See also: فضل and ف ض ل

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ف ص ل (f ṣ l)
18 terms

Pronunciation

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  • faṣl:(file)

Noun

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فَصْل (faṣlm (plural فُصُول (fuṣūl))

  1. verbal noun of فَصَلَ (faṣala) (form I)
  2. separation, division, partition
  3. decision
  4. incision
  5. season
  6. chapter, paragraph, division
  7. class (group of students)
  8. joint
  9. interstice, gap
  10. point
  11. difference
  12. sagacity
Declension
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Declension of noun فَصْل (faṣl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
فَصْل
faṣl
nominative فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
فَصْلُ
faṣlu
accusative فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
فَصْلَ
faṣla
genitive فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
فَصْلِ
faṣli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal فَصْلَيْن
faṣlayn
الْفَصْلَيْن
al-faṣlayn
فَصْلَيْ
faṣlay
nominative فَصْلَانِ
faṣlāni
الْفَصْلَانِ
al-faṣlāni
فَصْلَا
faṣlā
accusative فَصْلَيْنِ
faṣlayni
الْفَصْلَيْنِ
al-faṣlayni
فَصْلَيْ
faṣlay
genitive فَصْلَيْنِ
faṣlayni
الْفَصْلَيْنِ
al-faṣlayni
فَصْلَيْ
faṣlay
plural basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal فُصُول
fuṣūl
الْفُصُول
al-fuṣūl
فُصُول
fuṣūl
nominative فُصُولٌ
fuṣūlun
الْفُصُولُ
al-fuṣūlu
فُصُولُ
fuṣūlu
accusative فُصُولًا
fuṣūlan
الْفُصُولَ
al-fuṣūla
فُصُولَ
fuṣūla
genitive فُصُولٍ
fuṣūlin
الْفُصُولِ
al-fuṣūli
فُصُولِ
fuṣūli
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Azerbaijani: fəsil
  • Malay: fasal
  • Persian: فصل
  • Tajik: фасл (fasl)
  • Ottoman Turkish: فصل
  • Turkmen: pasyl
  • Uyghur: پەسىل (pesil)
  • Uzbek: fasl
See also
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Seasons in Arabic · فُصُول (fuṣūl) (layout · text) · category
رَبِيع (rabīʕ, spring) صَيْف (ṣayf, summer) خَرِيف (ḵarīf, autumn) شِتَاء (šitāʔ, winter)

Adjective

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فَصْل (faṣl) (invariable)

  1. conclusive, decisive (speech)
Declension
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Declension of adjective فَصْل (faṣl)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote basic singular triptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
nominative فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
accusative فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
genitive فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
nominative فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
accusative فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
genitive فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
plural masculine feminine
basic broken plural triptote basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
فَصْل
faṣl
الْفَصْل
al-faṣl
nominative فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
فَصْلٌ
faṣlun
الْفَصْلُ
al-faṣlu
accusative فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
فَصْلًا
faṣlan
الْفَصْلَ
al-faṣla
genitive فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli
فَصْلٍ
faṣlin
الْفَصْلِ
al-faṣli

Etymology 2

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Verb

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فَصَلَ (faṣala) I (non-past يَفْصِلُ (yafṣilu), verbal noun فَصْل (faṣl))

  1. to separate, to divide
  2. to judge between (+بَيْنَ (bayna))
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 32:25:
      إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ
      ʔinna rabbaka huwa yafṣilu baynahum yawma l-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yaḵtalifūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. to fire (from a job)
Conjugation
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Verb

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فَصَلَ (faṣala) I (non-past يَفْصِلُ (yafṣilu), verbal noun فِصَال (fiṣāl))

  1. to wean
Conjugation
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Verb

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فَصَلَ (faṣala) I (non-past يَفْصُلُ (yafṣulu), verbal noun فُصُول (fuṣūl))

  1. to go away, to leave
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala) II (non-past يُفَصِّلُ (yufaṣṣilu), verbal noun تَفْصِيل (tafṣīl))

  1. (transitive) to detail
Conjugation
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References

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Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic فَصْل (faṣl). Displaced native هنگام (hangâm, season) and فرگرد (fargard, chapter).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? fasl
Dari reading? fasl
Iranian reading? fasl
Tajik reading? fasl

