трещя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trěščati (cf. Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)) or *tręščati (Gerov), of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [trɛʃˈtʲɤ̟]

Verb

трещя́ • (treštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble

   Synonyms: тра́кам (trákam), бумтя́ (bumtjá), плющя́ (pljuštjá)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of трещя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	трещя́щ treštjášt	трещя́л treštjál	трещя́л treštjál	—		треще́йки treštéjki
	definite subject form	трещя́щият treštjáštijat	треще́лият treštélijat	—	—
	definite object form	трещя́щия treštjáštija	треще́лия treštélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	трещя́ща treštjášta	трещя́ла treštjála	трещя́ла treštjála	—
	definite	трещя́щата treštjáštata	трещя́лата treštjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	трещя́що treštjášto	трещя́ло treštjálo	трещя́ло treštjálo	—	треще́не trešténe
	definite	трещя́щото treštjáštoto	трещя́лото treštjáloto	—	—	треще́нето trešténeto
plural	indefinite	трещя́щи treštjášti	треще́ли treštéli	треще́ли treštéli	—	треще́ния, треще́нета trešténija, trešténeta
	definite	трещя́щите treštjáštite	треще́лите treštélite	—	—	треще́нията, треще́нетата trešténijata, trešténetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		трещя́ treštjá	трещи́ш treštíš	трещи́ treští	трещи́м treštím	трещи́те treštíte	трещя́т treštját
imperfect		трещя́х treštjáh	треще́ше treštéše	треще́ше treštéše	трещя́хме treštjáhme	трещя́хте treštjáhte	трещя́ха treštjáha
aorist		трещя́х treštjáh	трещя́ treštjá	трещя́ treštjá	трещя́хме treštjáhme	трещя́хте treštjáhte	трещя́ха treštjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			трещи́ treští			треще́те treštéte

Derived terms

• втрещя́ pf (vtreštjá), втрещя́вам impf (vtreštjávam, “to shock, to astound”)
• изтрещя́ pf (iztreštjá), изтрещя́вам impf (iztreštjávam)
• затрещя́ pf (zatreštjá), затрещя́вам impf (zatreštjávam)
• натрещя́ се pf (natreštjá se), натрещя́вам се impf (natreštjávam se)
• потрещя́ pf (potreštjá), потрещя́вам impf (potreštjávam)
• разтрещя́ се pf (raztreštjá se), разтрещя́вам се impf (raztreštjávam se)

Related terms

• тря́скам impf (trjáskam), тря́свам impf (trjásvam), тре́сна pf (trésna, “to knock out”)
• тре́са (trésa, “to convulse, to jolt”)

References

• “трещя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “трещя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “трѧщѭ́, -и́шь; -щѣ́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 376