գոմ
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Armenian գոմ (gom).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɡom]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [kʰom]
Noun edit
գոմ • (gom)
- cattleshed, cowhouse, barn (usually for cattle)
Usage notes edit
In Armenian գոմ (gom) is usually used for cattle, փարախ (pʻarax) for sheep and ախոռ (axoṙ) for horses.
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | գոմ (gom) | գոմեր (gomer) | ||
| dative | գոմի (gomi) | գոմերի (gomeri) | ||
| ablative | գոմից (gomicʻ) | գոմերից (gomericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | գոմով (gomov) | գոմերով (gomerov) | ||
| locative | գոմում (gomum) | գոմերում (gomerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | գոմը/գոմն (gomə/gomn) | գոմերը/գոմերն (gomerə/gomern) | ||
| dative | գոմին (gomin) | գոմերին (gomerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | գոմս (goms) | գոմերս (gomers) | ||
| dative | գոմիս (gomis) | գոմերիս (gomeris) | ||
| ablative | գոմիցս (gomicʻs) | գոմերիցս (gomericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | գոմովս (gomovs) | գոմերովս (gomerovs) | ||
| locative | գոմումս (gomums) | գոմերումս (gomerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | գոմդ (gomd) | գոմերդ (gomerd) | ||
| dative | գոմիդ (gomid) | գոմերիդ (gomerid) | ||
| ablative | գոմիցդ (gomicʻd) | գոմերիցդ (gomericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | գոմովդ (gomovd) | գոմերովդ (gomerovd) | ||
| locative | գոմումդ (gomumd) | գոմերումդ (gomerumd) | ||
Derived terms edit
- գոմաղբ (gomaġb)
Descendants edit
Old Armenian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Uncertain. Related to Georgian გომი (gomi), Persian گمارا (gomârâ).
Noun edit
գոմ • (gom)
Declension edit
o-type
i-a-type
Derived terms edit
- գոմամուտ (gomamut)
Descendants edit
References edit
More information
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գոմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 574–575, follows Lidén
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 224
- Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 14–16, derives from Proto-Indo-European *gʰom-, supposedly surviving also in Danish gamme (“sheepfold, shed”), dialectal Northern Sami gamme (“crib, manger”), Norwegian gamme (“turf hut”), Old Norse gammi (“hut of a Finn”), Alemannic German Gämmeli
- Čuxua, Merab (2000–2003) Kartvelur ena-ḳilota šedarebiti leksiḳoni [The Kartvelian Comparative Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Universali, page 86
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2 edit
From the same source as գոյ (goy).
Verb edit
գոմ • (gom)
- to be, to exist, to subsist
- գուցէ, գուցէ երբէք, գուցէ թէ ― gucʻē, gucʻē erbēkʻ, gucʻē tʻē ― perhaps, maybe; for fear of, lest
- մի՛ գուցէ ― mí gucʻē ― lest, for fear that; that it may not
Usage notes edit
- Only the inflected forms գոյ (goy), գոն (gon), գոյր (goyr), գուցէ (gucʻē) are from the classical period.
- The verb is defective.
- This is the only o-stem verb in Old Armenian.
Conjugation edit
active
| infinitive | գոլ (gol) | participle | — | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | - | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | գոմ (gom) | գոս (gos) | գոյ (goy) | գոմք (gomkʻ) | գոյք (goykʻ) | գոն (gon) | |
| imperfect | — | — | գոյր (goyr) | — | — | գոյին (goyin) | |
| aorist | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | — | — | գուցէ (gucʻē) | — | — | գուցեն (gucʻen) | |
| aorist | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| cohortative | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| prohibitive | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- ներգոմ (nergom)
Descendants edit
References edit
More information
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գոյ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գոմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գուցէ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գոմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գուցէ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy