قس
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editقَسَّ • (qassa) I (non-past يَقُسُّ (yaqussu), verbal noun قَسّ (qass))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of قَسَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun قَسّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَسّ qass | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَاسّ qāss | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْسُوس maqsūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَسَسْتُ qasastu |
قَسَسْتَ qasasta |
قَسَّ qassa |
قَسَسْتُمَا qasastumā |
قَسَّا qassā |
قَسَسْنَا qasasnā |
قَسَسْتُمْ qasastum |
قَسُّوا qassū | |||
f | قَسَسْتِ qasasti |
قَسَّتْ qassat |
قَسَّتَا qassatā |
قَسَسْتُنَّ qasastunna |
قَسَسْنَ qasasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقُسُّ ʔaqussu |
تَقُسُّ taqussu |
يَقُسُّ yaqussu |
تَقُسَّانِ taqussāni |
يَقُسَّانِ yaqussāni |
نَقُسُّ naqussu |
تَقُسُّونَ taqussūna |
يَقُسُّونَ yaqussūna | |||
f | تَقُسِّينَ taqussīna |
تَقُسُّ taqussu |
تَقُسَّانِ taqussāni |
تَقْسُسْنَ taqsusna |
يَقْسُسْنَ yaqsusna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقُسَّ ʔaqussa |
تَقُسَّ taqussa |
يَقُسَّ yaqussa |
تَقُسَّا taqussā |
يَقُسَّا yaqussā |
نَقُسَّ naqussa |
تَقُسُّوا taqussū |
يَقُسُّوا yaqussū | |||
f | تَقُسِّي taqussī |
تَقُسَّ taqussa |
تَقُسَّا taqussā |
تَقْسُسْنَ taqsusna |
يَقْسُسْنَ yaqsusna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقُسَّ, أَقُسِّ, أَقْسُسْ ʔaqussa, ʔaqussi, ʔaqsus |
تَقُسَّ, تَقُسِّ, تَقْسُسْ taqussa, taqussi, taqsus |
يَقُسَّ, يَقُسِّ, يَقْسُسْ yaqussa, yaqussi, yaqsus |
تَقُسَّا taqussā |
يَقُسَّا yaqussā |
نَقُسَّ, نَقُسِّ, نَقْسُسْ naqussa, naqussi, naqsus |
تَقُسُّوا taqussū |
يَقُسُّوا yaqussū | |||
f | تَقُسِّي taqussī |
تَقُسَّ, تَقُسِّ, تَقْسُسْ taqussa, taqussi, taqsus |
تَقُسَّا taqussā |
تَقْسُسْنَ taqsusna |
يَقْسُسْنَ yaqsusna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قُسَّ, قُسِّ, اُقْسُسْ qussa, qussi, uqsus |
قُسَّا qussā |
قُسُّوا qussū |
||||||||
f | قُسِّي qussī |
اُقْسُسْنَ uqsusna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُسِسْتُ qusistu |
قُسِسْتَ qusista |
قُسَّ qussa |
قُسِسْتُمَا qusistumā |
قُسَّا qussā |
قُسِسْنَا qusisnā |
قُسِسْتُمْ qusistum |
قُسُّوا qussū | |||
f | قُسِسْتِ qusisti |
قُسَّتْ qussat |
قُسَّتَا qussatā |
قُسِسْتُنَّ qusistunna |
قُسِسْنَ qusisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَسُّ ʔuqassu |
تُقَسُّ tuqassu |
يُقَسُّ yuqassu |
تُقَسَّانِ tuqassāni |
يُقَسَّانِ yuqassāni |
نُقَسُّ nuqassu |
تُقَسُّونَ tuqassūna |
يُقَسُّونَ yuqassūna | |||
f | تُقَسِّينَ tuqassīna |
تُقَسُّ tuqassu |
تُقَسَّانِ tuqassāni |
تُقْسَسْنَ tuqsasna |
يُقْسَسْنَ yuqsasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَسَّ ʔuqassa |
تُقَسَّ tuqassa |
يُقَسَّ yuqassa |
تُقَسَّا tuqassā |
يُقَسَّا yuqassā |
نُقَسَّ nuqassa |
تُقَسُّوا tuqassū |
يُقَسُّوا yuqassū | |||
f | تُقَسِّي tuqassī |
تُقَسَّ tuqassa |
تُقَسَّا tuqassā |
تُقْسَسْنَ tuqsasna |
يُقْسَسْنَ yuqsasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَسَّ, أُقَسِّ, أُقْسَسْ ʔuqassa, ʔuqassi, ʔuqsas |
تُقَسَّ, تُقَسِّ, تُقْسَسْ tuqassa, tuqassi, tuqsas |
يُقَسَّ, يُقَسِّ, يُقْسَسْ yuqassa, yuqassi, yuqsas |
تُقَسَّا tuqassā |
يُقَسَّا yuqassā |
نُقَسَّ, نُقَسِّ, نُقْسَسْ nuqassa, nuqassi, nuqsas |
تُقَسُّوا tuqassū |
يُقَسُّوا yuqassū | |||
f | تُقَسِّي tuqassī |
تُقَسَّ, تُقَسِّ, تُقْسَسْ tuqassa, tuqassi, tuqsas |
تُقَسَّا tuqassā |
تُقْسَسْنَ tuqsasna |
يُقْسَسْنَ yuqsasna |
Noun
editقَسّ • (qass) m
- verbal noun of قَسَّ (qassa) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun قَسّ (qass)
Etymology 2
editClipping of قِسِّيس (qissīs), from Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qašīšā, “priest”).
Noun
editقَسّ or قِسّ • (qass or qiss) m (plural قُسُوس (qusūs) or قُسُس (qusus))
- (Christianity) clergyman; priest; pastor, minister
- دَرَجَاتُ الْقِسِّيسِيَّةِ عِنْدَ الْمَلْكَانِيَّةِ وَالْيَعَاقِبَةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ: أُسْقُفٌ، وَقِسٌّ، وَشَمَّاسٌ.
- darajātu l-qissīsiyyati ʕinda l-malkāniyyati wālyaʕāqibati ṯalāṯatun: ʔusqufun, waqissun, wašammāsun.
- The orders of the priesthood in the Eastern and Oriental Churches are three: bishop, priest, and deacon.
- شَاهَدْتُ خُطْبَةً لِقِسٍّ أَمْرِيكِيٍّ.
- šāhadtu ḵuṭbatan liqissin ʔamrīkiyyin.
- I watched a sermon by an American pastor.
Usage notes
editThe word is a synonym of كَاهِن (kāhin, “priest”) in Arabic episcopal Christianity. In congregationalist Christianity, قِسّ (qiss) corresponds to several Protestant titles, like "pastor" or "minister," while كَاهِن (kāhin, “priest”) is not used, since these denominations have no priesthood.
Declension
editDeclension of noun قَسّ (qass)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَسّ qass |
الْقَسّ al-qass |
قَسّ qass |
Nominative | قَسٌّ qassun |
الْقَسُّ al-qassu |
قَسُّ qassu |
Accusative | قَسًّا qassan |
الْقَسَّ al-qassa |
قَسَّ qassa |
Genitive | قَسٍّ qassin |
الْقَسِّ al-qassi |
قَسِّ qassi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قَسَّيْن qassayn |
الْقَسَّيْن al-qassayn |
قَسَّيْ qassay |
Nominative | قَسَّانِ qassāni |
الْقَسَّانِ al-qassāni |
قَسَّا qassā |
Accusative | قَسَّيْنِ qassayni |
الْقَسَّيْنِ al-qassayni |
قَسَّيْ qassay |
Genitive | قَسَّيْنِ qassayni |
الْقَسَّيْنِ al-qassayni |
قَسَّيْ qassay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُسُوس; قُسُس qusūs; qusus |
الْقُسُوس; الْقُسُس al-qusūs; al-qusus |
قُسُوس; قُسُس qusūs; qusus |
Nominative | قُسُوسٌ; قُسُسٌ qusūsun; qususun |
الْقُسُوسُ; الْقُسُسُ al-qusūsu; al-qususu |
قُسُوسُ; قُسُسُ qusūsu; qususu |
Accusative | قُسُوسًا; قُسُسًا qusūsan; qususan |
الْقُسُوسَ; الْقُسُسَ al-qusūsa; al-qususa |
قُسُوسَ; قُسُسَ qusūsa; qususa |
Genitive | قُسُوسٍ; قُسُسٍ qusūsin; qususin |
الْقُسُوسِ; الْقُسُسِ al-qusūsi; al-qususi |
قُسُوسِ; قُسُسِ qusūsi; qususi |
Related terms
edit- قُسُوسِيّ (qusūsiyy, “priestly, ordination”)
- قُسُوسَة (qusūsa, “priesthood”)
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edit- second-person masculine singular active imperative of قَاسَ (qāsa)
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1835) “قس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 441
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قس”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 734–735
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “قس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2521
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 835
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1023
Persian
editEtymology
editCompare Northern Kurdish quz (“pussy”) and Persian کس (kos, “pussy”).
Noun
editقس • (qos)
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic clippings
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- ar:Christianity
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian dialectal terms
- Persian vulgarities
- Persian slang