صارمق
Ottoman Turkish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Turkic *saru- (“to wind around”);[1] cognate with Azerbaijani sarımaq, Chuvash сырма (syrma), Karakhanid [script needed] (sarūmāk), Khakas сарирға (sarirğa), Tatar сарырга (sarırga) and Turkmen saramak.
Verb
editصارمق • (sarmak)
- (transitive) to wrap, wind, to enclose or coil around an object or organism
- (transitive) to surround, environ, to encircle something or someone in all directions
- (transitive) to gird, girdle, to encircle or constrain with, or as if with a belt
- (intransitive, of plants) to climb, trail, to grow upwards by clinging to something
Derived terms
edit- آتش صارمق (ateş sarmak, “for flames to surround a thing”)
- آصمه صارمق (asma sarmak, “for a vine to climb about a thing”)
- صارغی (sargı, “anything bound or wrapped”)
- صارق صارمق (sarık sarmak, “to make up a turban”)
- صارلمق (sarılmak, “to be wrapped around a thing”)
- صارماشمق (sarmaşmak, “to twine about”)
- صارمه (sarma, “the act of winding”)
- صارنمق (sarınmak, “to wrap about one's self”)
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sạr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Further reading
edit- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sarmak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4080
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صارمق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 294b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صارمق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 746
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Obvolvere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1184
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صارمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2916
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sar-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صارمق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1155