Noun

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Dari فصل
Iranian Persian
Tajik фасл

فصل (fasl) (plural فصول (fosul) or فصل‌ها (fasl-hâ))

  1. season
    فصل بهارfasl-e bahârseason of spring
  2. chapter
    فصل چهارمfasl-e čahâromfourth chapter
  3. settling, resolving (a problem, a question)
    حل و فصل مشکلات منطقه‌ای
    hall o fasl-e moškelât-e mantaqe'i
    solving and resolving regional issues
  4. (scholastic logic) differentia

Descendants

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See also

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Seasons in Persian · فَصْل (fasl) (layout · text) · category
بَهار (bahâr, spring) تابِسْتان (tâbestân, summer) پاییز (pâyiz, autumn) زِمِسْتان (zemestân, winter)

See also

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South Levantine Arabic

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Pronunciation 1

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Etymology

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From Arabic فَصَلَ (faṣala).

Verb

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فصل (faṣal) I (present بفصل (bifṣil))

  1. to separate, to disconnect
    بعرف إنّه مزعج إنّه فصلو الأصحاب عن بعض بالمدرسة.
    baʕref ʔinno muzʕej ʔinno faṣalu il-ʔaṣḥāb ʕan baʕḍ bil-madrase
    I know it's upsetting that they've separated friends from each other at school.
  2. to dismiss, to fire (from work)
    Synonyms: عزل (ʕazal), صرف (ṣaraf), وقّف شغله (waʔʔaf šuḡlo)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of فصل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فصلت (faṣalt) فصلت (faṣalt) فصل (faṣal) فصلنا (faṣalna) فصلتو (faṣaltu) فصلو (faṣalu)
f فصلتي (faṣalti) فصلت (faṣlat)
present m بفصل (bafṣil) بتفصل (btifṣil) بفصل (bifṣil) منفصل (mnifṣil) بتفصلو (btifṣilu) بفصلو (bifṣilu)
f بتفصلي (btifṣili) بتفصل (btifṣil)
subjunctive m أفصل (ʔafṣil) تفصل (tifṣil) يفصل (yifṣil) نفصل (nifṣil) تفصلو (tifṣilu) يفصلو (yifṣilu)
f تفصلي (tifṣili) تفصل (tifṣil)
imperative m افصل (ifṣil) افصلو (ifṣilu)
f افصلي (ifṣili)

Pronunciation 2

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Etymology

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From Arabic فَصَّلَ (faṣṣala).

Verb

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فصّل (faṣṣal) II (present بفصّل (bifaṣṣel))

  1. to detail
Conjugation
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Conjugation of فصل
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فصّلت (faṣṣalt) فصّلت (faṣṣalt) فصّل (faṣṣal) فصّلنا (faṣṣalna) فصّلتو (faṣṣaltu) فصّلو (faṣṣalu)
f فصّلتي (faṣṣalti) فصّلت (faṣṣalat)
present m بفصّل (bafaṣṣil) بتفصّل (bitfaṣṣil) بفصّل (bifaṣṣil) منفصّل (minfaṣṣil) بتفصّلو (bitfaṣṣlu) بفصّلو (bifaṣṣlu)
f بتفصّلي (bitfaṣṣli) بتفصّل (bitfaṣṣil)
subjunctive m افصّل (afaṣṣil) تفصّل (tfaṣṣil) يفصّل (yfaṣṣil) نفصّل (nfaṣṣil) تفصّلو (tfaṣṣlu) يفصّلو (yfaṣṣlu)
f تفصّلي (tfaṣṣli) تفصّل (tfaṣṣil)
imperative m فصّل (faṣṣil) فصّلو (faṣṣlu)
f فصّلي (faṣṣli)

Pronunciation 3

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl). Equivalent to the verbal noun of فصل (faṣal, to dismiss; to separate).

Noun
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فصل (faṣlm

  1. dismissal, expulsion
  2. separation

Etymology 2

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From Arabic فَصْل (faṣl).

Noun
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فصل (faṣlm (plural فصول (fṣūl))

  1. season
  2. chapter, section
  3. act (of a play)
See also
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Seasons in South Levantine Arabic · فصول (fṣūl) (layout · text) · category
ربيع (rabīʕ, spring) صيف (ṣēf, summer) خريف (ḵarīf, autumn) شتا (šita, winter)