• → Armenian: օդեալ (ōdeal)
• → Azerbaijani: ədyal
• → Bezhta: адийал (adijal)
• → Ingrian: adjala
• → Tatar: одеял (odeyal)
• → Uyghur: ئەدىيال (ediyal)
• → Uzbek: adyol

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “одеяло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress