سار
See also: ساز
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
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س ي ر (s y r) |
7 terms |
Verb
editسَارَ • (sāra) I (non-past يَسِيرُ (yasīru), verbal noun سَيْر (sayr) or سَيْرُورَة (sayrūra) or تَسْيَار (tasyār) or مَسِير (masīr) or مَسِيرَة (masīra))
- to step along, to pace, to go, to depart, to travel, to walk
- مَنْ يَسِيرُ مَعَ ٱلْحُكَمَاءِ يَصِير حَكِيمًا.
- man yasīru maʕa l-ḥukamāʔi yaṣīr ḥakīman.
- He who walks with the wise will be wise.
- to conduct oneself
- to cause to depart, cause to travel
- to function, work (properly), run, be in operation
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَارَ (I, hollow, i ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns سَيْر, سَيْرُورَة, تَسْيَار, مَسِير, مَسِيرَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَيْر, سَيْرُورَة, تَسْيَار, مَسِير, مَسِيرَة sayr, sayrūra, tasyār, masīr, masīra | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَائِر sāʔir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسِير masīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سِرْتُ sirtu |
سِرْتَ sirta |
سَارَ sāra |
سِرْتُمَا sirtumā |
سَارَا sārā |
سِرْنَا sirnā |
سِرْتُمْ sirtum |
سَارُوا sārū | |||
f | سِرْتِ sirti |
سَارَتْ sārat |
سَارَتَا sāratā |
سِرْتُنَّ sirtunna |
سِرْنَ sirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسِيرُ ʔasīru |
تَسِيرُ tasīru |
يَسِيرُ yasīru |
تَسِيرَانِ tasīrāni |
يَسِيرَانِ yasīrāni |
نَسِيرُ nasīru |
تَسِيرُونَ tasīrūna |
يَسِيرُونَ yasīrūna | |||
f | تَسِيرِينَ tasīrīna |
تَسِيرُ tasīru |
تَسِيرَانِ tasīrāni |
تَسِرْنَ tasirna |
يَسِرْنَ yasirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسِيرَ ʔasīra |
تَسِيرَ tasīra |
يَسِيرَ yasīra |
تَسِيرَا tasīrā |
يَسِيرَا yasīrā |
نَسِيرَ nasīra |
تَسِيرُوا tasīrū |
يَسِيرُوا yasīrū | |||
f | تَسِيرِي tasīrī |
تَسِيرَ tasīra |
تَسِيرَا tasīrā |
تَسِرْنَ tasirna |
يَسِرْنَ yasirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسِرْ ʔasir |
تَسِرْ tasir |
يَسِرْ yasir |
تَسِيرَا tasīrā |
يَسِيرَا yasīrā |
نَسِرْ nasir |
تَسِيرُوا tasīrū |
يَسِيرُوا yasīrū | |||
f | تَسِيرِي tasīrī |
تَسِرْ tasir |
تَسِيرَا tasīrā |
تَسِرْنَ tasirna |
يَسِرْنَ yasirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سِرْ sir |
سِيرَا sīrā |
سِيرُوا sīrū |
||||||||
f | سِيرِي sīrī |
سِرْنَ sirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سِرْتُ sirtu |
سِرْتَ sirta |
سِيرَ sīra |
سِرْتُمَا sirtumā |
سِيرَا sīrā |
سِرْنَا sirnā |
سِرْتُمْ sirtum |
سِيرُوا sīrū | |||
f | سِرْتِ sirti |
سِيرَتْ sīrat |
سِيرَتَا sīratā |
سِرْتُنَّ sirtunna |
سِرْنَ sirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَارُ ʔusāru |
تُسَارُ tusāru |
يُسَارُ yusāru |
تُسَارَانِ tusārāni |
يُسَارَانِ yusārāni |
نُسَارُ nusāru |
تُسَارُونَ tusārūna |
يُسَارُونَ yusārūna | |||
f | تُسَارِينَ tusārīna |
تُسَارُ tusāru |
تُسَارَانِ tusārāni |
تُسَرْنَ tusarna |
يُسَرْنَ yusarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَارَ ʔusāra |
تُسَارَ tusāra |
يُسَارَ yusāra |
تُسَارَا tusārā |
يُسَارَا yusārā |
نُسَارَ nusāra |
تُسَارُوا tusārū |
يُسَارُوا yusārū | |||
f | تُسَارِي tusārī |
تُسَارَ tusāra |
تُسَارَا tusārā |
تُسَرْنَ tusarna |
يُسَرْنَ yusarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَرْ ʔusar |
تُسَرْ tusar |
يُسَرْ yusar |
تُسَارَا tusārā |
يُسَارَا yusārā |
نُسَرْ nusar |
تُسَارُوا tusārū |
يُسَارُوا yusārū | |||
f | تُسَارِي tusārī |
تُسَرْ tusar |
تُسَارَا tusārā |
تُسَرْنَ tusarna |
