толаш

Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /toˈlɑʃ/
Rhymes: -ɑʃ
Hyphenation: то‧лаш

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).

Verb

толаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)

to come, arrive
to come back, to return
to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
to fall upon, to attack (a country)
to run into, to run over
to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
to originate from, to come from
to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
to appear, to arise, to come up
to come true, to happen, to occur
to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
to fit, to suit, to match

Conjugation

Conjugation of толаш (tolaš)
	Present indicative		Present desiderative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	толам (tolam)	ом тол (om tol)	толнем (tolńem)	ынем тол (yńem tol)
2nd singular	толат (tolat)	от тол (ot tol)	толнет (tolńet)	ынет тол (yńet tol)
3rd singular	толеш (toĺeš)	ок/огеш тол (ok/ogeš tol)	толнеже (tolńeže)	ынеж тол (yńež tol)
1st plural	толына (tolyna)	она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol)	толнена (tolńena)	ынена тол (yńena tol)
2nd plural	толыда (tolyda)	ода/огыда тол (oda/ogyda tol)	толнеда (tolńeda)	ынеда тол (yńeda tol)
3rd plural	толыт (tolyt)	огыт тол (ogyt tol)	толнешт (tolńešt)	ынешт тол (yńešt tol)
	Direct past indicative		Reported past indicative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	толым (tolym)	шым тол (šym tol)	толынам (tolynam)	толын омыл (tolyn omyl)
2nd singular	толыч (tolyč)	шыч тол (šyč tol)	толынат (tolynat)	толын отыл (tolyn otyl)
3rd singular	тольо (toĺo)	ыш тол (yš tol)	толын (tolyn)	толын огыл (tolyn ogyl)
1st plural	толна (tolna)	ышна тол (yšna tol)	толынна (tolynna)	толын онал/огынал (tolyn onal/ogynal)
2nd plural	толда (tolda)	ышда тол (yšda tol)	толында (tolynda)	толын одал/огыдал (tolyn odal/ogydal)
3rd plural	толыч (tolyč)	ышт тол (yšt tol)	толыныт (tolynyt)	толын огытыл (tolyn ogytyl)
	Imperative		Infinitive	толаш (tolaš)
	positive	negative	Necessitive infinitive	толман (tolman)
2nd singular	тол (tol)	ит тол (it tol)	Active participle	толшо (tolšo)
3rd singular	толжо (tolžo)	ынже тол (ynže tol)	Passive participle	толмо (tolmo)
1st plural	толына (tolyna)	она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol)	Future participle	толшаш (tolšaš)
2nd plural	толза (tolza)	ида тол (ida tol)	Negative participle	толдымо (toldymo)
3nd plural	толышт (tolyšt)	ынышт тол (ynyšt tol)	Verbal noun	толмаш (tolmaš)
^) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш* (tüŋalaš). ^*) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш* (ulaš). ^**) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш* (ulaš).

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

толаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)

References

J. Bradley et al. (2023) “толаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognates include Eastern Mari толаш (tolaš).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtolɑʃ/
Rhymes: -olɑʃ
Hyphenation: то‧лаш

Verb

толаш • (tolaš)

to come

References

Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “толаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 276