сандал
Bulgarian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic сандалии f (sandalii), itself derived from Ancient Greek σάνδαλον (sándalon, “sandal”). The masculine has spread at a more recent time, probably under the influence of Western languages.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
санда́л • (sandál) m
- sandal (type of open footwear)
Declension edit
Declension of санда́л
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | санда́л sandál |
санда́ли sandáli |
| definite (subject form) |
санда́лът sandálǎt |
санда́лите sandálite |
| definite (object form) |
санда́ла sandála | |
| count form | — | санда́ла sandála |
References edit
- “сандал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сандал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “сандалии”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian edit
Noun edit
Mongolian edit
Etymology edit
- From Proto-Mongolic *sandali, compare Buryat һандали (handali), Kalmyk сандл (sandl).
- Compare Persian صندلی (sandali, “chair”), from صندل (sandal).
Noun edit
сандал • (sandal) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ (sandali))
Declension edit
Declension of сандал (а-harmonic regular ууд-pl)
| attributive | сандал sandal | |
|---|---|---|
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
| nominative | сандал sandal |
сандлууд sandluud |
| genitive | сандлын sandlyn |
сандлуудын sandluudyn |
| accusative | сандлыг sandlyg |
сандлуудыг sandluudyg |
| dative-locative | сандалд sandald |
сандлуудад sandluudad |
| ablative | сандлаас sandlaas |
сандлуудаас sandluudaas |
| instrumental | сандлаар sandlaar |
сандлуудаар sandluudaar |
| comitative | сандалтай sandaltaj |
сандлуудтай sandluudtaj |
| privative | сандалгүй sandalgüj |
сандлуудгүй sandluudgüj |
| directive | сандал руу sandal ruu |
сандлууд руу sandluud ruu |
Reflexive possessive forms
| singular / indefinite | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сандлаа sandlaa |
сандлуудаа sandluudaa |
| genitive | сандлынхаа sandlynxaa |
сандлуудынхаа sandluudynxaa |
| accusative | сандлыгаа sandlygaa |
сандлуудыгаа sandluudygaa |
| dative-locative | сандалдаа sandaldaa |
сандлууддаа sandluuddaa |
| ablative | сандлаасаа sandlaasaa |
сандлуудаасаа sandluudaasaa |
| instrumental | сандлаараа sandlaaraa |
сандлуудаараа sandluudaaraa |
| comitative | сандалтайгаа sandaltajgaa |
сандлуудтайгаа sandluudtajgaa |
| privative | сандалгүйгээ sandalgüjgee |
сандлуудгүйгээ sandluudgüjgee |
| directive | сандал руугаа sandal ruugaa |
сандлууд руугаа sandluud ruugaa |
| independent genitive |
singular / indefinite | definite plural |
|---|---|---|
| singular possession |
сандлынх sandlynx |
сандлуудынх sandluudynx |
| collective possession |
сандлынхан sandlynxan |
сандлуудынхан sandluudynxan |
See also edit
- суудал (suudal)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Ultimately from Sanskrit चन्दन (candana).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
санда́л • (sandál) m inan (genitive санда́ла, nominative plural санда́лы, genitive plural санда́лов)
Declension edit
Declension of санда́л (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms edit
- сандаловый (sandalovyj)