يُسَرْنَ yusarna |
Etymology 2
editRoot |
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س ر ر (s r r) |
10 terms |
Alternative forms
edit- سَارَرَ (sārara)
Verb
editسَارَّ • (sārra) III (non-past يُسَارُّ (yusārru), verbal noun مُسَارَّة (musārra))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَارَّ (III, geminate, full passive (?), verbal noun مُسَارَّة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُسَارَّة musārra | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَارّ musārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَارّ musārr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَارَرْتُ sārartu |
سَارَرْتَ sārarta |
سَارَّ sārra |
سَارَرْتُمَا sārartumā |
سَارَّا sārrā |
سَارَرْنَا sārarnā |
سَارَرْتُمْ sārartum |
سَارُّوا sārrū | |||
f | سَارَرْتِ sārarti |
سَارَّتْ sārrat |
سَارَّتَا sārratā |
سَارَرْتُنَّ sārartunna |
سَارَرْنَ sārarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَارُّ ʔusārru |
تُسَارُّ tusārru |
يُسَارُّ yusārru |
تُسَارَّانِ tusārrāni |
يُسَارَّانِ yusārrāni |
نُسَارُّ nusārru |
تُسَارُّونَ tusārrūna |
يُسَارُّونَ yusārrūna | |||
f | تُسَارِّينَ tusārrīna |
تُسَارُّ tusārru |
تُسَارَّانِ tusārrāni |
تُسَارِرْنَ tusārirna |
يُسَارِرْنَ yusārirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَارَّ ʔusārra |
تُسَارَّ tusārra |
يُسَارَّ yusārra |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
يُسَارَّا yusārrā |
نُسَارَّ nusārra |
تُسَارُّوا tusārrū |
يُسَارُّوا yusārrū | |||
f | تُسَارِّي tusārrī |
تُسَارَّ tusārra |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
تُسَارِرْنَ tusārirna |
يُسَارِرْنَ yusārirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَارَّ, أُسَارِّ, أُسَارِرْ ʔusārra, ʔusārri, ʔusārir |
تُسَارَّ, تُسَارِّ, تُسَارِرْ tusārra, tusārri, tusārir |
يُسَارَّ, يُسَارِّ, يُسَارِرْ yusārra, yusārri, yusārir |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
يُسَارَّا yusārrā |
نُسَارَّ, نُسَارِّ, نُسَارِرْ nusārra, nusārri, nusārir |
تُسَارُّوا tusārrū |
يُسَارُّوا yusārrū | |||
f | تُسَارِّي tusārrī |
تُسَارَّ, تُسَارِّ, تُسَارِرْ tusārra, tusārri, tusārir |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
تُسَارِرْنَ tusārirna |
يُسَارِرْنَ yusārirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَارَّ, سَارِّ, سَارِرْ sārra, sārri, sārir |
سَارَّا sārrā |
سَارُّوا sārrū |
||||||||
f | سَارِّي sārrī |
سَارِرْنَ sārirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُورِرْتُ sūrirtu |
سُورِرْتَ sūrirta |
سُورَّ sūrra |
سُورِرْتُمَا sūrirtumā |
سُورَّا sūrrā |
سُورِرْنَا sūrirnā |
سُورِرْتُمْ sūrirtum |
سُورُّوا sūrrū | |||
f | سُورِرْتِ sūrirti |
سُورَّتْ sūrrat |
سُورَّتَا sūrratā |
سُورِرْتُنَّ sūrirtunna |
سُورِرْنَ sūrirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَارُّ ʔusārru |
تُسَارُّ tusārru |
يُسَارُّ yusārru |
تُسَارَّانِ tusārrāni |
يُسَارَّانِ yusārrāni |
نُسَارُّ nusārru |
تُسَارُّونَ tusārrūna |
يُسَارُّونَ yusārrūna | |||
f | تُسَارِّينَ tusārrīna |
تُسَارُّ tusārru |
تُسَارَّانِ tusārrāni |
تُسَارَرْنَ tusārarna |
يُسَارَرْنَ yusārarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَارَّ ʔusārra |
تُسَارَّ tusārra |
يُسَارَّ yusārra |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
يُسَارَّا yusārrā |
نُسَارَّ nusārra |
تُسَارُّوا tusārrū |
يُسَارُّوا yusārrū | |||
f | تُسَارِّي tusārrī |
تُسَارَّ tusārra |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
تُسَارَرْنَ tusārarna |
يُسَارَرْنَ yusārarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَارَّ, أُسَارِّ, أُسَارَرْ ʔusārra, ʔusārri, ʔusārar |
