گھوڑا
Punjabi
editEtymology
editInherited from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”).
Cognate with Urdu گھوڑا (ghoṛā) and Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: kṑṛā IPA(key): /koː˥˩.ɽäː/
Audio (India): (file) - Rhymes: -äː
- Hyphenation: گھو‧ڑا
Noun
editگھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਘੋੜਾ)
Declension
editDeclension of گھوڑا | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | |
dir. pl. | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) |
oblique | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | گھوڑیاں (ghoṛeyāṉ) |
vocative | گھوڑیا (ghoṛeyā) | گھوڑیو (ghoṛeyo) |
ablative | گھوڑیوں (ghoṛeyoṉ) | — |
locative | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | — |
instrumental | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | — |
See also
editChess pieces in Punjabi · شَطْرَن٘ج دے مُہرے (śat̤raṉj de muhre) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
راجا (rājā) بادْشاہ (bādśāh) |
وَزِیر (vazīr) راݨی (rāṇī) |
ہاتھی (hāthī) رُخ (rux) |
فِیلا (fīlā) فَرْضی (farẓī) |
گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | پیادَہ (peyādah) |
Urdu
editEtymology
editInherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀕 (ghoḍaga), from Sanskrit घोटक (ghoṭaka), likely from Proto-Dravidian *kHutt- (“horse”). Cognate with Punjabi گھوڑا (ghoṛā), Sindhi گهوڙو (ghoṛo), Marathi घोडा (ghoḍā), Gujarati ઘોડો (ghoḍo), Bengali ঘোড়া (ghōṛa) and Odia ଘୋଡ଼ା (ghoṛā).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɡʱoː.ɽɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Noun
editگھوڑا • (ghoṛā) m (Hindi spelling घोड़ा)
Declension
editDeclension of گھوڑا | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) |
oblique | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | گھوڑوں (ghoṛõ) |
vocative | گھوڑے (ghoṛe) | گھوڑو (ghoṛo) |
Derived terms
edit- گھوڑا گاڑی (ghoṛā-gāṛī, “horse-wagon”)
- گھوڑا بَچ (ghoṛā-bac, “Acorus Calamus”)
See also
editChess pieces in Urdu · مہرے کے شطرنج (śatranj ke muhre) (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
بَادْشَاہ (bādśāh) | وَزِیر (vazīr) | رُخ (rux) | فِیلَہ (fīla) | گھوڑا (ghoṛā) | پِیَادَہ (piyāda) |
References
edit- Platts, John T. (1884) “گهوڙا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “گھوڑا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Categories:
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː
- Rhymes:Punjabi/äː/2 syllables
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Chess
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- pa:Horses
- pa:Male animals
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Chess
- Urdu nouns with declension
- ur:Mammals