ثمن
See also: تمن
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ancient Greek τίμημα (tímēma), from τιμή (timḗ), from τῑ́ω (tī́ō), leveled to the root ث م ن (ṯ-m-n); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“value, honor”). Compare Classical Syriac ܛܝܼܡܵܐ (ṭīmā, “price, value”) and Jewish Literary Aramaic תמא (tmˀ, “duty, tax, fee”); for more see τιμή (timí) and τῑμάω (tīmáō).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editثَمَن • (ṯaman) m (plural أَثْمَان (ʔaṯmān) or أَثْمِنَة (ʔaṯmina) or أَثْمُن (ʔaṯmun))
Declension
editDeclension of noun ثَمَن (ṯaman)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثَمَن ṯaman |
الثَّمَن aṯ-ṯaman |
ثَمَن ṯaman |
Nominative | ثَمَنٌ ṯamanun |
الثَّمَنُ aṯ-ṯamanu |
ثَمَنُ ṯamanu |
Accusative | ثَمَنًا ṯamanan |
الثَّمَنَ aṯ-ṯamana |
ثَمَنَ ṯamana |
Genitive | ثَمَنٍ ṯamanin |
الثَّمَنِ aṯ-ṯamani |
ثَمَنِ ṯamani |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثَمَنَيْن ṯamanayn |
الثَّمَنَيْن aṯ-ṯamanayn |
ثَمَنَيْ ṯamanay |
Nominative | ثَمَنَانِ ṯamanāni |
الثَّمَنَانِ aṯ-ṯamanāni |
ثَمَنَا ṯamanā |
Accusative | ثَمَنَيْنِ ṯamanayni |
الثَّمَنَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamanayni |
ثَمَنَيْ ṯamanay |
Genitive | ثَمَنَيْنِ ṯamanayni |
الثَّمَنَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamanayni |
ثَمَنَيْ ṯamanay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْمَان; أَثْمِنَة; أَثْمُن ʔaṯmān; ʔaṯmina; ʔaṯmun |
الْأَثْمَان; الْأَثْمِنَة; الْأَثْمُن al-ʔaṯmān; al-ʔaṯmina; al-ʔaṯmun |
أَثْمَان; أَثْمِنَة; أَثْمُن ʔaṯmān; ʔaṯminat; ʔaṯmun |
Nominative | أَثْمَانٌ; أَثْمِنَةٌ; أَثْمُنٌ ʔaṯmānun; ʔaṯminatun; ʔaṯmunun |
الْأَثْمَانُ; الْأَثْمِنَةُ; الْأَثْمُنُ al-ʔaṯmānu; al-ʔaṯminatu; al-ʔaṯmunu |
أَثْمَانُ; أَثْمِنَةُ; أَثْمُنُ ʔaṯmānu; ʔaṯminatu; ʔaṯmunu |
Accusative | أَثْمَانًا; أَثْمِنَةً; أَثْمُنًا ʔaṯmānan; ʔaṯminatan; ʔaṯmunan |
الْأَثْمَانَ; الْأَثْمِنَةَ; الْأَثْمُنَ al-ʔaṯmāna; al-ʔaṯminata; al-ʔaṯmuna |
أَثْمَانَ; أَثْمِنَةَ; أَثْمُنَ ʔaṯmāna; ʔaṯminata; ʔaṯmuna |
Genitive | أَثْمَانٍ; أَثْمِنَةٍ; أَثْمُنٍ ʔaṯmānin; ʔaṯminatin; ʔaṯmunin |
الْأَثْمَانِ; الْأَثْمِنَةِ; الْأَثْمُنِ al-ʔaṯmāni; al-ʔaṯminati; al-ʔaṯmuni |
أَثْمَانِ; أَثْمِنَةِ; أَثْمُنِ ʔaṯmāni; ʔaṯminati; ʔaṯmuni |
Descendants
edit- → Swahili: thamani
Etymology 2
edit← 7 | ٨ 8 |
9 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya) Ordinal: ثَامِن (ṯāmin) Multiplier: ثُمَانِيّ (ṯumāniyy), مُثَمَّن (muṯamman) Distributive: ثُمَانَ (ṯumāna) Fractional: ثُمُن (ṯumun), ثُمْن (ṯumn) |
