هر
Arabic
editEtymology
editCompare ه د ر (h-d-r).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editهِرّ • (hirr) m (plural هِرَرَة (hirara), feminine هِرَّة (hirra))
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرّ hirr |
الْهِرّ al-hirr |
هِرّ hirr |
هِرَّة hirra |
الْهِرَّة al-hirra |
هِرَّة hirrat |
Nominative | هِرٌّ hirrun |
الْهِرُّ al-hirru |
هِرُّ hirru |
هِرَّةٌ hirratun |
الْهِرَّةُ al-hirratu |
هِرَّةُ hirratu |
Accusative | هِرًّا hirran |
الْهِرَّ al-hirra |
هِرَّ hirra |
هِرَّةً hirratan |
الْهِرَّةَ al-hirrata |
هِرَّةَ hirrata |
Genitive | هِرٍّ hirrin |
الْهِرِّ al-hirri |
هِرِّ hirri |
هِرَّةٍ hirratin |
الْهِرَّةِ al-hirrati |
هِرَّةِ hirrati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرَّيْن hirrayn |
الْهِرَّيْن al-hirrayn |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْن hirratayn |
الْهِرَّتَيْن al-hirratayn |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Nominative | هِرَّانِ hirrāni |
الْهِرَّانِ al-hirrāni |
هِرَّا hirrā |
هِرَّتَانِ hirratāni |
الْهِرَّتَانِ al-hirratāni |
هِرَّتَا hirratā |
Accusative | هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni |
الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni |
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Genitive | هِرَّيْنِ hirrayni |
الْهِرَّيْنِ al-hirrayni |
هِرَّيْ hirray |
هِرَّتَيْنِ hirratayni |
الْهِرَّتَيْنِ al-hirratayni |
هِرَّتَيْ hirratay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | basic broken plural triptote | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | هِرَرَة hirara |
الْهِرَرَة al-hirara |
هِرَرَة hirarat |
هِرَر hirar |
الْهِرَر al-hirar |
هِرَر hirar |
Nominative | هِرَرَةٌ hiraratun |
الْهِرَرَةُ al-hiraratu |
هِرَرَةُ hiraratu |
هِرَرٌ hirarun |
الْهِرَرُ al-hiraru |
هِرَرُ hiraru |
Accusative | هِرَرَةً hiraratan |
الْهِرَرَةَ al-hirarata |
هِرَرَةَ hirarata |
هِرَرًا hiraran |
الْهِرَرَ al-hirara |
هِرَرَ hirara |
Genitive | هِرَرَةٍ hiraratin |
الْهِرَرَةِ al-hirarati |
هِرَرَةِ hirarati |
هِرَرٍ hirarin |
الْهِرَرِ al-hirari |
هِرَرِ hirari |
Verb
editهَرَّ • (harra) I (non-past يَهِرُّ (yahirru), verbal noun هَرِير (harīr) or هَرّ (harr))
- (transitive, intransitive) to purr, to whirr, to bray, to grumble, to snarl, to howl
- (transitive) to abhor, to detest, to loathe
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هَرِير, هَرّ harīr, harr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
هَارّ hārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْرُور mahrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هَرَرْتُ harartu |
هَرَرْتَ hararta |
هَرَّ harra |
هَرَرْتُمَا harartumā |
هَرَّا harrā |
هَرَرْنَا hararnā |
هَرَرْتُمْ harartum |
هَرُّوا harrū | |||
f | هَرَرْتِ hararti |
هَرَّتْ harrat |
هَرَّتَا harratā |
هَرَرْتُنَّ harartunna |
هَرَرْنَ hararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَهِرُّ ʔahirru |
تَهِرُّ tahirru |
يَهِرُّ yahirru |
تَهِرَّانِ tahirrāni |
يَهِرَّانِ yahirrāni |
نَهِرُّ nahirru |
تَهِرُّونَ tahirrūna |
يَهِرُّونَ yahirrūna | |||
f | تَهِرِّينَ tahirrīna |
تَهِرُّ tahirru |
تَهِرَّانِ tahirrāni |
تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna |
يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَهِرَّ ʔahirra |
تَهِرَّ tahirra |
يَهِرَّ yahirra |
تَهِرَّا tahirrā |
يَهِرَّا yahirrā |
نَهِرَّ nahirra |
تَهِرُّوا tahirrū |
يَهِرُّوا yahirrū | |||
f | تَهِرِّي tahirrī |
تَهِرَّ tahirra |
تَهِرَّا tahirrā |
تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna |
يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَهِرَّ, أَهِرِّ, أَهْرِرْ ʔahirra, ʔahirri, ʔahrir |
