زيق

See also: زیف, زيف, ريف, and ريق

Arabic

Etymology 1

See زِيج (zīj).

Noun

زِيق • (zīq) m (plural أَزْيَاق (ʔazyāq))

1. alternative form of زِيج (zīj)
2. hemmed border at the neck or other garment parts

Declension

Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيق zīq	الزِّيق az-zīq	زِيق zīq
Nominative	زِيقٌ zīqun	الزِّيقُ az-zīqu	زِيقُ zīqu
Accusative	زِيقًا zīqan	الزِّيقَ az-zīqa	زِيقَ zīqa
Genitive	زِيقٍ zīqin	الزِّيقِ az-zīqi	زِيقِ zīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيقَيْن zīqayn	الزِّيقَيْن az-zīqayn	زِيقَيْ zīqay
Nominative	زِيقَانِ zīqāni	الزِّيقَانِ az-zīqāni	زِيقَا zīqā
Accusative	زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni	الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni	زِيقَيْ zīqay
Genitive	زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni	الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni	زِيقَيْ zīqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَزْيَاق ʔazyāq	الْأَزْيَاق al-ʔazyāq	أَزْيَاق ʔazyāq
Nominative	أَزْيَاقٌ ʔazyāqun	الْأَزْيَاقُ al-ʔazyāqu	أَزْيَاقُ ʔazyāqu
Accusative	أَزْيَاقًا ʔazyāqan	الْأَزْيَاقَ al-ʔazyāqa	أَزْيَاقَ ʔazyāqa
Genitive	أَزْيَاقٍ ʔazyāqin	الْأَزْيَاقِ al-ʔazyāqi	أَزْيَاقِ ʔazyāqi

Descendants

• → Middle Armenian: զիկ (zik)
• → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܝܼܩܵܐ (zīqā, “shirt collar”)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic זִיקָא / ܙܺܝܩܳܐ (zīqā, “gust”), from Akkadian 𒍣𒄿𒄣 (/⁠zîqu, zīqīqu⁠/, “breeze, blast of air; storm, wind; ghost”), where also 𒄑𒍣𒋡 (/⁠zâqu⁠/, “to blow”).

Alternative forms

• صِيق (ṣīq)

Noun

زِيق • (zīq) m (obsolete, rare)

1. gust, wind

Declension

Declension of noun زِيق (zīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	زِيق zīq	الزِّيق az-zīq	زِيق zīq
Nominative	زِيقٌ zīqun	الزِّيقُ az-zīqu	زِيقُ zīqu
Accusative	زِيقًا zīqan	الزِّيقَ az-zīqa	زِيقَ zīqa
Genitive	زِيقٍ zīqin	الزِّيقِ az-zīqi	زِيقِ zīqi

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: صیق (sık, “dust storm”)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “زيق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 285
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “زيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
• Freytag, Georg (1833) “صيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 537
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زيق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[4] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1033
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “زيق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[5], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1278
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “زيق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
• Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 45