تُسَارَّ, تُسَارِّ, تُسَارَرْ tusārra, tusārri, tusārar |
يُسَارَّ, يُسَارِّ, يُسَارَرْ yusārra, yusārri, yusārar |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
يُسَارَّا yusārrā |
نُسَارَّ, نُسَارِّ, نُسَارَرْ nusārra, nusārri, nusārar |
تُسَارُّوا tusārrū |
يُسَارُّوا yusārrū | |||
f | تُسَارِّي tusārrī |
تُسَارَّ, تُسَارِّ, تُسَارَرْ tusārra, tusārri, tusārar |
تُسَارَّا tusārrā |
تُسَارَرْنَ tusārarna |
يُسَارَرْنَ yusārarna |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editسَارّ • (sārr) (feminine سَارَّة (sārra), masculine plural سَارُّونَ (sārrūna), feminine plural سَارَّات (sārrāt))
Declension
editDeclension of adjective سَارّ (sārr)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَارّ sārr |
السَّارّ as-sārr |
سَارَّة sārra |
السَّارَّة as-sārra |
Nominative | سَارٌّ sārrun |
السَّارُّ as-sārru |
سَارَّةٌ sārratun |
السَّارَّةُ as-sārratu |
Accusative | سَارًّا sārran |
السَّارَّ as-sārra |
سَارَّةً sārratan |
السَّارَّةَ as-sārrata |
Genitive | سَارٍّ sārrin |
السَّارِّ as-sārri |
سَارَّةٍ sārratin |
السَّارَّةِ as-sārrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَارَّيْن sārrayn |
السَّارَّيْن as-sārrayn |
سَارَّتَيْن sārratayn |
السَّارَّتَيْن as-sārratayn |
Nominative | سَارَّانِ sārrāni |
السَّارَّانِ as-sārrāni |
سَارَّتَانِ sārratāni |
السَّارَّتَانِ as-sārratāni |
Accusative | سَارَّيْنِ sārrayni |
السَّارَّيْنِ as-sārrayni |
سَارَّتَيْنِ sārratayni |
السَّارَّتَيْنِ as-sārratayni |
Genitive | سَارَّيْنِ sārrayni |
السَّارَّيْنِ as-sārrayni |
سَارَّتَيْنِ sārratayni |
السَّارَّتَيْنِ as-sārratayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | سَارِّين sārrīn |
السَّارِّين as-sārrīn |
سَارَّات sārrāt |
السَّارَّات as-sārrāt |
Nominative | سَارُّونَ sārrūna |
السَّارُّونَ as-sārrūna |
سَارَّاتٌ sārrātun |
السَّارَّاتُ as-sārrātu |
Accusative | سَارِّينَ sārrīna |
السَّارِّينَ as-sārrīna |
سَارَّاتٍ sārrātin |
السَّارَّاتِ as-sārrāti |
Genitive | سَارِّينَ sārrīna |
السَّارِّينَ as-sārrīna |
سَارَّاتٍ sārrātin |
السَّارَّاتِ as-sārrāti |
References
edit- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “سار”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “سار”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Борисов, В. М. (1993) “سار”, in Русско-арабский словарь (Russko-arabskij slovarʹ), Москва: Сам Интернешнл, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “سار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Kohistani Shina
editNoun
editسار (sār)
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Persian سار (sâr, “starling”).
Noun
editسار • (sar)
- starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
- Synonyms: چكركه قوشی (çekirge kuşu), زرزور (zurzur), صیغیرجق (sığırcık)
Further reading
edit- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sturnus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 1608
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, columns 2511–2512
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1026
Persian
editNoun
editسار • (sâr)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ي ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ر ر
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic geminate form-III verbs
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Kohistani Shina lemmas
- Kohistani Shina nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Perching birds
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns