هر

ArabicEdit

هِرّ

EtymologyEdit

Compare ه د ر‎ (h-d-r).

PronunciationEdit

(cat): IPA^(key): /hirr/

NounEdit

هِرّ • (hirr) m (plural هِرَرَة‎ (hirara), feminine هِرَّة‎ (hirra))

cat

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun هِرّ (hirr)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرّ hirr	الْهِرّ‎ al-hirr	هِرّ hirr	هِرَّة‎ hirra	الْهِرَّة‎ al-hirra	هِرَّة‎ hirrat
Nominative	هِرٌّ hirrun	الْهِرُّ‎ al-hirru	هِرُّ hirru	هِرَّةٌ‎ hirratun	الْهِرَّةُ‎ al-hirratu	هِرَّةُ‎ hirratu
Accusative	هِرًّا‎ hirran	الْهِرَّ‎ al-hirra	هِرَّ hirra	هِرَّةً‎ hirratan	الْهِرَّةَ‎ al-hirrata	هِرَّةَ‎ hirrata
Genitive	هِرٍّ hirrin	الْهِرِّ‎ al-hirri	هِرِّ hirri	هِرَّةٍ‎ hirratin	الْهِرَّةِ‎ al-hirrati	هِرَّةِ‎ hirrati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرَّيْن‎ hirrayn	الْهِرَّيْن‎ al-hirrayn	هِرَّيْ‎ hirray	هِرَّتَيْن‎ hirratayn	الْهِرَّتَيْن‎ al-hirratayn	هِرَّتَيْ‎ hirratay
Nominative	هِرَّانِ‎ hirrāni	الْهِرَّانِ‎ al-hirrāni	هِرَّا‎ hirrā	هِرَّتَانِ‎ hirratāni	الْهِرَّتَانِ‎ al-hirratāni	هِرَّتَا‎ hirratā
Accusative	هِرَّيْنِ‎ hirrayni	الْهِرَّيْنِ‎ al-hirrayni	هِرَّيْ‎ hirray	هِرَّتَيْنِ‎ hirratayni	الْهِرَّتَيْنِ‎ al-hirratayni	هِرَّتَيْ‎ hirratay
Genitive	هِرَّيْنِ‎ hirrayni	الْهِرَّيْنِ‎ al-hirrayni	هِرَّيْ‎ hirray	هِرَّتَيْنِ‎ hirratayni	الْهِرَّتَيْنِ‎ al-hirratayni	هِرَّتَيْ‎ hirratay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)			basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هِرَرَة‎ hirara	الْهِرَرَة‎ al-hirara	هِرَرَة‎ hirarat	هِرَر‎ hirar	الْهِرَر‎ al-hirar	هِرَر‎ hirar
Nominative	هِرَرَةٌ‎ hiraratun	الْهِرَرَةُ‎ al-hiraratu	هِرَرَةُ‎ hiraratu	هِرَرٌ‎ hirarun	الْهِرَرُ‎ al-hiraru	هِرَرُ‎ hiraru
Accusative	هِرَرَةً‎ hiraratan	الْهِرَرَةَ‎ al-hirarata	هِرَرَةَ‎ hirarata	هِرَرًا‎ hiraran	الْهِرَرَ‎ al-hirara	هِرَرَ‎ hirara
Genitive	هِرَرَةٍ‎ hiraratin	الْهِرَرَةِ‎ al-hirarati	هِرَرَةِ‎ hirarati	هِرَرٍ‎ hirarin	الْهِرَرِ‎ al-hirari	هِرَرِ‎ hirari

VerbEdit

هَرَّ • (harra) I, non-past يَهِرُّ‎‎ (yahirru)

(transitive, intransitive) to purr, to whirr, to bray, to grumble, to snarl, to howl
(transitive) to abhor, to detest, to loathe