تَهِرَّ, تَهِرِّ, تَهْرِرْ tahirra, tahirri, tahrir |
يَهِرَّ, يَهِرِّ, يَهْرِرْ yahirra, yahirri, yahrir |
تَهِرَّا tahirrā |
يَهِرَّا yahirrā |
نَهِرَّ, نَهِرِّ, نَهْرِرْ nahirra, nahirri, nahrir |
تَهِرُّوا tahirrū |
يَهِرُّوا yahirrū | |||
f | تَهِرِّي tahirrī |
تَهِرَّ, تَهِرِّ, تَهْرِرْ tahirra, tahirri, tahrir |
تَهِرَّا tahirrā |
تَهْرِرْنَ tahrirna |
يَهْرِرْنَ yahrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | هِرَّ, هِرِّ, اِهْرِرْ hirra, hirri, ihrir |
هِرَّا hirrā |
هِرُّوا hirrū |
||||||||
f | هِرِّي hirrī |
اِهْرِرْنَ ihrirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُرِرْتُ hurirtu |
هُرِرْتَ hurirta |
هُرَّ hurra |
هُرِرْتُمَا hurirtumā |
هُرَّا hurrā |
هُرِرْنَا hurirnā |
هُرِرْتُمْ hurirtum |
هُرُّوا hurrū | |||
f | هُرِرْتِ hurirti |
هُرَّتْ hurrat |
هُرَّتَا hurratā |
هُرِرْتُنَّ hurirtunna |
هُرِرْنَ hurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَرُّ ʔuharru |
تُهَرُّ tuharru |
يُهَرُّ yuharru |
تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni |
يُهَرَّانِ yuharrāni |
نُهَرُّ nuharru |
تُهَرُّونَ tuharrūna |
يُهَرُّونَ yuharrūna | |||
f | تُهَرِّينَ tuharrīna |
تُهَرُّ tuharru |
تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَرَّ ʔuharra |
تُهَرَّ tuharra |
يُهَرَّ yuharra |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
يُهَرَّا yuharrā |
نُهَرَّ nuharra |
تُهَرُّوا tuharrū |
يُهَرُّوا yuharrū | |||
f | تُهَرِّي tuharrī |
تُهَرَّ tuharra |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَرَّ, أُهَرِّ, أُهْرَرْ ʔuharra, ʔuharri, ʔuhrar |
تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar |
يُهَرَّ, يُهَرِّ, يُهْرَرْ yuharra, yuharri, yuhrar |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
يُهَرَّا yuharrā |
نُهَرَّ, نُهَرِّ, نُهْرَرْ nuharra, nuharri, nuhrar |
تُهَرُّوا tuharrū |
يُهَرُّوا yuharrū | |||
f | تُهَرِّي tuharrī |
تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna |
Verb
editهُرَّ • (hurra) I (passive-only, non-past يُهَرُّ (yuharru), verbal noun هُرّ (hurr) or هُرَار (hurār)) (passive voice, obsolete)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
هُرّ, هُرَار hurr, hurār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَهْرُور mahrūr | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | هُرِرْتُ hurirtu |
هُرِرْتَ hurirta |
هُرَّ hurra |
هُرِرْتُمَا hurirtumā |
هُرَّا hurrā |
هُرِرْنَا hurirnā |
هُرِرْتُمْ hurirtum |
هُرُّوا hurrū | |||
f | هُرِرْتِ hurirti |
هُرَّتْ hurrat |
هُرَّتَا hurratā |
هُرِرْتُنَّ hurirtunna |
هُرِرْنَ hurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُهَرُّ ʔuharru |
تُهَرُّ tuharru |
يُهَرُّ yuharru |
تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni |
يُهَرَّانِ yuharrāni |
نُهَرُّ nuharru |
تُهَرُّونَ tuharrūna |
يُهَرُّونَ yuharrūna | |||
f | تُهَرِّينَ tuharrīna |
تُهَرُّ tuharru |
تُهَرَّانِ tuharrāni |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُهَرَّ ʔuharra |
تُهَرَّ tuharra |
يُهَرَّ yuharra |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
يُهَرَّا yuharrā |
نُهَرَّ nuharra |
تُهَرُّوا tuharrū |
يُهَرُّوا yuharrū | |||
f | تُهَرِّي tuharrī |
تُهَرَّ tuharra |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُهَرَّ, أُهَرِّ, أُهْرَرْ ʔuharra, ʔuharri, ʔuhrar |
تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar |
يُهَرَّ, يُهَرِّ, يُهْرَرْ yuharra, yuharri, yuhrar |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
يُهَرَّا yuharrā |
نُهَرَّ, نُهَرِّ, نُهْرَرْ nuharra, nuharri, nuhrar |
تُهَرُّوا tuharrū |
يُهَرُّوا yuharrū | |||
f | تُهَرِّي tuharrī |
تُهَرَّ, تُهَرِّ, تُهْرَرْ tuharra, tuharri, tuhrar |
تُهَرَّا tuharrā |
