صندوق
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer, especially one storing documents, safe-guarding precious items”), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
صُنْدُوق or صَنْدُوق • (ṣundūq or ṣandūq) m (plural صَنَادِيق (ṣanādīq))
- chest, box, trunk, crate
- فتحت ميشيل صندوقها الأسود القابع في أعماقها
- fataḥat mīšīlu ṣundūqa-hā l-ʔaswada al-qābiʕa fī ʔaʕmāqi-hā
- Michelle opened her rarely visited black box in the bottom of her soul
- safe, money box, till
- treasurer's office, public fund
- يضغط صندوق النقد الدولي على باكستان لجباية الضرائب من أصحاب الأراضي الزراعية
- yaḍġaṭu ṣundūqu an-naqdi ad-dawliyyu ʕalā bākistāna li-jibāyati aḍ-ḍarāʔibi min ʔaṣḥābi al-ʔarāḍī az-zirāʕiyyati.
- The International Monetary Fund is putting pressure on Pakistan to collect taxes from the owners of agricultural land.
Declension edit
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صُنْدُوق; صَنْدُوق ṣundūq; ṣandūq |
الصُّنْدُوق; الصَّنْدُوق aṣ-ṣundūq; aṣ-ṣandūq |
صُنْدُوق; صَنْدُوق ṣundūq; ṣandūq |
Nominative | صُنْدُوقٌ; صَنْدُوقٌ ṣundūqun; ṣandūqun |
الصُّنْدُوقُ; الصَّنْدُوقُ aṣ-ṣundūqu; aṣ-ṣandūqu |
صُنْدُوقُ; صَنْدُوقُ ṣundūqu; ṣandūqu |
Accusative | صُنْدُوقًا; صَنْدُوقًا ṣundūqan; ṣandūqan |
الصُّنْدُوقَ; الصَّنْدُوقَ aṣ-ṣundūqa; aṣ-ṣandūqa |
صُنْدُوقَ; صَنْدُوقَ ṣundūqa; ṣandūqa |
Genitive | صُنْدُوقٍ; صَنْدُوقٍ ṣundūqin; ṣandūqin |
الصُّنْدُوقِ; الصَّنْدُوقِ aṣ-ṣundūqi; aṣ-ṣandūqi |
صُنْدُوقِ; صَنْدُوقِ ṣundūqi; ṣandūqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صُنْدُوقَيْن; صَنْدُوقَيْن ṣundūqayn; ṣandūqayn |
الصُّنْدُوقَيْن; الصَّنْدُوقَيْن aṣ-ṣundūqayn; aṣ-ṣandūqayn |
صُنْدُوقَيْ; صَنْدُوقَيْ ṣundūqay; ṣandūqay |
Nominative | صُنْدُوقَانِ; صَنْدُوقَانِ ṣundūqāni; ṣandūqāni |
الصُّنْدُوقَانِ; الصَّنْدُوقَانِ aṣ-ṣundūqāni; aṣ-ṣandūqāni |
صُنْدُوقَا; صَنْدُوقَا ṣundūqā; ṣandūqā |
Accusative | صُنْدُوقَيْنِ; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ ṣundūqayni; ṣandūqayni |
الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣundūqayni; aṣ-ṣandūqayni |
صُنْدُوقَيْ; صَنْدُوقَيْ ṣundūqay; ṣandūqay |
Genitive | صُنْدُوقَيْنِ; صَنْدُوقَيْنِ ṣundūqayni; ṣandūqayni |
الصُّنْدُوقَيْنِ; الصَّنْدُوقَيْنِ aṣ-ṣundūqayni; aṣ-ṣandūqayni |
صُنْدُوقَيْ; صَنْدُوقَيْ ṣundūqay; ṣandūqay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَادِيق ṣanādīq |
الصَّنَادِيق aṣ-ṣanādīq |
صَنَادِيق ṣanādīq |
Nominative | صَنَادِيقُ ṣanādīqu |
الصَّنَادِيقُ aṣ-ṣanādīqu |
صَنَادِيقُ ṣanādīqu |
Accusative | صَنَادِيقَ ṣanādīqa |
الصَّنَادِيقَ aṣ-ṣanādīqa |
صَنَادِيقَ ṣanādīqa |
Genitive | صَنَادِيقَ ṣanādīqa |
الصَّنَادِيقِ aṣ-ṣanādīqi |
صَنَادِيقِ ṣanādīqi |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- صَنَادِيقِيّ (ṣanādīqiyy)
- أَبُو صُنْدُوق (ʔabū ṣundūq)
Descendants edit
- Egyptian Arabic: صندوق (sándūʔ, súndūʔ)
- Gulf Arabic: صندوق (ṣandūg)
- Juba Arabic: sonduk
- Maltese: senduq
- → Amharic: ሳንዱቅ (sanduḳ)
- → Aramaic:
- → Georgian: ზანდუკი (zanduḳi)
- → Kabyle: asenduq
- → Old Armenian: սնդուկ (snduk)
- → Persian: صندوق (sanduq)
- → Hausa: sàndūƙī̀
- → Mabaan: canduuk
- → Sango: sandûku
- → Somali: sanduuq
- → Swahili: sanduku
References edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սնդուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 236b
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صندوق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Hijazi Arabic edit
Etymology edit
From Arabic صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian صندوق (sanduq, “box, trunk”), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq, “chest, trunk”), itself from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq, “coffer”), ultimetely from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē, “coffin; container”).
Noun edit
صندوق • (sandûk, sandık)
- chest, trunk, case, coffer, any large box for storing personal possessions
- Synonym: قوطی (kutu, kutı)
- cofferdam, a temporary watertight enclosure used to create a dry foundation
Derived terms edit
- صندوق آتمق (sandık atmak, “to construct a cofferdam”)
- صندوق امینی (sandık emini, “cashier”)
- صندوق سپت (sandık sepet, “bag and baggage”)
- صندوقجی (sandıkcı, “maker or seller of chests”)
- صندوقكار (sandıkkâr, “assistant to the cashier”)
- صندوقلو (sandıklı, “furnished with boxes or chests”)
- صندوقچه (sandukçe, “a small box”)
- قوش صندوغی (kuş sandığı, “a bird organ”)
- مال صندوق (mal sandık, “the office of a tax collector”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: sandık
- → Albanian: sënduk
- → Bulgarian: сандъ́к (sandǎ́k)
- → Macedonian: са́ндак (sándak)
- → Romanian: sunduc
- → Russian: сунду́к (sundúk) (via Turkic)
- → Serbo-Croatian: са̀ндук / sànduk
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sandık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4058
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صندوق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 303a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صندوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 768
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Capsa”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 149
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صندوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2992
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sandık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صندوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1187
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq)، from Aramaic צנדוק (ṣəndūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [san.ˈduːq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [sæn̪.d̪úːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sän̪.d̪úq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sandūq |
Dari reading? | sandūq |
Iranian reading? | sanduğ |
Tajik reading? | sanduq |
Noun edit
Dari | صندوق |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | сандуқ |
صندوق • (sanduq) (plural صندوقها (sanduq-hâ) or صنادیق)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Alternative forms edit
- سندوق (sandūʔ)
Etymology edit
From Arabic صَنْدُوق (ṣandūq).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Urban) /sˤan.duːʔ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːʔ]
- IPA(key): (Bedouin) /sˤan.duːɡ/, [sˤɑnˈdˤuːɡ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Noun edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian صندوق (sanduq), from Arabic صُنْدُوق (ṣundūq), ultimately from Ancient Greek σῠνθήκη (sunthḗkē).
Noun edit
صندوق • (sandūq) m or f (Hindi spelling संदूक़)