стакан

Contents

RussianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old East Slavic достаканъ ‎(dostakanŭ), from Turkic (compare Chagatai [script needed] ‎(tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Tatar тустыган ‎(tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ ‎(tuθtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”), Kazakh тостаған ‎(tostağan, “wooden cup”)), from Persian دوستگان ‎(dustgân), دوستکان ‎(dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام ‎(dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست ‎(dust, dôst) + کام ‎(kâm).

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): [stɐˈkan]

• Audio

  (file)

NounEdit

стака́н • ‎(stakán) m inan ‎(genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов)

1. drinking glass

   стака́н воды́‎ ― stakán vodý ― glass of water

   стака́н ча́ю‎ ― stakán čáju ― cup of tea

DeclensionEdit

Declension of стака́н (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
genitive	стака́на stakána	стака́нов stakánov
dative	стака́ну stakánu	стака́нам stakánam
accusative	стака́н stakán	стака́ны stakány
instrumental	стака́ном stakánom	стака́нами stakánami
prepositional	стака́не stakáne	стака́нах stakánax

Derived termsEdit

• стака́нчик ‎(stakánčik)
• бу́ря в стака́не воды́ ‎(búrja v stakáne vodý)

DescendantsEdit

• Persian: استکان ‎(estekân)
• Skolt Sami: ståkkan

ReferencesEdit

• Fasmer, Maks (1964–1973), “стакан”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačev O. N., Moscow: Progress
• Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “стакан”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 197
• محمدرضا محمدی، ناهید عبدالتاجدینی (پاییز ۱۳۹۲)، «وام‌واژه‌های روسی در زبان فارسی و فرهنگ بزرگ سخن» ، جستارهای زبانی، دوره ۴، شمارهٔ ۳، صفحه 170
• "دوستگان" in Dehkhoda Dictionary.