струна
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
струна • (struna) f (plural струни)
Derived terms edit
- струнар (strunar)
Russian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струны́, nominative plural стру́ны, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нный)
- a string (such as that of a musical instrument or a tennis racket)
- (transferred sense) a major and relatively straight intra-city highway
- Synonym: хо́рда (xórda)
- Hypernyms: магистра́ль (magistrálʹ), автостра́да (avtostráda), автодоро́га (avtodoróga)
- (figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched
- (physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)
Declension edit
Declension of струна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of струна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d)
Derived terms edit
- стру́ночка (strúnočka)
Further reading edit
- струна in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.
Noun edit
стру̏на f (Latin spelling strȕna)
Declension edit
Ukrainian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struna.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
струна́ • (struná) f inan (genitive струни́, nominative plural стру́ни, genitive plural струн, relational adjective стру́нний, diminutive стру́нка)
- (music) string (segment of wire or other material used as vibrating element on a musical instrument)
- (sports) string (length of nylon or other material on the head of a racquet)
- (figurative) a string of the human soul which is thought of as causing some emotion upon being touched
- (physics) string (the main object of study in string theory, a branch of theoretical physics)
Declension edit
Declension of струна́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
Further reading edit
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “струна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “струна”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “струна”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “струна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “струна”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “струна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)