خسته

See also: حسبة

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian خسته (xaste, “wounded; sick, ill”), itself from the verb خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Adjective

خسته • (haste, hasta)

1. sick, ill, unwell, not in good health, not feeling well

   Synonym: صایرو (sayrı)

2. wounded, injured, hurt, suffering from a wound or injure

   Synonym: یاره‌لو (yaralı)

Derived terms

• خسته اولمق (hasta olmak, “to fall sick”)
• خسته ایتمك (hasta etmek, “to make ill”)
• خسته دوشمك (hasta düşmek, “to fall sick”)
• خسته‌بند (hastabend, “bandage”)
• خسته‌جگر (hastaciger, “sick ath heart”)
• خسته‌حال (hastahal, “unwell; sad”)
• خسته‌خانه (hastahane, “hospital”)
• خسته‌لانمق (hastalanmak, “to fall sick”)
• خسته‌لق (hastalık, “sickness; plague”)
• خسته‌مزاج (hastamizac, “unhealthy, delicate”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: hasta
• → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hasta”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1890
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “haste”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 401
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خسته”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 540
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Saucius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1513
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خسته”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 1895-1896
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hasta”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خسته”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 847

Persian

Etymology

From خستن (xastan, “to wound, injure”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xas.ˈta]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xäs.t̪ʰǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæs.t̪ʰé]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χäs.t̪ʰǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	xasta
Dari reading?	xasta
Iranian reading?	xaste
Tajik reading?	xasta

Adjective

Dari	خسته
Iranian Persian
Tajik	хаста

خسته • (xaste)

1. (archaic) wounded, injured

   Synonyms: افگار (afgâr), زخمی (zaxmi), مجروح (majruh)

2. (archaic) sick, ill

   Synonym: مریض (mariz)

3. tired

   Synonym: مانده (mânde)

   خسته نباشید ― xaste nabâšid ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) (literally, “don't wear yourself out”)

4. weary

Descendants

• → Armenian: խաստա (xasta)
• → Azerbaijani: xəstə
• → Gujarati: ખસ્તા (khastā)
• → Ottoman Turkish: خسته (hasta)
  • Turkish: hasta
  • → Laz: ხასტა (xasťa)