From the root ث م ن (ṯ-m-n); compare ثَمَانِيَة (ṯamāniya, “eight”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editثُمُن or ثُمْن • (ṯumun or ṯumn) m (plural أَثْمَان (ʔaṯmān))
Declension
editDeclension of noun ثُمُن (ṯumun); ثُمْن (ṯumn)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ثُمُن; ثُمْن ṯumun; ṯumn |
الثُّمُن; الثُّمْن aṯ-ṯumun; aṯ-ṯumn |
ثُمُن; ثُمْن ṯumun; ṯumn |
Nominative | ثُمُنٌ; ثُمْنٌ ṯumunun; ṯumnun |
الثُّمُنُ; الثُّمْنُ aṯ-ṯumunu; aṯ-ṯumnu |
ثُمُنُ; ثُمْنُ ṯumunu; ṯumnu |
Accusative | ثُمُنًا; ثُمْنًا ṯumunan; ṯumnan |
الثُّمُنَ; الثُّمْنَ aṯ-ṯumuna; aṯ-ṯumna |
ثُمُنَ; ثُمْنَ ṯumuna; ṯumna |
Genitive | ثُمُنٍ; ثُمْنٍ ṯumunin; ṯumnin |
الثُّمُنِ; الثُّمْنِ aṯ-ṯumuni; aṯ-ṯumni |
ثُمُنِ; ثُمْنِ ṯumuni; ṯumni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | ثُمُنَيْن; ثُمْنَيْن ṯumunayn; ṯumnayn |
الثُّمُنَيْن; الثُّمْنَيْن aṯ-ṯumunayn; aṯ-ṯumnayn |
ثُمُنَيْ; ثُمْنَيْ ṯumunay; ṯumnay |
Nominative | ثُمُنَانِ; ثُمْنَانِ ṯumunāni; ṯumnāni |
الثُّمُنَانِ; الثُّمْنَانِ aṯ-ṯumunāni; aṯ-ṯumnāni |
ثُمُنَا; ثُمْنَا ṯumunā; ṯumnā |
Accusative | ثُمُنَيْنِ; ثُمْنَيْنِ ṯumunayni; ṯumnayni |
الثُّمُنَيْنِ; الثُّمْنَيْنِ aṯ-ṯumunayni; aṯ-ṯumnayni |
ثُمُنَيْ; ثُمْنَيْ ṯumunay; ṯumnay |
Genitive | ثُمُنَيْنِ; ثُمْنَيْنِ ṯumunayni; ṯumnayni |
الثُّمُنَيْنِ; الثُّمْنَيْنِ aṯ-ṯumunayni; aṯ-ṯumnayni |
ثُمُنَيْ; ثُمْنَيْ ṯumunay; ṯumnay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثْمَان ʔaṯmān |
الْأَثْمَان al-ʔaṯmān |
أَثْمَان ʔaṯmān |
Nominative | أَثْمَانٌ ʔaṯmānun |
الْأَثْمَانُ al-ʔaṯmānu |
أَثْمَانُ ʔaṯmānu |
Accusative | أَثْمَانًا ʔaṯmānan |
الْأَثْمَانَ al-ʔaṯmāna |
أَثْمَانَ ʔaṯmāna |
Genitive | أَثْمَانٍ ʔaṯmānin |
الْأَثْمَانِ al-ʔaṯmāni |
أَثْمَانِ ʔaṯmāni |
Descendants
edit- Andalusian Arabic: ثمن (ṯumn)
- → Old Spanish:
- → Old Spanish:
- → Old Spanish:
- → Italian: tomolo
- → Medieval Latin: thuminus, tumulus
- → Sicilian: tùmminu
- → Swahili: thumuni
Etymology 3
editVerb
editثَمُنَ • (ṯamuna) I (non-past يَثْمُنُ (yaṯmunu), verbal noun ثَمَانَة (ṯamāna))
- (intransitive) to be or become valuable; to appreciate
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ثَمُنَ (I, sound, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun ثَمَانَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ثَمَانَة ṯamāna | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ثَامِن ṯāmin | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَمُنْتُ ṯamuntu |
ثَمُنْتَ ṯamunta |
ثَمُنَ ṯamuna |
ثَمُنْتُمَا ṯamuntumā |
ثَمُنَا ṯamunā |
ثَمُنَّا ṯamunnā |
ثَمُنْتُمْ ṯamuntum |
ثَمُنُوا ṯamunū | |||
f | ثَمُنْتِ ṯamunti |
ثَمُنَتْ ṯamunat |
