Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 ܘ.
6
7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā)
    Ordinal: ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (štīṯāyā)
    Multiplier: ܡܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (mšutṯā)
    Fractional: ܫܘܼܬܬ݂ܵܐ (šutṯā)

Etymology 1

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Root
ܫ ܬ ܬ (š t t)
3 terms

From Aramaic שִׁתָּא (štā) with a prosthetic alaph, from Proto-Semitic *šidṯ-; compare Arabic سِتَّة (sitta), Hebrew שִׁישָּׁה (shishá) and Akkadian 𒐋 (šedištum).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.tɑː]

Numeral

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ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištām (feminine ܐܸܫܸܬ (iššit), construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ (ištāṯ))

  1. six (6)
Usage notes
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  • As a number, stress falls on the last syllable rather than the penultimate when enumerating a noun after it.

Etymology 2

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From Aramaic אֵשְׁתָּא (ʾeštā), from Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (one); compare Arabic اِسْت (ist, bottom) and Hebrew שֵׁת (shet, bottom), Biblical Hebrew עַשְׁתֵּי (ʿashtē, one) and Akkadian 𒁹 (ištēn, one).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪʃ.taː]

Noun

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ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištāf sg (plural ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) or ܐܸܫܬܵܝܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāyāṯē))

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection
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Inflection of ܐܸܫܬܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute 1st person ܐܸܫܬܝܼ (ištī) ܐܸܫܬܲܢ (ištan)
construct ܐܸܫܲܬ݂ (iššaṯ) 2nd person ܐܸܫܬܘܼܟ݂ (ištūḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܟ݂ܝ (ištāḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā) 3rd person ܐܸܫܬܹܗ (ištēh) ܐܸܫܬܵܗ̇ (ištāh) ܐܸܫܬܗܘܿܢ (išthōn)
plural absolute 1st person ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ištāṯī) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ištāṯan)
construct ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ (ištāṯ) 2nd person ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ištāṯūḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ištāṯāḵ) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ištāṯāwḵōn)
emphatic ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ištāṯē) 3rd person ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ištāṯūh) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ištāṯōh) ܐܸܫܬܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ištāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Semitic *ʔiš- (fire).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܐܫܬܐ (ʼeššāṯāf (plural ܐܫܬܘܬܐ)

  1. fever, fire
Inflection
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Inflection of ܐܫܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܐܫܐ 1st person ܐܫܬܝ ܐܫܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܟ ܐܫܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܫܬܘܢ 1st person ܐܫܬܘܬܝ ܐܫܬܘܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬܘܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܘܬܟ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܘܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܘܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܘܬܗ ܐܫܬܘܬܗ ܐܫܬܘܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܘܬܗܝܢ
See also
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Etymology 2

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Compare Arabic اِسْت (ist) and Hebrew שֵׁת (šēṯ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ܐܫܬܐ (transliteration neededf (plural ܐܫܬܬܐ or ܐܫܝܬܐ)

  1. bottom, base, foundation
  2. (anatomy) buttock, backside
Inflection
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Inflection of ܐܫܬܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܫܬ 1st person ܐܫܬܝ ܐܫܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܟ ܐܫܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗ ܐܫܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܐܫܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܢ 1st person ܐܫܬܬܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܝ ܐܫܬܬܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܢ
construct ܐܫܬܬ ,ܐܫܝܬ 2nd person ܐܫܬܬܟ ,ܐܫܝܬܟ ܐܫܬܬܟܝ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝ ܐܫܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܘܢ ܐܫܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܟܝܢ
emphatic ܐܫܬܬܐ ,ܐܫܝܬܐ 3rd person ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ ܐܫܬܬܗ ,ܐܫܝܬܗ ܐܫܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܘܢ ܐܫܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܐܫܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ܐܫܬܐ (transliteration needed)

  1. Alternative form of ܫܬܐ

References

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  • ˀšt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • ˀšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 384b–385a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 31a–b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 108a–b

Turoyo

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Turoyo numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëšto)
    Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܷܫܬܐ (dan ëšto), ܫܬܝܬ݂ܳܝܐ (štiṯoyo)

Etymology

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From Aramaic ܫܬܐ (šəttā), from Proto-Semitic *šidṯatum.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ܐܷܫܬܐ (ëštom (feminine ܫܶܬ݂ (šeṯ))

  1. six