Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sōgun

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Etymology edit

From *sōg (onion) +‎ *-gun comparable to Proto-Mongolic *soŋ-gana (onion).

Nishanyan suggets that its ultimate origin is uncertain and that Middle Persian سوخ (sôx) probably comes from the same source, (whence also Old Armenian սոխ (sox)).

Brockelmann instead suggets a derivation *soy- (to peel) +‎ *-gun.

Noun edit

*sōgun

  1. onion

Declension edit

Descendants edit

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)
    • Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)
    • Udmurt: сугон (sugon)

See also edit

Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
 
Barley
barley: *arpa
 
Pea
beans, peas: *burčak
 
Wheat
farro, wheat: *bugday
 
Jujube
jujube: *yidge
 
Strawberry
strawberry: *yidgelek
 
Apple
apple: *almïla
 
Hazelnuts
hazelnut: *bōńurï
 
Walnuts
walnut: *yaŋgak
 
Honey
honey: *bạl
 
Millet
millet: *tạrïg
 
Onion
onion: *sōgun
 
Salt
salt: *tūŕ
 
Egg
egg: *yumurtka
 
Butter
butter: *yāg
 
Mushroom
mushroom: *kömbe
 
Radish
radish: *turp, *turma
 
Carrot
carrot: *turma

References edit

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 409
  • al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074), Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), volume I, 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 409
  • Tekin, Talât (1995) Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13)‎[1], Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 178
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “so:ğun”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 812
  • Levitskaja, L. S.; Blagova, G. F.; Dybo, A. V.; Nasilov, D. M.; Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 296
  • Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006) Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 141
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 425
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*sogan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “soğan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük