عزل

See also: غزل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ز ل (ʕ-z-l)

Verb

عَزَلَ • (ʕazala) I, non-past يَعْزِلُ‎ (yaʕzilu)

1. to remove, to set aside, to isolate, to separate, to segregate, to detach, to cut off
2. to depose, to release, to dismiss, to discharge

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَزَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun عَزْل)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						عَزْل ʕazl
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						عَازِل ʕāzil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَعْزُول maʕzūl
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَزَلْتُ ʕazaltu	عَزَلْتَ ʕazalta	عَزَلَ ʕazala		عَزَلْتُمَا ʕazaltumā	عَزَلَا ʕazalā		عَزَلْنَا ʕazalnā	عَزَلْتُمْ ʕazaltum	عَزَلُوا ʕazalū
	f		عَزَلْتِ ʕazalti	عَزَلَتْ ʕazalat			عَزَلَتَا ʕazalatā			عَزَلْتُنَّ ʕazaltunna	عَزَلْنَ ʕazalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَعْزِلُ ʔaʕzilu	تَعْزِلُ taʕzilu	يَعْزِلُ yaʕzilu		تَعْزِلَانِ taʕzilāni	يَعْزِلَانِ yaʕzilāni		نَعْزِلُ naʕzilu	تَعْزِلُونَ taʕzilūna	يَعْزِلُونَ yaʕzilūna
	f		تَعْزِلِينَ taʕzilīna	تَعْزِلُ taʕzilu			تَعْزِلَانِ taʕzilāni			تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَعْزِلَ ʔaʕzila	تَعْزِلَ taʕzila	يَعْزِلَ yaʕzila		تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	يَعْزِلَا yaʕzilā		نَعْزِلَ naʕzila	تَعْزِلُوا taʕzilū	يَعْزِلُوا yaʕzilū
	f		تَعْزِلِي taʕzilī	تَعْزِلَ taʕzila			تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā			تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَعْزِلْ ʔaʕzil	تَعْزِلْ taʕzil	يَعْزِلْ yaʕzil		تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā	يَعْزِلَا yaʕzilā		نَعْزِلْ naʕzil	تَعْزِلُوا taʕzilū	يَعْزِلُوا yaʕzilū
	f		تَعْزِلِي taʕzilī	تَعْزِلْ taʕzil			تَعْزِلَا taʕzilā			تَعْزِلْنَ taʕzilna	يَعْزِلْنَ yaʕzilna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِعْزِلْ iʕzil			اِعْزِلَا iʕzilā				اِعْزِلُوا iʕzilū
	f		اِعْزِلِي iʕzilī							اِعْزِلْنَ iʕzilna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُزِلْتُ ʕuziltu	عُزِلْتَ ʕuzilta	عُزِلَ ʕuzila		عُزِلْتُمَا ʕuziltumā	عُزِلَا ʕuzilā		عُزِلْنَا ʕuzilnā	عُزِلْتُمْ ʕuziltum	عُزِلُوا ʕuzilū
	f		عُزِلْتِ ʕuzilti	عُزِلَتْ ʕuzilat			عُزِلَتَا ʕuzilatā			عُزِلْتُنَّ ʕuziltunna	عُزِلْنَ ʕuzilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعْزَلُ ʔuʕzalu	تُعْزَلُ tuʕzalu	يُعْزَلُ yuʕzalu		تُعْزَلَانِ tuʕzalāni	يُعْزَلَانِ yuʕzalāni		نُعْزَلُ nuʕzalu	تُعْزَلُونَ tuʕzalūna	يُعْزَلُونَ yuʕzalūna
	f		تُعْزَلِينَ tuʕzalīna	تُعْزَلُ tuʕzalu			تُعْزَلَانِ tuʕzalāni			تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعْزَلَ ʔuʕzala	تُعْزَلَ tuʕzala	يُعْزَلَ yuʕzala		تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	يُعْزَلَا yuʕzalā		نُعْزَلَ nuʕzala	تُعْزَلُوا tuʕzalū	يُعْزَلُوا yuʕzalū
	f		تُعْزَلِي tuʕzalī	تُعْزَلَ tuʕzala			تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā			تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعْزَلْ ʔuʕzal	تُعْزَلْ tuʕzal	يُعْزَلْ yuʕzal		تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā	يُعْزَلَا yuʕzalā		نُعْزَلْ nuʕzal	تُعْزَلُوا tuʕzalū	يُعْزَلُوا yuʕzalū
	f		تُعْزَلِي tuʕzalī	تُعْزَلْ tuʕzal			تُعْزَلَا tuʕzalā			تُعْزَلْنَ tuʕzalna	يُعْزَلْنَ yuʕzalna

Etymology 2

Noun

عَزْل • (ʕazl) m

1. verbal noun of عَزَلَ (ʕazala) (form I)
2. removal, dissociation, detachment, setting aside, isolation, cutting off, segregation, separation
3. deposition, discharge, dismissal
4. (Islam) withdrawal (coitus interruptus) during intercourse characterized by withdrawal of the penis before ejaculation).

Declension

Declension of noun عَزْل (ʕazl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَزْل ʕazl	الْعَزْل al-ʕazl	عَزْل ʕazl
Nominative	عَزْلٌ ʕazlun	الْعَزْلُ al-ʕazlu	عَزْلُ ʕazlu
Accusative	عَزْلًا ʕazlan	الْعَزْلَ al-ʕazla	عَزْلَ ʕazla
Genitive	عَزْلٍ ʕazlin	الْعَزْلِ al-ʕazli	عَزْلِ ʕazli

References

• Contraception and abortion in Islam

Etymology 3

Noun

عَزَل • (ʕazal) m

1. unarmedness, defenselessness

Declension

Declension of noun عَزَل (ʕazal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَزَل ʕazal	الْعَزَل al-ʕazal	عَزَل ʕazal
Nominative	عَزَلٌ ʕazalun	الْعَزَلُ al-ʕazalu	عَزَلُ ʕazalu
Accusative	عَزَلًا ʕazalan	الْعَزَلَ al-ʕazala	عَزَلَ ʕazala
Genitive	عَزَلٍ ʕazalin	الْعَزَلِ al-ʕazali	عَزَلِ ʕazali

Etymology 4

Noun

عِزَل • (ʕizal) pl

1. plural of عِزْلَة (ʕizla, “subdistrict of a nahiya in Yemen”)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “عزل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 5

Adjective

عُزُل • (ʕuzul) (masculine plural عُزْل (ʕuzl) or عُزْلَان (ʕuzlān) or عُزَّل (ʕuzzal))

1. unarmed, defenseless

Declension

Declension of adjective عُزُل (ʕuzul)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزُل ʕuzul	الْعُزُل al-ʕuzul	عُزُلَة ʕuzula	الْعُزُلَة al-ʕuzula
Nominative	عُزُلٌ ʕuzulun	الْعُزُلُ al-ʕuzulu	عُزُلَةٌ ʕuzulatun	الْعُزُلَةُ al-ʕuzulatu
Accusative	عُزُلًا ʕuzulan	الْعُزُلَ al-ʕuzula	عُزُلَةً ʕuzulatan	الْعُزُلَةَ al-ʕuzulata
Genitive	عُزُلٍ ʕuzulin	الْعُزُلِ al-ʕuzuli	عُزُلَةٍ ʕuzulatin	الْعُزُلَةِ al-ʕuzulati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزُلَيْن ʕuzulayn	الْعُزُلَيْن al-ʕuzulayn	عُزُلَتَيْن ʕuzulatayn	الْعُزُلَتَيْن al-ʕuzulatayn
Nominative	عُزُلَانِ ʕuzulāni	الْعُزُلَانِ al-ʕuzulāni	عُزُلَتَانِ ʕuzulatāni	الْعُزُلَتَانِ al-ʕuzulatāni
Accusative	عُزُلَيْنِ ʕuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ al-ʕuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ ʕuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ al-ʕuzulatayni
Genitive	عُزُلَيْنِ ʕuzulayni	الْعُزُلَيْنِ al-ʕuzulayni	عُزُلَتَيْنِ ʕuzulatayni	الْعُزُلَتَيْنِ al-ʕuzulatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	عُزْل‎; عُزْلَان‎; عُزَّل ʕuzl‎; ʕuzlān‎; ʕuzzal	الْعُزْل‎; الْعُزْلَان‎; الْعُزَّل al-ʕuzl‎; al-ʕuzlān‎; al-ʕuzzal	عُزُلَات ʕuzulāt	الْعُزُلَات al-ʕuzulāt
Nominative	عُزْلٌ‎; عُزْلَانٌ‎; عُزَّلٌ ʕuzlun‎; ʕuzlānun‎; ʕuzzalun	الْعُزْلُ‎; الْعُزْلَانُ‎; الْعُزَّلُ al-ʕuzlu‎; al-ʕuzlānu‎; al-ʕuzzalu	عُزُلَاتٌ ʕuzulātun	الْعُزُلَاتُ al-ʕuzulātu
Accusative	عُزْلًا‎; عُزْلَانًا‎; عُزَّلًا ʕuzlan‎; ʕuzlānan‎; ʕuzzalan	الْعُزْلَ‎; الْعُزْلَانَ‎; الْعُزَّلَ al-ʕuzla‎; al-ʕuzlāna‎; al-ʕuzzala	عُزُلَاتٍ ʕuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ al-ʕuzulāti
Genitive	عُزْلٍ‎; عُزْلَانٍ‎; عُزَّلٍ ʕuzlin‎; ʕuzlānin‎; ʕuzzalin	الْعُزْلِ‎; الْعُزْلَانِ‎; الْعُزَّلِ al-ʕuzli‎; al-ʕuzlāni‎; al-ʕuzzali	عُزُلَاتٍ ʕuzulātin	الْعُزُلَاتِ al-ʕuzulāti

