Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پادشاه (padişah), from Classical Persian پادِشاه (pādišāh) / پادْشاه (pādšāh).
Padishah (plural Padishahs)
- (history) A ruler of a Muslim country or state.
(historical) a ruler of a Muslim country or state
- Albanian: padishah (sq) m
- Arabic: بَادْشَاه (bādšāh), بَادِيشَاه m (bādīšāh)
- Azerbaijani: padşah
- Bashkir: батша (batşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- Belarusian: падзіша́х m (padzišáx), падыша́г m (padyšáh)
- Bengali: বাদশাহ (bn) (badśah)
- Bulgarian: падиша́х (bg) (padišáh)
- Catalan: padixah m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 帕迪沙 (pàdíshā) (transliteration), 國王／国王 (zh) (guówáng, literally “king”)
- Chuvash: патша (patša)
- Crimean Tatar: padişa
- Czech: pádišáh m, padišáh
- Dutch: padisjah (nl) m
- Esperanto: padiŝaho
- Finnish: padišah
- French: padichah (fr) m
- German: Padischah m
- Greek: πατισάχ (el) m (patisách)
- Gujarati: બાદશાહ m (bādśāh), પાતશાહ m (pātśāh)
- Hindi: बादशाह (hi) m (bādśāh), शाह (hi) m (śāh)
- Hungarian: padisah (hu)
- Ido: padishah (io)
- Italian: padiscià m
- Japanese: パーディシャー (pādishā)
- Kazakh: патша (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- Korean: 파디샤 (padisya)
- Kumyk: падишагь (padişah)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: padîşah (ku) m
- Kyrgyz: падыша (ky) (padışa)
- Latvian: padišahs (lv) m
- Malay: padisyah
- Ottoman Turkish: پادشاه (padišah)
- Pashto: پادشا m (pādšā)
- Persian: پادِشاه (fa) (pâdešâh), پادْشاه (fa) (pâdšâh)
- Polish: padyszach m
- Portuguese: padixá m
- Romanian: padișah (ro) m
- Russian: падиша́х (ru) m (padišáx)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: па̀дишах m
- Roman: pàdišah (sh) m
- Slovene: padišah m
- Spanish: padishá m
- Tajik: подишоҳ (podišoh), подшоҳ (podšoh)
- Tatar: патша (tt) (patşa), падишаһ (padişah)
- Telugu: పాదుషా (te) (pāduṣā)
- Turkish: padişah (tr)
- Turkmen: patyşa
- Ukrainian: падиша́х m (padyšáx)
- Urdu: بَادْشَاہ (ur) m (bādśāh)
- Uyghur: پادىشا (padisha)
- Uzbek: podshoh (uz)
- Zazaki: padişah m
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