Wiktionary

har

See also: Appendix:Variations of "har"
Languages (31)
Translingual • English
Alemannic German • Basque • Cimbrian • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • Hausa • Irish • Karaim • Koyra Chiini • Middle English • North Frisian • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old Dutch • Old English • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Swedish • Pali • Phalura • Romanian • Russenorsk • Sumerian • Swedish • Uzbek • West Frisian • Yola
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

har

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Harari.

See also

edit

English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).

Cognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”).

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

har (plural hars)

  1. (dialectal) A hinge.

Etymology 2

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Alternative forms

edit

Interjection

edit

har

  1. A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation.

Etymology 3

edit

Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ).

Particle

edit

har

  1. (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Alemannic German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German har, from Old High German hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

Adverb

edit

har

  1. (Uri) hither, here (to this place)

References

edit

Basque

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. worm, caterpillar

See also

edit

Cimbrian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

Noun

edit

har n

  1. (Luserna, Tredici Comuni) hair

References

edit

Danish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

har

  1. present of have

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch herre, from Old Dutch *herro, from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô.

Noun

edit

har f (plural harren)

  1. (dated) hinge
    Synonym: scharnier

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

har f (plural harren, diminutive harretje n)

  1. (dialectal, chiefly diminutive) gap, narrow opening (especially of doors, windows and hatches)
    Synonym: kier

Faroese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse þar

Adverb

edit

har (not comparable)

  1. there

Antonyms

edit
edit

Hausa

edit

Etymology

edit

Uncertain. The word is widespread in the Sahel, but may ultimately be from either Tuareg har (“until”) or Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”).

Pronunciation

edit

Preposition

edit

har̃

  1. until, up to
  2. even, including

Conjunction

edit

har̃

  1. until
  2. even though, despite

References

edit
  • Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

Irish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. h-prothesized form of ar

Karaim

edit

Determiner

edit

har

  1. every
  2. each

References

edit

Koyra Chiini

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. man

References

edit
  • Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of herre (“hinge”)

Etymology 2

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of her (“hair”)

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

har (plural hares)

  1. Alternative form of hare (“hare”)

Etymology 4

edit

Noun

edit

har (plural haren)

  1. Alternative form of here (“army”)

Etymology 5

edit

Interjection

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of harou (a call of distress)

Etymology 6

edit

Adjective

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of hor (“hoar”)

Etymology 7

edit

Determiner

edit

har

  1. (chiefly West Midlands, Kent) Alternative form of here (“their”)

Etymology 8

edit

Verb

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)

North Frisian

edit

Pronoun

edit

har (Mooring)

  1. Object case of jü: her, herself

Alternative forms

edit

See also

edit
Personal and possessive pronouns (Mooring dialect)
personal possessive
subject case object case masculine
referent 		feminine / neuter / plural
referent
full reduced full reduced
singular 1st ik 'k me man min
2nd dü – de dan din
3rd m hi 'r ham 'n san sin
f jü 's har 's harn har
n hat et, 't ham et, 't san sin
plural 1st we üs üüsen üüs
2nd jam 'm jam jarnge
3rd ja 's ja, jam 's jare

The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts.
Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur.
Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring.

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

har

  1. present of ha

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

har

  1. present of ha

Occitan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

har (Gascony)

  1. to make

Conjugation

edit

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

edit
  • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 77.

Old Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hār.

Noun

edit

hār n

  1. hair

Inflection

edit
Declension of hār (neuter a-stem noun)
case singular plural
nominative hār hār
accusative hār hār
genitive hāres hāro
dative hāre hāron

Descendants

edit
  • Middle Dutch: hâer

Further reading

edit
  • “hār”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hair.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

hār

  1. grey
    • 10th century, The Wanderer:
      wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,
      ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær
      ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf
      dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor
      in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.
      proud by the wall. The war took away some men,
      carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone
      over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death;
      a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
  2. grey-haired, old and grey, venerable

Declension

edit
Declension of hār — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hār hār hār
Accusative hārne hāre hār
Genitive hāres hārre hāres
Dative hārum hārre hārum
Instrumental hāre hārre hāre
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāre hāra, hāre hār
Accusative hāre hāra, hāre hār
Genitive hārra hārra hārra
Dative hārum hārum hārum
Instrumental hārum hārum hārum
Declension of hār — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāra hāre hāre
Accusative hāran hāran hāre
Genitive hāran hāran hāran
Dative hāran hāran hāran
Instrumental hāran hāran hāran
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative hāran hāran hāran
Accusative hāran hāran hāran
Genitive hārra, hārena hārra, hārena hārra, hārena
Dative hārum hārum hārum
Instrumental hārum hārum hārum

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit

Old Frisian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hair (“grey”). Cognates include Old English hār and Old High German hēr.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

hār

  1. honourable

References

edit
  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old High German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”).

Compare Old Saxon hār, Old English her, hǣr, Old Norse hár.

Noun

edit

hār n

  1. hair

Descendants

edit

Old Swedish

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Noun

edit

hār n

  1. hair

Declension

edit
Declension of hār (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative hār hārit hār hārin
accusative hār hārit hār hārin
dative hāri, hāre hārinu, hāreno hārum, hārom hārumin, hāromen
genitive hārs hārsins hāra hāranna

Descendants

edit

Pali

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Sanskrit हृ (hṛ).

Root

edit

har (Pali name hara)

  1. to take
    • c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:
      62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe
      bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe
      sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde
      phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi
      62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.

Derived terms

edit
Verbs
Non-present participles, gerundives, absolutives and infinitives
Nouns
Pali terms belonging to the root har (0 c, 11 e)

Phalura

edit

Etymology

edit

From Urdu ہر (har), from Persian [Term?].

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

har (Perso-Arabic spelling ہر)

  1. every

References

edit
  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “har”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic харь (xarĭ), from Greek χάρις (cháris).

Noun

edit

har n (plural haruri)

  1. grace

Declension

edit
Declension of har
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative har harul haruri harurile
genitive-dative har harului haruri harurilor
vocative harule harurilor
edit

Russenorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk har, present of ha

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /hɑːr/ (Norwegian accent)
  • IPA(key): /xarʲ/ (Russian accent)

Verb

edit

har

  1. have, has
    Synonym: imej

Sumerian

edit

Romanization

edit

har

  1. Romanization of 𒄯 (ḫar)

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

har

  1. present indicative of ha

Uzbek

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Persian هر (har).

Determiner

edit

har

  1. each
  2. every
  3. any

West Frisian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular feminine of *hiz (“this”).

Pronunciation

edit

Determiner

edit

har

  1. her (third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)

Determiner

edit

har

  1. their (third-person plural possessive determiner)
    Synonym: harren

Pronoun

edit

har

  1. object of sy (“she”)

Pronoun

edit

har

  1. object of sy (“they”)

Yola

edit

Noun

edit

har

  1. Alternative form of harr
    • 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:
      Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' har.
      J——N—— put his nose out of socket.

References

edit
  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 98
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=har&oldid=84355030"