References

• Lane, Edward William (1863) “عزل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate

Etymology 6

Adjective

عُزْل • (ʕuzl) m pl

1. masculine plural of أَعْزَل (ʔaʕzal)
2. masculine plural of عُزُل (ʕuzul)

Etymology 7

Adjective

عُزَّل • (ʕuzzal) m pl

1. masculine plural of أَعْزَل (ʔaʕzal)
2. masculine plural of عُزُل (ʕuzul)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع ز ل
2 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَزَلَ (ʕazala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕa.zal/, [ˈʕa.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

عزل • (ʕazal) I (present بعزل (biʕzil))

1. to dismiss, to fire (from work)

   Synonyms: صرف (ṣaraf), فصل (faṣal), وقّف شغله (waʔʔaf šuḡlo)

2. to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of عزل (ʕazal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزلت (ʕazalt)	عزل (ʕazal)		عزلنا (ʕazalna)	عزلتو (ʕazaltu)	عزلو (ʕazalu)
	f		عزلتي (ʕazalti)	عزلت (ʕazlat)
present	m	بعزل (baʕzil)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)	بعزل (biʕzil)		منعزل (mniʕzil)	بتعزلو (btiʕzilu)	بعزلو (biʕzilu)
	f		بتعزلي (btiʕzili)	بتعزل (btiʕzil)
subjunctive	m	أعزل (ʔaʕzil)	تعزل (tiʕzil)	يعزل (yiʕzil)		نعزل (niʕzil)	تعزلو (tiʕzilu)	يعزلو (yiʕzilu)
	f		تعزلي (tiʕzili)	تعزل (tiʕzil)
imperative	m		اعزل (iʕzil)				اعزلو (iʕzilu)
	f		اعزلي (iʕzili)

Etymology 2

From Arabic عَزَّلَ (ʕazzala).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʕaz.zal/, [ˈʕaz.zal]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

عزّل • (ʕazzal) II (present بعزّل (biʕazzel))

1. to clean out, to clear out (a space)

Conjugation

Conjugation of عزّل (ʕazzal)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّلت (ʕazzalt)	عزّل (ʕazzal)		عزّلنا (ʕazzalna)	عزّلتو (ʕazzaltu)	عزّلو (ʕazzalu)
	f		عزّلتي (ʕazzalti)	عزّلت (ʕazzalat)
present	m	بعزّل (baʕazzel)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzel)	بعزّل (biʕazzel)		منعزّل (minʕazzel)	بتعزّلو (bitʕazzlu)	بعزّلو (biʕazzlu)
	f		بتعزّلي (bitʕazzli)	بتعزّل (bitʕazzel)
subjunctive	m	اعزّل (aʕazzel)	تعزّل (tʕazzel)	يعزّل (yʕazzel)		نعزّل (nʕazzel)	تعزّلو (tʕazzlu)	يعزّلو (yʕazzlu)
	f		تعزّلي (tʕazzli)	تعزّل (tʕazzel)
imperative	m		عزّل (ʕazzel)				عزّلو (ʕazzlu)
	f		عزّلي (ʕazzli)