تُهْرَرْنَ tuhrarna |
يُهْرَرْنَ yuhrarna |
Noun
editهَرّ • (harr) m
- verbal noun of هَرَّ (harra, “to snarl”) (form I)
Declension
editNoun
edit- great quantity of water or milk
- verbal noun of هُرَّ (hurra, “to have violent diarrhoea”)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 200
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 326–329
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “هر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 752
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “هر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 381
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “هر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1408–1409
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “هر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2888–2889
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “هر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[5], London: W.H. Allen, page 1171
- Wahrmund, Adolf (1887) “هر”, in Handwörterbuch der neu-arabischen und deutschen Sprache[6] (in German), volume 2, Gießen: J. Ricker’sche Buchhandlung, pages 1107–1108
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “هر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 1201
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “هر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1346
Khalaj
editNoun
editهَر (hər) (definite accusative هَری, plural هَرلَر)
Declension
editMoroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ه ر ر |
2 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Arabic هَرَّ (harra, “to make someone make a sound”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editهر • (harr) I (non-past يهر (yhurr))
- to tickle
Conjugation
editConjugation of هر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | هرّيت (harrīt) | هرّيتي (harrīti) | هرّ (harr) | هرّينا (harrīna) | هرّيتوا (harrītu) | هرّوا (harru) | |
f | هرّت (harrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نهرّ (nhurr) | تهرّ (thurr) | يهرّ (yhurr) | نهرّوا (nhurru) | تهرّوا (thurru) | يهرّوا (yhurru) | |
f | تهرّي (thurri) | تهرّ (thurr) | ||||||
imperative | m | هرّ (hurr) | هرّوا (hurru) | |||||
f | هرّي (hurri) |
Pashto
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarvá, “all”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”).
Pronunciation
editDeterminer
editهر • (har)
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KRA), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /har(w)/), 𐫍𐫡𐫇 (hrw /harw/), from Proto-Iranian *hárwah (compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva, “whole, each”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas (“whole, all, entire”) (compare Sanskrit सर्व (sarva, “whole”)), from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂-wó-s, from *solh₂- (“whole”) + *-wós.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [haɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | har |
Dari reading? | har |
Iranian reading? | har |
Tajik reading? | har |
- Rhymes: -ar
Determiner
editDari | هر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ҳар |
هر • (har)
Antonyms
edit- هیچ (hič)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic passive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic obsolete terms
- ar:Cats
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ه ر ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto determiners
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Persian/ar
- Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable
- Persian lemmas
- Persian determiners