پادشاه
Chagatai
editEtymology
editNoun
editپادشاه (pādišāh)
Descendants
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Persian پادشاه (pâdešâh).
Noun
editپادشاه • (padišah)
Descendants
editPersian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (šlyta /padixšā(y)/, “ruler, powerful, authoritative, authorized”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pɑː.ði.ˈʃɑːh], [pɑːð.ˈʃɑːh]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɒː.d̪e.ʃɒ́ːʰ], [pʰɒːd̪.ʃɒ́ːʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰɔ.d̪i.ʃɔ́ʱ], [pʰɔd̪.ʃɔ́ʱ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pāḏišāh, pāḏšāh |
Dari reading? | pādišāh, pādšāh |
Iranian reading? | pâdešâh, pâdšâh |
Tajik reading? | podišoh, podšoh |
Noun
editDari | پادشاه |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | подишоҳ, подшоҳ |
پادِشاه or پادْشاه • (pâdešâh or pâdšâh) (plural پادِشاهان (pâdešâhân) or پادشاهان (pâdšâhân))
Usage notes
edit- The variant بادِشاه (bādišāh) with b- was traditionally used in India. The eighteenth-century philogist Ārzū says that this is because پادشاه (pādišāh) sounded inappropriate in Hindi, probably a reference to Urdu پاد (pād) / Hindi पाद (pād, “fart, flatulence”).
Derived terms
edit- پادشاهی (pâdšâhi, pâdešâhi)
Descendants
editDescendants
- → Arabic: بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), بَادِيشَاه (bādīšāh)
- → Azerbaijani:
- → Bashkir: батша (batşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- → Chuvash: патша (patša)
- → Crimean Tatar: padişa
- → Gujarati: પાદશાહ (pādśāh), બાદશાહ (bādśāh)
- → Hindustani:
- → Italian: padiscià
- → Kazakh: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- → Kyrgyz: падыша (padışa)
- → Old Gujarati: पातशाह (pātaśāha)
- Gujarati: પાતશાહ (pātśāh)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پادشاه (pādišāh)
- → Mazanderani: پاشا (pâšâ)
- → Pashto: باچا (bāčā)
- → Punjabi: ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (bādśāh)
- → Russian: падиша́х (padišáx)
- → Southern Altai: батша (batša)
- → Tatar: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- → Turkmen: patyşa
- → Uyghur: پادىشاھ (padishah)
- → Uzbek: podshoh
Categories:
- Chagatai terms borrowed from Persian
- Chagatai terms derived from Persian
- Chagatai lemmas
- Chagatai nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Heads of state
- fa:Monarchy