Wiktionary

سورج

Pahari-Potwari

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
    Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
    Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
    Proto-Indo-European *-yós
    Sanskrit -य (-ya)
    Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
    Pahari-Potwari سُورَج (sūraj)

    Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

    Noun

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    سورج (sūraj)

    1. sun

    Punjabi

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    Western Panjabi Wikipedia has an article on:
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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
      Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
      Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
      Proto-Indo-European *-yós
      Sanskrit -य (-ya)
      Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
      Punjabi سُورَج (sūraj)

      Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

      1. the Sun

      Noun

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      سُورْج • (sūrj) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਸੂਰਜ)

      1. (astronomy) sun

      Declension

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      Declension of سورج
      singular plural
      direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
      oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجاں (sūrajāṉ)
      vocative سُورَجا (sūrajā) سُورَجو (sūrajo)
      ablative سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) سُورَجاں (sūrajāṉ)
      locative سُورَجے (sūraje) سُورَجِیں (sūrajīṉ)
      instrumental سُورَجوں (sūrajoṉ) –

      Urdu

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      Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥
        Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar
        Sanskrit स्वर् (svar)
        Sanskrit सूर् (sūr)
        Proto-Indo-European *-yós
        Sanskrit -य (-ya)
        Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya)slbor.
        Urdu سُورَج (sūraj)

        Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit सूर्य (sūrya), from सूर् (sūr) + -य (-ya).[1] First attested in c. 1435 as Middle Hindi سُورج (sūraj).[2]

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        سُورَج • (sūraj) m (Hindi spelling सूरज)

        1. (astronomy) Sun, sun
          Synonyms: آفْتاب (āftāb), خورْشِید (xorśīd), سُورِیَہ (sūriya), شَمْس (śams)
        2. sunshine[3]

        Declension

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        Declension of سورج
        singular plural
        direct سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَج (sūraj)
        oblique سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجوں (sūrajõ)
        vocative سُورَج (sūraj) سُورَجو (sūrajo)

        References

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        1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782
        2. ^ “سورج”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
        3. ^ Farhang-i-Asifiya

        Further reading

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        More information
        • “سورج”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
        • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “سورج”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
        • Platts, John T. (1884) “سورج”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
        • S. W. Fallon (1879) “سورج”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
        • John Shakespear (1834) “سورج”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
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