coil
See also: Coil
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /kɔɪl/
- (Appalachians, obsolete) IPA(key): /kwaɪl/[1]
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɪl
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.
NounEdit
coil (plural coils)
- Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
- the sinuous coils of a snake
- 1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], OCLC 1090970992:
- The wild grapevines that twisted their coils or tendrils from tree to tree.
- Any intrauterine device (Abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped.
- (electronics) A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.
- Synonym: inductor
- A cylinder of clay.
- (The first step in making coil pottery is learning how to roll a clay coil. )
- (figuratively) Entanglement; perplexity.
- a. 1722, Matthew Prior, “Human Life”, in H. Bunker Wright, Monroe K. Spears, editors, The Literary Works of Matthew Prior, volume I, Second edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1971, page 687:
- What trifling coil do we mortals keep;
Wake, eat, and drink, evacuate, and sleep.
Derived termsEdit
- alpine coil
- audio coil
- blowout coil
- choking coil
- coil gun
- coil spring
- coil-sprung
- coil whine
- coil winder
- field coil
- Flemish coil
- head coil
- Helmholtz coil
- ignition coil
- impedance coil
- inductance coil
- induction coil
- mosquito coil
- Oudin coil
- pedestal coil
- plate number coil
- resistance coil
- Rogowski coil
- Ruhmkorff coil
- shading coil
- spark coil
- Tesla coil
- tickler coil
- voice coil
DescendantsEdit
- → Japanese: コイル (koiru)
TranslationsEdit
something wound
|
intra-uterine contraceptive device — see intrauterine device
electrical
|
VerbEdit
coil (third-person singular simple present coils, present participle coiling, simple past and past participle coiled)
- To wind or reel e.g. a wire or rope into regular rings, often around a centerpiece.
- A simple transformer can be made by coiling two pieces of insulated copper wire around an iron heart.
- To wind into loops (roughly) around a common center.
- The sailor coiled the free end of the hawser on the pier.
- To wind cylindrically or spirally.
- to coil a rope when not in use
- The snake coiled itself before springing.
- To build a pot (etc) with clay coils.
- (obsolete, rare) To encircle and hold with, or as if with, coils.
- a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason
- Pleasure coil thee in her dangerous snare
- a. 1757, Thomas Edwards, sonnet to Mr. Nathanael Mason
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
wind into regular rings
|
wind into loops
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to wind cylindrically or spirally
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Etymology 2Edit
Origin unknown.
NounEdit
coil (plural coils)
- (now obsolete except in phrases) A noise, tumult, bustle, or turmoil.
- a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel
- And when he saw that all the dogs were flocking about her, yarring at the retardment of their access to her, and every way keeping such a coil with her as they are wont to do about a proud or salt bitch, he forthwith departed […]
- c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
- If the windes rage, doth not the Sea wax mad, / Threatning the welkin with his big-swolne face? / And wilt thou haue a reason for this coile?
- 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, in Kupperman 1988, p. 162:
- this great Savage desired also to see him. A great coyle there was to set him forward.
- 1704, [Jonathan Swift], “Section IV”, in A Tale of a Tub. […], London: […] John Nutt, […], OCLC 752990886, pages 99–100:
- [T]hey continued ſo extremely fond of Gold, that if Peter ſent them abroad, though it were only upon a Complement; they would Roar, and Spit, and Belch, and Piſs, and Fart, and Snivle out Fire, and keep a perpetual Coyl, till you flung them a Bit of Gold; [...]
- a. 1738, Thomas Urquhart, Peter Anthony Motteux, and John Ozell (translators), François Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
noise
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (March 2, 1942), “1. The Vowel Sounds of Stressed Syllables”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, DOI:, →ISBN, § 15, page 46.
Further readingEdit
- coil in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- coil in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
AnagramsEdit
IrishEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
coil m
- vocative/genitive singular of col (“prohibition; sin, lust; violation; dislike; incest; relation, relationship”)
NounEdit
coil m
MutationEdit
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| coil | choil | gcoil |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||