تیغ

See also: بيع, ب ي ع, تبع, and تبغ

Khalaj edit

Noun edit

تیغ (tîğ) (definite accusative تیغی, plural تیغلَر)

Arabic spelling of tîğ (“sword”)

Declension edit

Declension of تیغ

	singular	plural
nominative	تیغ	تیغلَر
genitive	تیغۆݧ	تیغلَریݧ
dative	تیغکه	تیغلَرکه
definite accusative	تیغۆ	تیغلَری
locative	تیغچه	تیغلَرچه
ablative	تیغده	تیغلَرده
instrumental	تیغله	تیغلَرله
equative	تیغوارا	تیغلَروارا

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

From Persian (tiğ).

Noun edit

تیغ • (tiğ)

sword, dagger, bodkin
sunbeam
Synonyms: طنب (tunb, tunüb), پرتو (pertev), شعاع (şua)
a pointed summit
the long prow of a caique

Descendants edit

Turkish: tığ

References edit

Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 511a

Persian edit

Etymology edit

Possibly from Parthian tēγ (tyg), 'blade'='sword' or 'lance'.

Or Middle Persian tēx (tyh), 'sharp edge, ridge; ray'.

Akin to Old Armenian տէգ (tēg), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [teːɣ]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰeːɣ]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰeːɣ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰeːɣ]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰiːɢ̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰeʁ]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tēğ
Dari reading^?	tēğ
Iranian reading^?	tiğ
Tajik reading^?	teġ

Noun edit


Iranian Persian	تیغ
Dari	تیغ
Tajik	теғ

تیغ • (tiğ)

blade, razor
sword, scimitar, knife

Descendants edit

→ Azerbaijani: tiğ
→ Bengali: তেগ (teg)
→ Ottoman Turkish: تیغ (tiğ)
- Turkish: tığ
→ Khalaj: tîğ
→ Punjabi: ਤੇਗ਼ (teġ) / تیغ (teġ)

References edit

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “tēx”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 83
"tēγ", in Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum, page 332

Punjabi edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian (têğ).

Pronunciation edit

(Majhi) IPA^(key): /t̪eːɣᵊ/, /t̪eːɡᵊ/

Noun edit

تیغ • (teġ) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਤੇਗ਼)

blade, razor
sword, scimitar, knife

Declension edit

Declension of تیغ
dir. sg.	تیغ (teġ)
dir. pl.	تیغاں (teġāṉ)
	singular	plural
direct	تیغ (teġ)	تیغاں (teġāṉ)
oblique	تیغ (teġ)	تیغاں (teġāṉ)
vocative	تیغے (teġe)	تیغو (teġo)
ablative	تیغوں (teġoṉ)	—
locative	تیغے (teġe)	تیغِیں (teġīṉ)
instrumental	تیغے (teġe)	تیغِیں (teġīṉ)

References edit

“تیغ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024