Wiktionary

قادوس

Arabic edit

FWOTD – 8 March 2021
 
قَوَادِيس (sense 1)
 
قَوَادِيس (sense 2)
 
قَادُوس (sense 3)
 
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Etymology edit

From Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos). The form قَدَس (qadas), anciently used in the Ḥijāz and thence exported to Northwestern Arabic, came via Aramaic – Classical Syriac ܩܱܕܣܴܐ (qadsā, qaddəsā).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

قَادُوس • (qādūs) m (plural قَوَادِيس (qawādīs))

  2. skep, scoop, kibble, bucket, dipper (for a well or a mill or for irrigation or an excavator or whatever)
    Alternative form: قَدَس (qadas)
  4. pipe, conduit, duct, for example such as affiliated to the buckets or scoops of a waterwheel for irrigation
  6. a hopper, as that of an industrial machine.
  8. (obsolete) a kind of ship or barge
    Alternative form: قَادِس (qādis)
    • a. 608, by زُهَيْر بِن أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayr bin ʔabī sulmā)
      إِذَا تَرَامَت بِهَا الدَيْمُومَةُ الْجَدَدُ / عَوْمَ الْقَوَادِسِ قَفَّى الْأَرْدَمُونَ بِهَا / إِذَا تَرَامَى بِهَا الْمُغْلَوْلِبُ الزَبِدُ / بِفِتْيَةٍ كَسُيُوفِ الْهِنْدِ يَبْعَثُهُم
      ʔiḏā tarāmat bi-hā d-daymūmatu l-jadadu / ʕawma l-qawādisi qaffā l-ʔardamūna bi-hā / ʔiḏā tarāmā bi-hā l-muḡlawlibu z-zabidu / bi-fityatin ka-suyūfi l-hindi yabʕaṯu-hum
      When the wasteland of the hard soil was reached / by floating in the barges, they put up behind them the foresail / And when the luxuriance of foam / hit the young men, it sent them forth like Indian swords.

Declension edit

Declension of noun قَادُوس (qādūs)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَادُوس
qādūs 		الْقَادُوس
al-qādūs 		قَادُوس
qādūs
Nominative قَادُوسٌ
qādūsun 		الْقَادُوسُ
al-qādūsu 		قَادُوسُ
qādūsu
Accusative قَادُوسًا
qādūsan 		الْقَادُوسَ
al-qādūsa 		قَادُوسَ
qādūsa
Genitive قَادُوسٍ
qādūsin 		الْقَادُوسِ
al-qādūsi 		قَادُوسِ
qādūsi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَادُوسَيْن
qādūsayn 		الْقَادُوسَيْن
al-qādūsayn 		قَادُوسَيْ
qādūsay
Nominative قَادُوسَانِ
qādūsāni 		الْقَادُوسَانِ
al-qādūsāni 		قَادُوسَا
qādūsā
Accusative قَادُوسَيْنِ
qādūsayni 		الْقَادُوسَيْنِ
al-qādūsayni 		قَادُوسَيْ
qādūsay
Genitive قَادُوسَيْنِ
qādūsayni 		الْقَادُوسَيْنِ
al-qādūsayni 		قَادُوسَيْ
qādūsay
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَوَادِيس
qawādīs 		الْقَوَادِيس
al-qawādīs 		قَوَادِيس
qawādīs
Nominative قَوَادِيسُ
qawādīsu 		الْقَوَادِيسُ
al-qawādīsu 		قَوَادِيسُ
qawādīsu
Accusative قَوَادِيسَ
qawādīsa 		الْقَوَادِيسَ
al-qawādīsa 		قَوَادِيسَ
qawādīsa
Genitive قَوَادِيسَ
qawādīsa 		الْقَوَادِيسِ
al-qawādīsi 		قَوَادِيسِ
qawādīsi

Descendants edit

References edit

  • Ibn Ḵātima (a. 1369) “Un document nouveau sur l’arabe dialectal d’Occident au XIIe siècle = إيراد اللآل من إنشاد الضوال [ʾīrad l-laʾāl min ʾinšād aḍ-ḍawāl]”, in G. S. Colin, editor, Hespéris‎[4], volume 12, number 1, published 1931, page 27
  • Corriente, Federico (2008) “قادوس”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 71–72
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قادوس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[5] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 314
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne, Engelmann, Wilhelm Hermann (1869) Glossaire des mots espagnols et portugais, dérivés de l’arabe‎[6] (in French), 2nd edition, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 78
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 219
  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قادوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[7] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 408
  • Garosi, Eugenio (2022 December 1) “Regional Diversity in the Use of Administrative Loanwords in Early Islamic Arabic Documentary Sources (632–800 CE): A Preliminary Survey”, in Egypt and the Eastern Mediterranean World. From Constantinople to Baghdad, 500-1000 CE, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 417
  • Michael Jan de Goeje, editor (1879), Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad part. I–III (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 7)‎[8] (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1879, page 321
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قادوس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[9] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 688
  • Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[10] (in German), volume 51, page 300
  • Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “قادوس”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache‎[11] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 446
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قادوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[12] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 993

Moroccan Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic قَادُوس (qādūs).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /qaː.duːs/
  • Audio(file)

Noun edit

قادوس • (qādūs) m (plural قوادس (qwādis))

  1. pipe, conduit, drain
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