- Abkhaz: Амра (Amra)
- Afrikaans: Son
- Akkadian: 𒌓 m (šamšu)
- Albanian: Dielli m (definite), diell (sq) m
- Amharic: ፀሐይ (ṣ́äḥäy)
- Arabic: اَلشَّمْس f (aš-šams) (definite), شَمْس (ar) f (šams)
- Aramaic:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܸܡܫܵܐ (šimša)
- Classical Syriac: ܫܡܫܐ c (/šemšā/)
- Armenian: Արեգակ (hy) (Aregak)
- Asturian: sol (ast) m, Sol (ast) m
- Avar: Бакъ (Baqxʼ)
- Azerbaijani: Günəş (az)
- Bashkir: Ҡояш (Qoyaş), ҡояш (qoyaş)
- Belarusian: Со́нца n (Sónca)
- Bengali: সূর্য (bn) (sūryo)
- Breton: Heol m
- Bulgarian: Слъ́нце n (Slǎ́nce)
- Burmese: နေ (my) (ne)
- Catalan: Sol (ca) m
- Chechen: Малх (Malx)
- Cherokee: ᏅᏓᎡᎨᎯ (nvdaegehi)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 太陽／太阳 (taai3 joeng4)
- Dungan: Жәту (Řətu), Әрту (Ərtu), Тэён (Tei͡on), Эрту (Ertu) (Shaanxi)
- Hakka: 日頭／日头 (ngit-thèu)
- Mandarin: 太陽／太阳 (zh) (tàiyáng)
- Min Nan: 日頭／日头 (zh-min-nan) (ji̍t-thâu, li̍t-thâu), 太陽／太阳 (zh-min-nan) (thài-iâng)
- Chukchi: Тиркытир (Tirkytir)
- Chuvash: Хӗвел (Hĕvel)
- Czech: Slunce (cs) n
- Danish: Solen (da)
- Dhivehi: އިރު (dv) (iru)
- Dolgan: Күн (Kün)
- Dutch: zon (nl) f, (astronomy) Zon (nl) f
- Erzya: Чи (Či)
- Esperanto: suno (eo)
- Estonian: päike (et), Päike
- Even: Нӫ̄лтэн (Ņȫltən)
- Evenki: Дылача̄ (Dilaçā), Сигӯн (Sigūn) (dialectal)
- Faroese: Sólin
- Finnish: Aurinko (fi)
- French: Soleil (fr) m
- Galician: sol (gl) m
- Gamilaraay: yaraay
- Georgian: მზე (ka) (mze)
- German: Sonne (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 f (sunnō), 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌻 n (sauil)
- Greek: Ήλιος (el) m (Ílios)
- Ancient: ἀγαθό δαίμων m (agathó daímōn), Φᾰέθων m (Phaéthōn)
- Gujarati: સૂર્ય (gu) (sūrya)
- Hebrew: שֶׁמֶשׁ (he) f (shémesh), חַמָּה (he) f (khamá)
- Hindi: सूर्य (hi) m (sūrya), ख़्वुरशेद m (xvurśed), सूरज (hi) m (sūraj), शम्स (hi) m (śams), खुरशीद (hi) m (khurśīd), रवि (hi) m (ravi), दिनकर (hi) m (dinkar), भानु (hi) m (bhānu), आदित्य (hi) m (āditya)
- Hittite: 𒀭𒌓𒇷𒄿𒀀 (DUTU-li-ya)
- Hungarian: nap (hu), Nap (hu)
- Icelandic: sól (is), Sól (is) f
- Ido: suno (io)
- Indonesian: Matahari (id), matahari (id)
- Sundanese: panonpoe
- Ingush: Малх (Malx)
- Irish: Grian, An Ghrian
- Italian: sole (it) m
- Japanese: 太陽 (ja) (たいよう, taiyō)
- Kalmyk: Нарн (Narn)
- Kannada: ಸೂರ್ಯ (kn) (sūrya), ನೇಸರು (kn) (nēsaru), ರವಿ (kn) (ravi)
- Kapampangan: Aldo
- Karelian: Päiväine, Päivy
- Kashubian: Słuńce n
- Kazakh: Күн (kk) (Kün)
- Khakas: Кӱн (Kün)
- Khmer: ព្រះអាទិត្យ (km) (prĕəh ʼaatɨt)
- Komi-Zyrian: Шонді (Šondi)
- Korean: 해 (ko) (hae), 일 (ko) (il), 태양(太陽) (ko) (taeyang)
- Kyrgyz: Күн (Kün)
- Lakota: apawi
- Lao: ຕາເວັນ (lo) (tā wen)
- Latvian: Saule
- Laz: მჟორა (mjora)
- Lezgi: Рагъ (Raġ)