ثَمُنَتَا ṯamunatā |
ثَمُنْتُنَّ ṯamuntunna |
ثَمُنَّ ṯamunna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَثْمُنُ ʔaṯmunu |
تَثْمُنُ taṯmunu |
يَثْمُنُ yaṯmunu |
تَثْمُنَانِ taṯmunāni |
يَثْمُنَانِ yaṯmunāni |
نَثْمُنُ naṯmunu |
تَثْمُنُونَ taṯmunūna |
يَثْمُنُونَ yaṯmunūna | |||
f | تَثْمُنِينَ taṯmunīna |
تَثْمُنُ taṯmunu |
تَثْمُنَانِ taṯmunāni |
تَثْمُنَّ taṯmunna |
يَثْمُنَّ yaṯmunna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَثْمُنَ ʔaṯmuna |
تَثْمُنَ taṯmuna |
يَثْمُنَ yaṯmuna |
تَثْمُنَا taṯmunā |
يَثْمُنَا yaṯmunā |
نَثْمُنَ naṯmuna |
تَثْمُنُوا taṯmunū |
يَثْمُنُوا yaṯmunū | |||
f | تَثْمُنِي taṯmunī |
تَثْمُنَ taṯmuna |
تَثْمُنَا taṯmunā |
تَثْمُنَّ taṯmunna |
يَثْمُنَّ yaṯmunna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَثْمُنْ ʔaṯmun |
تَثْمُنْ taṯmun |
يَثْمُنْ yaṯmun |
تَثْمُنَا taṯmunā |
يَثْمُنَا yaṯmunā |
نَثْمُنْ naṯmun |
تَثْمُنُوا taṯmunū |
يَثْمُنُوا yaṯmunū | |||
f | تَثْمُنِي taṯmunī |
تَثْمُنْ taṯmun |
تَثْمُنَا taṯmunā |
تَثْمُنَّ taṯmunna |
يَثْمُنَّ yaṯmunna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُثْمُنْ uṯmun |
اُثْمُنَا uṯmunā |
اُثْمُنُوا uṯmunū |
||||||||
f | اُثْمُنِي uṯmunī |
اُثْمُنَّ uṯmunna |
Etymology 4
editVerb
editثَمَّنَ • (ṯammana) II (non-past يُثَمِّنُ (yuṯamminu), verbal noun تَثْمِين (taṯmīn))
- (transitive) to set or fix the price of, to price
- (transitive) to try to assess the price or value of, to value; to evaluate; to appreciate
- (transitive) to deem valuable, to value, to appreciate
- (transitive) to divide into eight parts
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ثَمَّنَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَثْمِين)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَثْمِين taṯmīn | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُثَمِّن muṯammin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُثَمَّن muṯamman | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثَمَّنْتُ ṯammantu |
ثَمَّنْتَ ṯammanta |
ثَمَّنَ ṯammana |
ثَمَّنْتُمَا ṯammantumā |
ثَمَّنَا ṯammanā |
ثَمَّنَّا ṯammannā |
ثَمَّنْتُمْ ṯammantum |
ثَمَّنُوا ṯammanū | |||
f | ثَمَّنْتِ ṯammanti |
ثَمَّنَتْ ṯammanat |
ثَمَّنَتَا ṯammanatā |
ثَمَّنْتُنَّ ṯammantunna |
ثَمَّنَّ ṯammanna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَمِّنُ ʔuṯamminu |
تُثَمِّنُ tuṯamminu |
يُثَمِّنُ yuṯamminu |
تُثَمِّنَانِ tuṯammināni |
يُثَمِّنَانِ yuṯammināni |
نُثَمِّنُ nuṯamminu |
تُثَمِّنُونَ tuṯamminūna |
يُثَمِّنُونَ yuṯamminūna | |||
f | تُثَمِّنِينَ tuṯamminīna |
تُثَمِّنُ tuṯamminu |
تُثَمِّنَانِ tuṯammināni |
تُثَمِّنَّ tuṯamminna |