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of

هَرَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal nouns هَرِير or هَرّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					هَرِير‎ or هَرّ harīr or harr
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					هَارّ‎ hārr
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَهْرُور‎ mahrūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هَرَرْتُ‎ harartu	هَرَرْتَ‎ hararta	هَرَّ harra	هَرَرْتُمَا‎ harartumā	هَرَّا‎ harrā	هَرَرْنَا‎ hararnā	هَرَرْتُمْ‎ harartum	هَرُّوا‎ harrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هَرَرْتُ‎ harartu	هَرَرْتِ‎ hararti	هَرَّتْ‎ harrat	هَرَرْتُمَا‎ harartumā	هَرَّتَا‎ harratā	هَرَرْنَا‎ hararnā	هَرَرْتُنَّ‎ harartunna	هَرَرْنَ‎ hararna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَهِرُّ‎ ʾahirru	تَهِرُّ‎ tahirru	يَهِرُّ‎ yahirru	تَهِرَّانِ‎ tahirrāni	يَهِرَّانِ‎ yahirrāni	نَهِرُّ‎ nahirru	تَهِرُّونَ‎ tahirrūna	يَهِرُّونَ‎ yahirrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَهِرُّ‎ ʾahirru	تَهِرِّينَ‎ tahirrīna	تَهِرُّ‎ tahirru	تَهِرَّانِ‎ tahirrāni	تَهِرَّانِ‎ tahirrāni	نَهِرُّ‎ nahirru	تَهْرِرْنَ‎ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ‎ yahrirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَهِرَّ‎ ʾahirra	تَهِرَّ‎ tahirra	يَهِرَّ‎ yahirra	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā	يَهِرَّا‎ yahirrā	نَهِرَّ‎ nahirra	تَهِرُّوا‎ tahirrū	يَهِرُّوا‎ yahirrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَهِرَّ‎ ʾahirra	تَهِرِّي‎ tahirrī	تَهِرَّ‎ tahirra	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā	نَهِرَّ‎ nahirra	تَهْرِرْنَ‎ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ‎ yahrirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَهِرَّ‎ or أَهِرِّ‎ or أَهْرِرْ‎ ʾahirra or ʾahirri or ʾahrir	تَهِرَّ‎ or تَهِرِّ‎ or تَهْرِرْ‎ tahirra or tahirri or tahrir	يَهِرَّ‎ or يَهِرِّ‎ or يَهْرِرْ‎ yahirra or yahirri or yahrir	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā	يَهِرَّا‎ yahirrā	نَهِرَّ‎ or نَهِرِّ‎ or نَهْرِرْ‎ nahirra or nahirri or nahrir	تَهِرُّوا‎ tahirrū	يَهِرُّوا‎ yahirrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَهِرِّي‎ tahirrī	تَهِرَّ‎ or تَهِرِّ‎ or تَهْرِرْ‎ tahirra or tahirri or tahrir	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā	تَهِرَّا‎ tahirrā		تَهْرِرْنَ‎ tahrirna	يَهْرِرْنَ‎ yahrirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		هِرَّ or هِرِّ or اِهْرِرْ‎ hirra or hirri or ihrir		هِرَّا‎ hirrā			هِرُّوا‎ hirrū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		هِرِّي‎ hirrī		هِرَّا‎ hirrā			اِهْرِرْنَ‎ ihrirna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِرْتُ‎ hurirtu	هُرِرْتَ‎ hurirta	هُرَّ hurra	هُرِرْتُمَا‎ hurirtumā	هُرَّا‎ hurrā	هُرِرْنَا‎ hurirnā	هُرِرْتُمْ‎ hurirtum	هُرُّوا‎ hurrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُرِرْتُ‎ hurirtu	هُرِرْتِ‎ hurirti	هُرَّتْ‎ hurrat	هُرِرْتُمَا‎ hurirtumā	هُرَّتَا‎ hurratā	هُرِرْنَا‎ hurirnā	هُرِرْتُنَّ‎ hurirtunna	هُرِرْنَ‎ hurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُهَرُّ‎ ʾuharru	تُهَرُّ‎ tuharru	يُهَرُّ‎ yuharru	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	يُهَرَّانِ‎ yuharrāni	نُهَرُّ‎ nuharru	تُهَرُّونَ‎ tuharrūna	يُهَرُّونَ‎ yuharrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُهَرُّ‎ ʾuharru	تُهَرِّينَ‎ tuharrīna	تُهَرُّ‎ tuharru	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	نُهَرُّ‎ nuharru	تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّ‎ ʾuharra	تُهَرَّ‎ tuharra	يُهَرَّ‎ yuharra	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	يُهَرَّا‎ yuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ nuharra	تُهَرُّوا‎ tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا‎ yuharrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرَّ‎ ʾuharra	تُهَرِّي‎ tuharrī	تُهَرَّ‎ tuharra	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ nuharra	تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّ‎ or أُهَرِّ‎ or أُهْرَرْ‎ ʾuharra or ʾuharri or ʾuhrar	تُهَرَّ‎ or تُهَرِّ‎ or تُهْرَرْ‎ tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar	يُهَرَّ‎ or يُهَرِّ‎ or يُهْرَرْ‎ yuharra or yuharri or yuhrar	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	يُهَرَّا‎ yuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ or نُهَرِّ‎ or نُهْرَرْ‎ nuharra or nuharri or nuhrar	تُهَرُّوا‎ tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا‎ yuharrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُهَرِّي‎ tuharrī	تُهَرَّ‎ or تُهَرِّ‎ or تُهْرَرْ‎ tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā		تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna

VerbEdit

هُرَّ • (hurra) I, non-past يُهَرُّ‎‎ (yuharru) (passive, obsolete)

to have violent diarrhoea

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of

هُرَّ

(form-I geminate passive, verbal nouns هُرّ or هُرَار)