- Lithuanian: saulė (lt) f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Sünn (nds) f
- Lü: ᦎᦱᦞᧃ (ṫaavan)
- Macedonian: Сонце n (Sonce)
- Malay: Matahari (ms), matahari (ms)
- Malayalam: ഞായർ (ml) (ñāyaṟ), സൂര്യൻ (ml) (sūryaṉ)
- Maltese: Xemx m, xemx (mt) m
- Manchu: ᡧᡠᠨ (šun)
- Marathi: सूर्य m (sūrya), आदित्य (mr) m (āditya), दिनकर (mr) (dinkar), मित्र (mr) (mitra), रवी (mr) (ravī)
- Mingrelian: ბჟა (bža)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: Нар (mn) (Nar)
- Mongolian: ᠨᠠᠷᠠ (nara)
- Nandi: asis
- Navajo: jóhonaaʼéí
- Nepali: सूर्य (sūrya)
- Ngarrindjeri: Nungge
- Northern East Cree: ᒌᔑᑳᓂᐲᓯᒻ (ciishikaanipiisim), ᐲᓯᒻ (piisim)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Sol m or f, Solen m or f (definite)
- Nynorsk: Sol f, Sola f (definite)
- Ojibwe: giizis
- Old English: Sunne
- Old Occitan: sol, solelh m
- Ossetian: Хур (Xur)
- Pashto: لمر (ps) m (lmër), نور (ps) m (nwër), نمر (ps) m (nmër)
- Persian: خورشید (fa) (xoršid)
- Polish: słońce (pl) n
- Portuguese: Sol (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਸੂਰਜ (pa) (sūraj)
- Purepecha: jurhiata, jurhíata
- Romanian: soare (ro) m
- Russian: Со́лнце (ru) n (Sólnce)
- Rusyn: Со́нце n (Sónce)
- Sanskrit: रवि (sa) (ravi), सूर्य (sa) (sūrya), दिनकर (sa) (dinakara)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Су̑нце n
- Roman: Sȗnce (sh) n
- Shor: Кӱн (Kün)
- Sichuan Yi: ꉘꁮ (hxo bbu)
- Silesian: Słůńce n
- Sinhalese: හිරු (si) (hiru), ඉර (si) (ira)
- Slovak: Slnko n
- Slovene: sonce (sl) n, Sonce (sl) n
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: Słyńco n
- Upper Sorbian: Słónco n
- Southern Altai: Кӱн (Kün)
- Spanish: sol (es) m, Sol (es) m
- Sumerian: 𒌓 (ud)
- Svan: მიჟ (miž)
- Swahili: Jua
- Swedish: solen (sv) c
- Tagalog: Araw, Adlaw
- Tajik: Офтоб (tg) (Oftob), Хуршед (Xuršed), офтоб (tg) (oftob)
- Tamil: ஞாயிறு (ta) (ñāyiṟu), சூரியன் (ta) (cūriyaṉ)
- Tatar: Кояш (tt) (Qoyaş), кояш (tt) (qoyaş)
- Telugu: సూర్యుడు (te) (sūryuḍu), నెసరు (te) (nesaru), పొద్దు (te) (poddu)
- Thai: ดวงอาทิตย์ (th) (duuang-aa-tít)
- Tibetan: ཉི་མ (nyi ma)
- Tofa: Һүн (Hün), Күн (Kün)
- Turkish: Güneş (tr)
- Turkmen: Güneş, Gün
- Tuvan: Хүн (Xün)
- Tzotzil: kʼakʼal
- Ukrainian: Со́нце (uk) n (Sónce)
- Urdu: سوریہ m (sūrya), خورشید m (xuršed), سورج (ur) m (sūraj)
- Uyghur: قۇياش (ug) (quyash), كۈن (ug) (kün)
- Uzbek: Quyosh, Oftob
- Veps: Päiväine
- Vietnamese: Mặt Trời (vi), Thái Dương (vi) (太陽 (vi))
- Volapük: sol (vo)
- Welsh: Haul (cy)
- Written Oirat: ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ (naran)
- Yakut: Күн (Kün)
- Yiddish: זון f (zun), החמה f (hakhome)
- Zhuang: da'ngoenz, gyangngoenz, gyangjngoenz, havaenz
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