սոխ
Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Armenian սոխ (sox).
Pronunciation edit
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /soχ/ [soχ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): /soχ/ [soχ] invalid IPA characters (//[])
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Noun edit
սոխ • (sox)
Declension edit
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սոխ (sox) | սոխեր (soxer) | ||
| dative | սոխի (soxi) | սոխերի (soxeri) | ||
| ablative | սոխից (soxicʻ) | սոխերից (soxericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | սոխով (soxov) | սոխերով (soxerov) | ||
| locative | սոխում (soxum) | սոխերում (soxerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սոխը/սոխն (soxə/soxn) | սոխերը/սոխերն (soxerə/soxern) | ||
| dative | սոխին (soxin) | սոխերին (soxerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սոխս (soxs) | սոխերս (soxers) | ||
| dative | սոխիս (soxis) | սոխերիս (soxeris) | ||
| ablative | սոխիցս (soxicʻs) | սոխերիցս (soxericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | սոխովս (soxovs) | սոխերովս (soxerovs) | ||
| locative | սոխումս (soxums) | սոխերումս (soxerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սոխդ (soxd) | սոխերդ (soxerd) | ||
| dative | սոխիդ (soxid) | սոխերիդ (soxerid) | ||
| ablative | սոխիցդ (soxicʻd) | սոխերիցդ (soxericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | սոխովդ (soxovd) | սոխերովդ (soxerovd) | ||
| locative | սոխումդ (soxumd) | սոխերումդ (soxerumd) | ||
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Kʻamalyan, Arewik (2017) “Ētʻnofolizmə hayerenum ew ṙuserenum [Ethnophaulisms (ethnic slurs) in Armenian and Russian]”, in “Jahukyan Readings” International Conference, Yerevan, June 15–16, 2017: Collection of papers[1] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 375 of 370–385
Old Armenian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Iranian *sōx, whence also Persian سوخ (sôx). Further origin unknown. Has been linked by some with Proto-Turkic *sogan, whence Southern Altai согоно (sogono), Tuvan согуна (soguna), Khakas соған (soğan), Bashkir һуған (huğan), Chuvash сухан (suh̬an), Azerbaijani soğan (“onion”), Turkish soğan, Old Turkic 𐰣𐰍𐰽 (soɣun) and others, all meaning “onion”, also borrowed in to Mongolian as сонгино (songino). Also a derivation from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda, “onion”) has been suggested, but this is not generally accepted.
Noun edit
սոխ • (sox)
- onion (Allium cepa)
- դալար սոխ ― dalar sox ― scallion, green onion
- սոխ մանր ― sox manr ― shallot
Declension edit
o-type
i-type
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Armenian: սոխ (sox)
References edit
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սոխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սոխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 239ab
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 238
- Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § A14, page 161
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “soğan”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 372b
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük