Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ق ش ر (q š r)
6 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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قَشَرَ (qašara) I (non-past يَقْشِرُ (yaqširu) or يَقْشُرُ (yaqšuru), verbal noun قَشْر (qašr))

  1. to peel, to husk
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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قَشَّرَ (qaššara) II (non-past يُقَشِّرُ (yuqašširu), verbal noun تَقْشِير (taqšīr))

  1. to peel, to husk
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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قِشْر (qišrm (plural قُشُور (qušūr))

  1. husk, peel
    • 2004 January 23, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “بدائل قانونية لمزارعي الكوكة البوليفيين”, in FAO Newsroom[1], archived from the original on 19 November 2020:
      • ويضيف قائلاً: "لقد كانت مهمتنا في هذا المشروع هي إتاحة الفرص، وتحديد المعوقات وإزالتها بشكلٍ حاسم. فبالنسبة لأشجار آتشيوت على سبيل المثال، واجهنا مشكلةً خانقةً في استخراج البذور من القشور يدوياً. لكننا تمكنا من التغلب على ذلك من خلال إدخال مطاحن بسيطة."
        "Our job in the project has been to open up the opportunities, and, crucially, to identify and remove constraints," he adds. "For example, in the case of Achiote, we found a bottleneck in getting the seeds out of the husks by hand. By introducing simple mills, we were able to overcome that."
Declension
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Derived terms
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Egyptian Arabic

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Root
ق ش ر
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

Pronunciation

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  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Verb

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قشر (ʔaššar) II (non-past يقشر (yiʔaššar))

  1. to peel

Conjugation

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ap-tr=
pp=متقشر
pp-tr=mitʔaššar
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vn-tr=
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    Conjugation of قشر (form-II)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشّرت (ʔaššart) قشّرت (ʔaššart) قشّر (ʔaššar) قشّرنا (ʔaššarna) قشّرتوا (ʔaššartu) قشّروا (ʔaššaru)
f قشّرتي (ʔaššarti) قشّرت (ʔaššarit)
present subjunctive m اقشّر (aʔaššar) تقشّر (tiʔaššar) يقشّر (yiʔaššar) نقشّر (niʔaššar) تقشّروا (tiʔaššaru) يقشّروا (yiʔaššaru)
f تقشّري (tiʔaššari) تقشّر (tiʔaššar)
present indicative m بقشّر (baʔaššar) بتقشّر (bitʔaššar) بيقشّر (biyʔaššar) بنقشّر (binʔaššar) بتقشّروا (bitʔaššaru) بيقشّروا (biyʔaššaru)
f بتقشّري (bitʔaššari) بتقشّر (bitʔaššar)
future m حقشّر (ḥaʔaššar) حتقشّر (ḥatʔaššar) حيقشّر (ḥayʔaššar) حنقشّر (ḥanʔaššar) حتقشّروا (ḥatʔaššaru) حيقشّروا (ḥayʔaššaru)
f حتقشّري (ḥatʔaššari) حتقشّر (ḥatʔaššar)
imperative m قشّر (ʔaššar) قشّروا (ʔaššaru)
f قشّري (ʔaššari)

Hijazi Arabic

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Root
ق ش ر
2 terms

Etymology 1

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From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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قَشَّر (gaššar) II (non-past يِقَشِّر (yigaššir))

  1. to peel, to husk
Conjugation
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    Conjugation of قشر (gaššar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشرت (gaššart) قشرت (gaššart) قشر (gaššar) قشرنا (gaššarna) قشرتوا (gaššartu) قشروا (gaššaru)
f قشرتي (gaššarti) قشرت (gaššarat)
non-past m أقشر (ʔagaššir) تقشر (tigaššir) يقشر (yigaššir) نقشر (nigaššir) تقشروا (tigašširu) يقشروا (yigašširu)
f تقشري (tigašširi) تقشر (tigaššir)
imperative m قشر (gaššir) قشروا (gašširu)
f قشري (gašširi)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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قشر (gaššir)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of قَشَّر (gaššar)

Etymology 3

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From Arabic قِشْر (qišr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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قشر (giširm (construct state قِشْر (gišr), plural قُشُور (gušūr))

  1. husk, peel

Moroccan Arabic

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Etymology

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Root
ق ش ر
1 term

From Arabic قَشَّرَ (qaššara).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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قشر (qaššar) II (non-past يقشر (yqaššar))

  1. to peel, to husk

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of قشر
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قشّرت (qaššart) قشّرتي (qaššarti) قشّر (qaššar) قشّرنا (qaššarna) قشّرتوا (qaššartu) قشّروا (qaššru)
f قشّرت (qaššrāt)
non-past m نقشّر (nqaššar) تقشّر (tqaššar) يقشّر (yqaššar) نقشّروا (nqaššru) تقشّروا (tqaššru) يقشّروا (yqaššru)
f تقشّري (tqaššri) تقشّر (tqaššar)
imperative m قشّر (qaššar) قشّروا (qaššru)
f قشّري (qaššri)

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic قِشْر (qišr).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? qišr
Dari reading? qišr
Iranian reading? ğešr
Tajik reading? qišr

Noun

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قشر (qešr) (plural اقشار (aqšâr) or قشرها (qešr-hâ) or قشور (qošur))

  1. hull, rind, cortex
    Synonym: پوست (pust)
  2. class (economic, social); (more generally) any social category
    Synonym: طبقه (tabaqe)
    قشر جوان ایرانیqešr-e javân-e irânithe Iranian youth
    • 2024 February 14, “همزمان با ادامه تظاهرات‌های ضدفاشیسم، دولت آلمان از طرح خود برای مبارزه با راست‌ افراطی خبر داد”, in bbc.com/persian[2], BBC Persian:
      آلمان طی ماه ژانویه گذشته شاهد حضور خیابانی صدها هزار نفر تظاهرات‌کننده از همه اقشار این کشور بوده که به طور هفتگی علیه آنچه «گسترش تحرکات راست افراطی» خوانده شده اعتراض کرده‌اند.
      âlmân tey-e mâh-e žanviye-ye gozašte šâhed-e hozur-e xiyâbâni-ye sad-hâ hezâr nafar-e tazâhorât-konande az hame-ye aqšâr-e in kešvar bude ke be towr-e haftegi aleyh-e ânče "gostareš-e taharrokât-e râst-e efrâti" xânde šode e'terâz karde'and.
      Throughout the past month of January, Germany has been witness to the presence of hundreds of thousands of protesters from all social classes of this country on the roads, who have been protesting weekly against what has been called "the spread of far-right movements".

Further reading

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  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “قشر”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim