ряд
See also: рад
Russian
editAlternative forms
edit- рядъ (rjad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. Cognate with Latvian rinda (“row, line”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́да, nominative plural ряды́, genitive plural рядо́в, relational adjective рядово́й, diminutive рядо́к)
- row, line, tier
- 1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:
- Время с острым рядом зубов смеётся вашему кичению.
- Vremja s ostrym rjadom zubov smejótsja vašemu kičeniju.
- Time with its sharp rows of teeth laughs at your presumption.
- (figuratively, in the plural) ranks (the body or membership of an organization; the soldiers of an army)
- в на́ших ряда́х пополне́ние ― v nášix rjadáx popolnénije ― we have a new member in our ranks
- series
- преде́л степе́нного ря́да ― predél stepénnovo rjáda ― the limit of a power series
- после́довал ряд подозри́тельных происше́ствий ― poslédoval rjad podozrítelʹnyx proisšéstvij ― there followed a series of suspicious incidents
- a number of, several
- (phonetics) degree of backness or frontness
- гла́сные пере́днего ря́да ― glásnyje perédnevo rjáda ― front vowels
- (historical) contract, agreement, treaty (in medieval Russian law)
Declension
editDeclension of ряд (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ря́д rjád |
ряды́ rjadý |
genitive | ря́да rjáda |
рядо́в rjadóv |
dative | ря́ду rjádu |
ряда́м rjadám |
accusative | ря́д rjád |
ряды́ rjadý |
instrumental | ря́дом rjádom |
ряда́ми rjadámi |
prepositional | ря́де rjáde |
ряда́х rjadáx |
locative | ряду́ rjadú |
|
paucal | ряда́* rjadá* |
* Used with the numbers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Related terms
edit- отря́д (otrjád)
- отряди́ть (otrjadítʹ)
- заряди́ть (zarjadítʹ)
- разряди́ть (razrjadítʹ)
- ряди́ть (rjadítʹ)
- рядово́й (rjadovój)
- ря́дом (rjádom)
Descendants
editUkrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic рѧдъ (rędŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editряд • (rjad) m inan (genitive ря́ду, nominative plural ряди́, genitive plural ряді́в, diminutive рядо́к)
- row, line
- (military) rank
- (military) file
- (phonetics) degree of frontness or backness (of a vowel)
- голосни́й пере́днього ря́ду ― holosnýj perédnʹoho rjádu ― front vowel (literally, “vowel of front degree”)
- (also mathematics) sequence, series
- set
- a number of, several
- ridge
- Synonym: гряда́ (hrjadá)
- (archaic) contract, agreement
- (archaic) turn
Declension
editDeclension of ряд (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/at
- Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Phonetics
- Russian terms with historical senses
- ru:Law
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- Russian nouns with paucal form
- ru:Mathematics
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Military
- uk:Phonetics
- Ukrainian terms with usage examples
- uk:Mathematics
- Ukrainian terms with archaic senses
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c