ܓܡܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editAlternative forms
edit- ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā)
Etymology 1
editFrom Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā), from Proto-Semitic *gamal-; compare Arabic جَمَل (jamal), Hebrew גָּמָל (gamál) and Ancient Greek κᾰ́μηλος (kámēlos).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē), feminine ܓܡܲܠܬܵܐ (gmaltā))
Inflection
editnumber | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ (gamlī) |
ܓܲܡܠܲܢ (gamlan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܡܠ (gaml) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gamlūḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gamlāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܹܗ (gamlēh) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܗ̇ (gamlāh) |
ܓܲܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gamlhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ̈ (gamlī) |
ܓܲܡܠܲܢ̈ (gamlan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gamlūḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gamlāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gamlūh) |
ܓܲܡܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gamlōh) |
ܓܲܡܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gamlhōn) |
Etymology 2
editModified from above. Compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammál).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (gammālā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē), feminine ܓܲܡܵܠܬܵܐ (gammāltā))
Inflection
editnumber | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ (gammālī) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ (gammālan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܡܵܠ (gammāl) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (gammālūḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gammālāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܹܗ (gammālēh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܗ̇ (gammālāh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ (gammālhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ̈ (gammālī) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ̈ (gammālan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܝ̈ (gammālay) |
2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gammālūḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gammālāḵ) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gammālūh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gammālōh) |
ܓܲܡܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gammālhōn) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *gamal-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) c (plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ or ܓܡܠܢܐ or ܓܡܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܡܠܬܐ)
Usage notes
editThe plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ (gamlawwāṯā) is used for the sense of "beam", the plural ܓܡܠܢܐ (gamlānē) is used for the sense of "large ant", and the plural ܓܡܠܐ (gamlē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ |
construct | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܘܬ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ |
emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | ܓܡܠܘܬܐ ,ܓܡܠܢܐ ,ܓܡܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟ ,ܓܡܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܘܗܝ ,ܓܡܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗ ,ܓܡܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܡܠܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editModified from above. Compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammāl).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܡܠܐ)
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܝܢ |
construct | ܓܡܠ | ܓܡܠܝ |
emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | ܓܡܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܡܠܢ | ܓܡܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “gml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 49b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 241a
Anagrams
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Architecture
- aii:Camelids
- aii:Occupations
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- syc:Architecture
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Ants
- syc:Camelids
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Units of measure