ܟܦܪ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ܟ ܦ ܪ (k p r) |
1 term |
The second sense comes from the association of apostatizing and disbelieving in a religion with cursing and reviling; compare Classical Syriac ܟܦܲܪ (kəp̄ar), Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), and Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editܟܵܦܹܪ • (kāpēr) (present participle ܟܦܵܪܵܐ (kpārā), past participle ܟܦܝܼܪܵܐ (kpīrā))
- (archaic, formal) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize [with ܒ- (b-)]
- to curse, revile, blaspheme (usually in regards to religion) [with ܒ- (b-)]
Inflection
editConjugation of ܟܵܦܹܪ (kāpēr)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܝܼ (kpīr lī) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (kpīr lūḵ) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ (kpīr lēh) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ (kpīr lan) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (kpīr lāwḵōn) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (kpīr lhōn) |
f | ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (kpīr lāḵ) |
ܟܦܝܼܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (kpīr lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܟܵܦܪܹܢ (kāprēn) |
ܟܵܦܪܹܬ (kāprēt) |
ܟܵܦܹܪ (kāpēr) |
ܟܵܦܪܲܚ (kāpraḥ) |
ܟܵܦܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (kāprītōn) |
ܟܵܦܪܝܼ (kāprī) |
f | ܟܵܦܪܵܢ (kāprān) |
ܟܵܦܪܵܬܝ (kāprāt) |
ܟܵܦܪܵܐ (kāprā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܟܦܘܿܪ (kpōr) |
ܟܦܘܿܪܘܼܢ (kpōrūn) |
||||
f | ܟܦܘܿܪܝ (kpōr) |
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܟܦܲܪ • (kpar) m sg (plural ܟܲܦܪ̈ܲܝ (kapray))
- singular construct state of ܟܲܦܪܵܐ (kaprā, “hamlet”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܟ-ܦ-ܪ (k-p-r) related to denying; compare Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈk(ə.)far]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkpar]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkfɑr]
Verb
editܟܦܪ • (kəp̄ar) (imperfect ܢܟܦܘܪ (neḵpor)) (peal construction)
- to wipe, wipe clean, scour
- (usually with ܒ-) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize
- (with ܡܢ) to repel
- (with ܛܝܒܘܬܐ) to be ungrateful
Etymology 2
editIntensitive form of the above
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈkap.par]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkap.par]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [kɑˈfɑr]
Verb
editܟܦܪ • (kappar) (imperfect ܢܟܦܪ (nəḵappar)) (pael construction)
- to scour, wipe dry, rub dry (hands etc.)
- to wipe away (tears etc.)
- (figuratively) to disperse, clear out, blot out; cleanse, purify
- to consume; destroy, obliterate
- to remove
- to compel, apostatise/apostatize, force to deny
- to browse
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈk(ə.)far]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkpar]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈkfɑr]
Noun
editܟܦܪ • (kəp̄ar)
References
edit- “kpr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-21
- Audo, Toma (1897) ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ [Treasure of the Syriac Language] (in Classical Syriac), Mosul: Imprimerie des Pères Dominicains, pages 477b-478b
- Brock, Sebastian P. & Kiraz, George A. (2015) Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press: ܟܦܪ [from sedra.bethmardutho.org, accessed on Jun. 20, 2021]
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 160b-161a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 223a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 644a-b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܟ ܦ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with archaic senses
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac verbs
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- Classical Syriac non-lemma forms
- Classical Syriac noun forms