стакан
Belarusian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)
Inflection
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ны stakány |
| genitive | стака́на stakána |
стака́наў stakánaŭ |
| dative | стака́ну stakánu |
стака́нам stakánam |
| accusative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ны stakány |
| instrumental | стака́нам stakánam |
стака́намі stakánami |
| locative | стака́не stakánje |
стака́нах stakánax |
| count form | — | стака́ны1 stakány1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
edit- “стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Russian
edit
Alternative forms
edit- стака́нъ (stakán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
editInherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)
- glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)
- (chemistry) beaker
- (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
- cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)
Declension
editDerived terms
edit- подстака́нник m (podstakánnik)
- устака́нить pf (ustakánitʹ), устака́нивать impf (ustakánivatʹ)
- устака́ниться pf (ustakánitʹsja), устака́ниваться impf (ustakánivatʹsja)
Compounds:
- бу́ря в стака́не f (búrja v stakáne)
- бу́ря в стака́не воды́ f (búrja v stakáne vodý)
- From стака́нчик (stakánčik):
- ва́фельный стака́нчик m (váfelʹnyj stakánčik)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan), ստաքան (stakʻan)
- → Azerbaijani: stəkan
- → Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
- → Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
- → Ingrian: stokana
- → Karelian: stokana
- → Kazakh: стакан (stakan)
- → Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
- → Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
- → Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
- → Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
- → Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
- → Gulf Arabic: استكان (istikān)
- → Skolt Sami: ståkkan
- → Tajik: стакан (stakan)
- → Turkmen: stakan
- → Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
- → Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
- → Uzbek: stakan
- → Votic: stokanõ
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197
Further reading
edit- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “стакан”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editстака́н • (stakán) m inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ни stakány |
| genitive | стака́на stakána |
стака́нів stakániv |
| dative | стака́нові, стака́ну stakánovi, stakánu |
стака́нам stakánam |
| accusative | стака́н stakán |
стака́ни stakány |
| instrumental | стака́ном stakánom |
стака́нами stakánamy |
| locative | стака́ні stakáni |
стака́нах stakánax |
| vocative | стака́не stakáne |
стака́ни stakány |
References
edit- Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “стака́н”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary][1] (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 914
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “стака́н”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “стакан”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “стакан”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “стакан”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “стакан”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “стакан”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Yazghulami
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).
Noun
editстакан (stakan)
References
edit- Edelʹman, D. E. (1971) “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Russian
- Belarusian terms derived from Russian
- Belarusian terms derived from Middle Russian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Belarusian terms derived from Persian
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian
- Russian terms derived from Middle Russian
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Russian terms derived from Persian
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Vessels
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Chemistry
- ru:Engineering
- ru:Units of measure
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Russian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Ukrainian terms derived from Persian
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Vessels
- Yazghulami terms borrowed from Russian
- Yazghulami terms derived from Russian
- Yazghulami lemmas
- Yazghulami nouns