ܓܡܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editOccupational noun modified from ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā, “camel”); compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammál).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (gammālā) m sg (plural ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē), feminine ܓܲܡܵܠܬܵܐ (gammāltā))
Inflection
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | ܓܲܡܵܠ (gammāl) | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ (gammālī) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ (gammālan) | |||
construct | ܓܲܡܵܠ (gammāl) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (gammālōḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gammālāḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ (gammālā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܹܗ (gammālēh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܗ̇ (gammālāh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܗܘܿܢ (gammālhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ̈ܢ (gammālīn) | 1st person | ܓܲܡܵܠܝܼ̈ (gammālī) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܢ̈ (gammālan) | |||
construct | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܝ̈ (gammālay) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gammālōḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gammālāḵ) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gammālawḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gammālē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gammālūh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gammālōh) | ܓܲܡܵܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gammālayhōn) |
Etymology 2
editLearned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Aramaic גַמְלָא (gamlā); compare native form and doublet of ܓܘܼܡܠܵܐ (gumlā, “camel”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) m (plural ܓܲܡ̈ܠܲܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gamlawwāṯā) or ܓܲܡ̈ܠܹܐ (gamlē))
- (architecture) beam, rafter
- Synonym: ܩܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qārīṯā)
Inflection
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | |||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ (gamlī) | ܓܲܡܠܲܢ (gamlan) | |||
construct | ܓܡܲܠ (gmal) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼܟ݂ (gamlōḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gamlāḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܵܐ (gamlā) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܹܗ (gamlēh) | ܓܲܡܠܵܗ̇ (gamlāh) | ܓܲܡܠܗܘܿܢ (gamlhōn) | |||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܡܠܝܼ̈ (gamlī) | ܓܲܡܠܲܢ̈ (gamlan) | |||
construct | ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ (gamlay) | 2nd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gamlōḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gamlāḵ) | ܓܲܡܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gamlāwḵōn) | |||
emphatic | ܓܲܡܠܹ̈ܐ (gamlē) | 3rd person | ܓܲܡܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gamlūh) | ܓܲܡܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gamlōh) | ܓܲܡܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gamlayhōn) |
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Semitic *gamal-.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܠܵܐ • (gamlā) c (plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ or ܓܡܠܢܐ or ܓܡܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܡܠܬܐ)
Usage notes
editThe plural ܓܡܠܘܬܐ (gamlawwāṯā) is used for the sense of "beam", the plural ܓܡܠܢܐ (gamlānē) is used for the sense of "large ant", and the plural ܓܡܠܐ (gamlē) is used for other senses.
Inflection
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܡܠ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܢ | |||
construct | ܓܡܠ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܡܠܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܘܬܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܡܠܘܬ ,ܓܡܠܢܝ ,ܓܡܠܝ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܘܬܟ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟ ,ܓܡܠܝܟ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܡܠܘܬܐ ,ܓܡܠܢܐ ,ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܘܗܝ ,ܓܡܠܘܗܝ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗ ,ܓܡܠܝܗ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editModified from above. Compare Arabic جَمَّال (jammāl) and Hebrew גַּמָּל (gammāl).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܓܲܡܵܠܵܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܡܠܐ)
Inflection
editisolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
m | f | m | f | |||||
singular | absolute | ܓܡܠ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܢ | |||
construct | ܓܡܠ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܟ | ܓܡܠܟܝ | ܓܡܠܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗ | ܓܡܠܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܗܝܢ | ||
plural | absolute | ܓܡܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܡܠܝ | ܓܡܠܝܢ | |||
construct | ܓܡܠܝ | 2nd person | ܓܡܠܝܟ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝ | ܓܡܠܝܟܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
emphatic | ܓܡܠܐ | 3rd person | ܓܡܠܘܗܝ | ܓܡܠܝܗ | ܓܡܠܝܗܘܢ | ܓܡܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “gml”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 49b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 72a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 241a
Anagrams
edit- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܡ ܠ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic doublets
- aii:Architecture
- aii:Occupations
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac common-gender nouns
- syc:Architecture
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Ants
- syc:Camelids
- syc:Occupations
- syc:Units of measure