գռեհիկ
Armenian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian գռեհիկ (gṙehik).
Pronunciation
editAudio (Eastern Armenian): (file) - (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /ɡəreˈhik/, [ɡərehík]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /kəreˈhiɡ/, [kʰərehíɡ]
Adjective
editգռեհիկ • (gṙehik) (superlative ամենագռեհիկ)
Declension
editnominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
nominative | գռեհիկ (gṙehik) | գռեհիկներ (gṙehikner) | ||
dative | գռեհիկի (gṙehiki) | գռեհիկների (gṙehikneri) | ||
ablative | գռեհիկից (gṙehikicʻ) | գռեհիկներից (gṙehiknericʻ) | ||
instrumental | գռեհիկով (gṙehikov) | գռեհիկներով (gṙehiknerov) | ||
locative | գռեհիկում (gṙehikum) | գռեհիկներում (gṙehiknerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | գռեհիկը/գռեհիկն (gṙehikə/gṙehikn) | գռեհիկները/գռեհիկներն (gṙehiknerə/gṙehiknern) | ||
dative | գռեհիկին (gṙehikin) | գռեհիկներին (gṙehiknerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | գռեհիկս (gṙehiks) | գռեհիկներս (gṙehikners) | ||
dative | գռեհիկիս (gṙehikis) | գռեհիկներիս (gṙehikneris) | ||
ablative | գռեհիկիցս (gṙehikicʻs) | գռեհիկներիցս (gṙehiknericʻs) | ||
instrumental | գռեհիկովս (gṙehikovs) | գռեհիկներովս (gṙehiknerovs) | ||
locative | գռեհիկումս (gṙehikums) | գռեհիկներումս (gṙehiknerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | գռեհիկդ (gṙehikd) | գռեհիկներդ (gṙehiknerd) | ||
dative | գռեհիկիդ (gṙehikid) | գռեհիկներիդ (gṙehiknerid) | ||
ablative | գռեհիկիցդ (gṙehikicʻd) | գռեհիկներիցդ (gṙehiknericʻd) | ||
instrumental | գռեհիկովդ (gṙehikovd) | գռեհիկներովդ (gṙehiknerovd) | ||
locative | գռեհիկումդ (gṙehikumd) | գռեհիկներումդ (gṙehiknerumd) |
Adverb
editգռեհիկ • (gṙehik)
- coarsely, roughly, rudely, impolitely
- unrefinedly, obnoxiously, intolerably
- vulgarly, crudely, primitively
Derived terms
edit- գռեհկաբան (gṙehkaban)
- գռեհկաբանություն (gṙehkabanutʻyun)
- գռեհկաբար (gṙehkabar)
- գռեհկաբարո (gṙehkabaro)
- գռեհկական (gṙehkakan)
- գռեհկականություն (gṙehkakanutʻyun)
- գռեհկամիտ (gṙehkamit)
- գռեհկանալ (gṙehkanal)
- գռեհկացնել (gṙehkacʻnel)
- գռեհկացվել (gṙehkacʻvel)
- գռեհկացում (gṙehkacʻum)
- գռեհկորեն (gṙehkoren)
- գռեհկություն (gṙehkutʻyun)
Old Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom գռեհ (gṙeh, “street, common road”) + -իկ (-ik), which is of the same Iranian origin as գրոհ (groh, “mob”) and Old Georgian გლეხი (glexi, “peasant”).
Noun
editգռեհիկ • (gṙehik)
Declension
editi-a-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | գռեհիկ (gṙehik) | գռեհիկք (gṙehikkʻ) | |
genitive | գռեհկի (gṙehki) | գռեհկաց (gṙehkacʻ) | |
dative | գռեհկի (gṙehki) | գռեհկաց (gṙehkacʻ) | |
accusative | գռեհիկ (gṙehik) | գռեհիկս (gṙehiks) | |
ablative | գռեհկէ (gṙehkē) | գռեհկաց (gṙehkacʻ) | |
instrumental | գռեհկաւ (gṙehkaw) | գռեհկաւք = գռեհկօք (gṙehkawkʻ = gṙehkōkʻ) | |
locative | գռեհկի (gṙehki) | գռեհիկս (gṙehiks) |
Adjective
editգռեհիկ • (gṙehik)
Descendants
edit- → Armenian: գռեհիկ (gṙehik) (learned)
Further reading
edit- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գռեհ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գռեհիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 456
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գռեհիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with audio pronunciation
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian adjectives
- Armenian adverbs
- Old Armenian terms suffixed with -իկ
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian adjectives