толаш
Eastern Mari
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).
Verb
editтолаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)
- to come, arrive
- to come back, to return
- to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
- to fall upon, to attack (a country)
- to run into, to run over
- to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
- to originate from, to come from
- to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
- to appear, to arise, to come up
- to come true, to happen, to occur
- to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
- to fit, to suit, to match
Conjugation
editConjugation of толаш (tolaš) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | толам (tolam) | ом тол (om tol) | толнем (tolńem) | ынем тол (yńem tol) |
2nd singular | толат (tolat) | от тол (ot tol) | толнет (tolńet) | ынет тол (yńet tol) |
3rd singular | толеш (toĺeš) | ок/огеш тол (ok/ogeš tol) | толнеже (tolńeže) | ынеж тол (yńež tol) |
1st plural | толына (tolyna) | она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) | толнена (tolńena) | ынена тол (yńena tol) |
2nd plural | толыда (tolyda) | ода/огыда тол (oda/ogyda tol) | толнеда (tolńeda) | ынеда тол (yńeda tol) |
3rd plural | толыт (tolyt) | огыт тол (ogyt tol) | толнешт (tolńešt) | ынешт тол (yńešt tol) |
Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | толым (tolym) | шым тол (šym tol) | толынам (tolynam) | толын омыл (tolyn omyl) |
2nd singular | толыч (tolyč) | шыч тол (šyč tol) | толынат (tolynat) | толын отыл (tolyn otyl) |
3rd singular | тольо (toĺo) | ыш тол (yš tol) | толын (tolyn) | толын огыл (tolyn ogyl) |
1st plural | толна (tolna) | ышна тол (yšna tol) | толынна (tolynna) | толын онал/огынал (tolyn onal/ogynal) |
2nd plural | толда (tolda) |
ышда тол (yšda tol) | толында (tolynda) | толын одал/огыдал (tolyn odal/ogydal) |
3rd plural | толыч (tolyč) | ышт тол (yšt tol) | толыныт (tolynyt) | толын огытыл (tolyn ogytyl) |
Imperative | Infinitive | толаш (tolaš) | ||
positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | толман (tolman) | |
2nd singular | тол (tol) | ит тол (it tol) | Active participle | толшо (tolšo) |
3rd singular | толжо (tolžo) | ынже тол (ynže tol) | Passive participle | толмо (tolmo) |
1st plural | толына (tolyna) | она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) | Future participle | толшаш (tolšaš) |
2nd plural | толза (tolza) | ида тол (ida tol) | Negative participle | толдымо (toldymo) |
3nd plural | толышт (tolyšt) | ынышт тол (ynyšt tol) | Verbal noun | толмаш (tolmaš) |
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). |
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editтолаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)
- to steal
- (also figuratively) to rob
- (figuratively) to plunder, to ravage
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “толаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Western Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognates include Eastern Mari толаш (tolaš).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editтолаш • (tolaš)
- to come
References
edit- Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “толаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
- K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 276
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari verbs
- Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Western Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Western Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Western Mari/olɑʃ
- Rhymes:Western Mari/olɑʃ/2 syllables
- Western Mari lemmas
- Western Mari verbs