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					هُرّ or هُرَار‎ hurr or hurār
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَهْرُور‎ mahrūr
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	هُرِرْتُ‎ hurirtu	هُرِرْتَ‎ hurirta	هُرَّ hurra	هُرِرْتُمَا‎ hurirtumā	هُرَّا‎ hurrā	هُرِرْنَا‎ hurirnā	هُرِرْتُمْ‎ hurirtum	هُرُّوا‎ hurrū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	هُرِرْتُ‎ hurirtu	هُرِرْتِ‎ hurirti	هُرَّتْ‎ hurrat	هُرِرْتُمَا‎ hurirtumā	هُرَّتَا‎ hurratā	هُرِرْنَا‎ hurirnā	هُرِرْتُنَّ‎ hurirtunna	هُرِرْنَ‎ hurirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُهَرُّ‎ ʾuharru	تُهَرُّ‎ tuharru	يُهَرُّ‎ yuharru	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	يُهَرَّانِ‎ yuharrāni	نُهَرُّ‎ nuharru	تُهَرُّونَ‎ tuharrūna	يُهَرُّونَ‎ yuharrūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُهَرُّ‎ ʾuharru	تُهَرِّينَ‎ tuharrīna	تُهَرُّ‎ tuharru	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	تُهَرَّانِ‎ tuharrāni	نُهَرُّ‎ nuharru	تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُهَرَّ‎ ʾuharra	تُهَرَّ‎ tuharra	يُهَرَّ‎ yuharra	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	يُهَرَّا‎ yuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ nuharra	تُهَرُّوا‎ tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا‎ yuharrū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُهَرَّ‎ ʾuharra	تُهَرِّي‎ tuharrī	تُهَرَّ‎ tuharra	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ nuharra	تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُهَرَّ‎ or أُهَرِّ‎ or أُهْرَرْ‎ ʾuharra or ʾuharri or ʾuhrar	تُهَرَّ‎ or تُهَرِّ‎ or تُهْرَرْ‎ tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar	يُهَرَّ‎ or يُهَرِّ‎ or يُهْرَرْ‎ yuharra or yuharri or yuhrar	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	يُهَرَّا‎ yuharrā	نُهَرَّ‎ or نُهَرِّ‎ or نُهْرَرْ‎ nuharra or nuharri or nuhrar	تُهَرُّوا‎ tuharrū	يُهَرُّوا‎ yuharrū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُهَرِّي‎ tuharrī	تُهَرَّ‎ or تُهَرِّ‎ or تُهْرَرْ‎ tuharra or tuharri or tuhrar	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā	تُهَرَّا‎ tuharrā		تُهْرَرْنَ‎ tuhrarna	يُهْرَرْنَ‎ yuhrarna

NounEdit

هَرّ • (harr) m

verbal noun of هَرَّ (harra, “to snarl”) (form I)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun هَرّ (harr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّ harr	الْهَرّ‎ al-harr	هَرّ harr
Nominative	هَرٌّ harrun	الْهَرُّ‎ al-harru	هَرُّ harru
Accusative	هَرًّا‎ harran	الْهَرَّ‎ al-harra	هَرَّ harra
Genitive	هَرٍّ harrin	الْهَرِّ‎ al-harri	هَرِّ harri

NounEdit

هُرّ • (hurr) m (obsolete)

great quantity of water or milk
verbal noun of هُرَّ (hurra, “to have violent diarrhoea”)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of noun هَرّ (harr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	هَرّ harr	الْهَرّ‎ al-harr	هَرّ harr
Nominative	هَرٌّ harrun	الْهَرُّ‎ al-harru	هَرُّ harru
Accusative	هَرًّا‎ harran	الْهَرَّ‎ al-harra	هَرَّ harra
Genitive	هَرٍّ harrin	الْهَرِّ‎ al-harri	هَرِّ harri

ReferencesEdit

Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 200
Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred, editors (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden: Brill, page 326–329
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) , “هر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 752
Freytag, Georg (1837) , “هر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 381
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) , “هر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 1408–1409
Lane, Edward William (1863) , “هر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2888–2889
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) , “هر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen, page 1171
Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) , “هر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, page 1107–1108
Wehr, Hans (1979) , “هر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1201
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) , “هر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1346

PashtoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀‎ (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarvá, “all”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [har]

DeterminerEdit

هر • (har)

every, each
Antonym: هيڅ‎ (hiś)

PersianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /har(w)/), 𐫍𐫡𐫇‎ (hrw /harw/), from Proto-Iranian *hárwah (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀‎ (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्वताति (sarvátāti, “whole”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”) +‎ *-wós.

PronunciationEdit

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /haɾ/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /haɾ/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /hæɾ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /haɾ/

DeterminerEdit

Iranian Persian	هر
Dari Persian	هر
Tajik	ҳар (har)

هر • (har)

each
every

AntonymsEdit

هیچ‎ (hič)

Derived termsEdit

هریک‎ (haryek)
هرکدام‎ (harkodâm)
هرچه‎ (harče)
هرکس‎ (harkas)
هرجا‎ (harjâ)
هردم‎ (hardam)
هرگاه‎ (hargâh)
هرگونه‎ (hargune)

DescendantsEdit

→ Azerbaijani: hər / هر‎
→ Bashkir: һәр (här)
→ Hindustani:
- Hindi: हर (har)
- Urdu: ہر‎ (har)
→ Kazakh: әр (är)
→ Kyrgyz: ар (ar)
→ Ottoman Turkish: هر‎ (her)
- Turkish: her
→ Tatar: här
→ Turkmen: her
→ Uzbek: har