Bulgarian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [voˈda]
  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈvɔdɐ] (Western dialects)

Noun edit

вода́ or во́да (vodá or vódaf (relational adjective во́ден, diminutive води́ца or води́чка)

  1. water, aqua
    пря́сна вода́prjásna vodáfresh water
    би́стра вода́bístra vodáclear water
    сла́дка вода́sládka vodáfreshwater
    бра́кична вода́brákična vodábrackish water
    со́лена вода́sólena vodáseawater
  2. (collective) body of water
    Synonyms: водое́м (vodoém), ва́па (vápa)

Usage notes edit

In dialects with free accent, the secondary form во́да (vóda) is used only in the role of grammatical object. Technically, it reflects the archaic mobile accentuation of acc. *vȍdǫ.

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Related terms edit

References edit

  • вода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • вода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Noun edit

вода (voda)

  1. water

Further reading edit

Macedonian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

во́да (vódaf (plural во́ди, relational adjective во́ден, diminutive во́дичка or во́дица, augmentative во́диште)

  1. water (H2O)

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

nouns
adjectives
adverbs
verbs

References edit

  • вода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • Koneski, Kiril (1999), “вода”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", pages 48, 49

Old Church Slavonic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Noun edit

вода (vodaf

  1. water

Declension edit

Old East Slavic edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodà. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вода (voda) and Old Polish woda.

Pronunciation edit

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔˈdɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔˈda/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ʋɔˈda/
  • Hyphenation: во‧да

Noun edit

вода (vodaf (related adjective водьнъ)

  1. water

Declension edit

Descendants edit

  • Old Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)
  • Russian: вода́ (vodá)

References edit

Pannonian Rusyn edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda. Cognates include Slovak voda and Carpathian Rusyn вода́ (vodá).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɔda]
  • Rhymes: -ɔda
  • Hyphenation: во‧да

Noun edit

вода (vodaf (diminutive водичка or водица, related adjective водов or водови)

  1. water
  2. flood, deluge

Declension edit

References edit

Russian edit

 
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Old East Slavic вода (voda), from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognates include Sanskrit उद्र (udra), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)English hydro-, English whisky and water.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

вода́ (vodáf inan (genitive воды́, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод, relational adjective водяно́й or во́дный, diminutive води́чка or води́ца)

  1. water
    на воде́ и на су́шеna vodé i na súšeby sea and by land
    лезть/поле́зть в во́дуleztʹ/poléztʹ v vóduto get into the water
    стака́н воды́stakán vodýglass of water
    боло́тная вода́bolótnaja vodástagnant water
    спуск воды́ из туале́тного бачка́spusk vodý iz tualétnovo bačkáflushing the toilet
    под водо́йpod vodójunderwater
  2. soft drink, soda
    со́ки и во́дыsóki i vódyjuices and sodas
  3. (Northern Russia) tide
    ма́лая вода́málaja vodálow tide
  4. (figuratively) watery prose, fluff
    Места́ми интере́сно, а всё остально́евода́.
    Mestámi interésno, a vsjo ostalʹnóje — vodá.
    Interesting in some places, but the rest is fluff.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit

Adjectives

Compound Adjectives

Verbs

Idioms

Proper Nouns

Nouns

Etymology 2 edit

From води́ть (vodítʹ) +‎ (-a). Compare воево́да (vojevóda).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

во́да (vódam anim or f anim (genitive во́ды, nominative plural во́ды, genitive plural вод)

  1. it (the person who chases the other players in tag and similar games)

Further reading edit

  • вода in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation edit

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  • Hyphenation: во‧да

Noun edit

во̀да f (Latin spelling vòda)

  1. water (H2O)

Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • вода” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Ukrainian edit

 
Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

вода́ (vodáf inan (genitive води́, nominative plural во́ди, genitive plural вод, relational adjective водяни́й or во́дний, diminutive води́ця or води́чка)

  1. water

Declension edit

References edit