يُثَمِّنَّ yuṯamminna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَمِّنَ ʔuṯammina |
تُثَمِّنَ tuṯammina |
يُثَمِّنَ yuṯammina |
تُثَمِّنَا tuṯamminā |
يُثَمِّنَا yuṯamminā |
نُثَمِّنَ nuṯammina |
تُثَمِّنُوا tuṯamminū |
يُثَمِّنُوا yuṯamminū | |||
f | تُثَمِّنِي tuṯamminī |
تُثَمِّنَ tuṯammina |
تُثَمِّنَا tuṯamminā |
تُثَمِّنَّ tuṯamminna |
يُثَمِّنَّ yuṯamminna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَمِّنْ ʔuṯammin |
تُثَمِّنْ tuṯammin |
يُثَمِّنْ yuṯammin |
تُثَمِّنَا tuṯamminā |
يُثَمِّنَا yuṯamminā |
نُثَمِّنْ nuṯammin |
تُثَمِّنُوا tuṯamminū |
يُثَمِّنُوا yuṯamminū | |||
f | تُثَمِّنِي tuṯamminī |
تُثَمِّنْ tuṯammin |
تُثَمِّنَا tuṯamminā |
تُثَمِّنَّ tuṯamminna |
يُثَمِّنَّ yuṯamminna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ثَمِّنْ ṯammin |
ثَمِّنَا ṯamminā |
ثَمِّنُوا ṯamminū |
||||||||
f | ثَمِّنِي ṯamminī |
ثَمِّنَّ ṯamminna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ثُمِّنْتُ ṯummintu |
ثُمِّنْتَ ṯumminta |
ثُمِّنَ ṯummina |
ثُمِّنْتُمَا ṯummintumā |
ثُمِّنَا ṯumminā |
ثُمِّنَّا ṯumminnā |
ثُمِّنْتُمْ ṯummintum |
ثُمِّنُوا ṯumminū | |||
f | ثُمِّنْتِ ṯumminti |
ثُمِّنَتْ ṯumminat |
ثُمِّنَتَا ṯumminatā |
ثُمِّنْتُنَّ ṯummintunna |
ثُمِّنَّ ṯumminna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُثَمَّنُ ʔuṯammanu |
تُثَمَّنُ tuṯammanu |
يُثَمَّنُ yuṯammanu |
تُثَمَّنَانِ tuṯammanāni |
يُثَمَّنَانِ yuṯammanāni |
نُثَمَّنُ nuṯammanu |
تُثَمَّنُونَ tuṯammanūna |
يُثَمَّنُونَ yuṯammanūna | |||
f | تُثَمَّنِينَ tuṯammanīna |
تُثَمَّنُ tuṯammanu |
تُثَمَّنَانِ tuṯammanāni |
تُثَمَّنَّ tuṯammanna |
يُثَمَّنَّ yuṯammanna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُثَمَّنَ ʔuṯammana |
تُثَمَّنَ tuṯammana |
يُثَمَّنَ yuṯammana |
تُثَمَّنَا tuṯammanā |
يُثَمَّنَا yuṯammanā |
نُثَمَّنَ nuṯammana |
تُثَمَّنُوا tuṯammanū |
يُثَمَّنُوا yuṯammanū | |||
f | تُثَمَّنِي tuṯammanī |
تُثَمَّنَ tuṯammana |
تُثَمَّنَا tuṯammanā |
تُثَمَّنَّ tuṯammanna |
يُثَمَّنَّ yuṯammanna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُثَمَّنْ ʔuṯamman |
تُثَمَّنْ tuṯamman |
يُثَمَّنْ yuṯamman |
تُثَمَّنَا tuṯammanā |
يُثَمَّنَا yuṯammanā |
نُثَمَّنْ nuṯamman |
تُثَمَّنُوا tuṯammanū |
يُثَمَّنُوا yuṯammanū | |||
f | تُثَمَّنِي tuṯammanī |
تُثَمَّنْ tuṯamman |
تُثَمَّنَا tuṯammanā |
تُثَمَّنَّ tuṯammanna |
يُثَمَّنَّ yuṯammanna |
See also
editCategories:
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Arabic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ث م ن
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic countable nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Eight