Wiktionary

ܡܘܕܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Root
ܡ ܕ ܟ (m d k)
1 term

Etymology

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Verbal noun of ܡܲܕܸܟ݂ (maddiḵ, “to compound spices”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard) IPA(key): [mud.dɑːxɑː]

Noun

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ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (muddāḵā) m sg (plural ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mūdāḵē))

  1. mixture, compound, preparation
  2. (medicine) medicament, cream, ointment, salve, unguent
    ܡܲܬܒ݂ܸܬ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇، ܝܩܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܡܲܒܝܘܼܢܹܐ.
    matḇit ḥačā muddāḵā ˁallōh, qīḏā ìwet mabyūnē.
    Put some cream on it, you burnt.

Inflection

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Inflection of ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ (muddāḵā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܝܼ
(mūdāḵī) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܢ
(mūdāḵan)
construct ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂
(mūdāḵ) 		2nd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(mūdāḵūḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(mūdāḵāḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūdāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܐ
(muddāḵā) 		3rd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹܗ
(mūdāḵēh) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇
(mūdāḵāh) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(mūdāḵhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈
(mūdāḵī) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈
(mūdāḵan)
construct ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈
(mūdāḵay) 		2nd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(mūdāḵūḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(mūdāḵāḵ) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(mūdāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ
(mūdāḵē) 		3rd person ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(mūdāḵūh) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇
(mūdāḵōh) 		ܡܘܼܕܵܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(mūdāḵhōn)
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Classical Syriac

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [muddɑxɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [muddɑxe(ʔ)] (plural)

Etymology 1

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From the root ܡ-ܕ-ܟ (m-d-k) related to mixing.

Noun

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ܡܘܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܘܕܟܐ)

  1. mixing, mixture, compound, preparation
  2. (medicine) medicament
  3. seasoning, spice, condiment
Inflection
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    inflection of ܡܘܕܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܘܕܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟ ܡܘܕܟܝ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ ܡܘܕܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܘܕܟܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܝܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܘܕܟܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From the root ܕ-ܘ-ܟ (d-w-k) related to crushing.

Noun

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ܡܘܕܟܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܘܕܟܐ)

  1. anything crushed
Inflection
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    inflection of ܡܘܕܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܡܘܕܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
construct ܡܘܕܟ ܡܘܕܟܝ
emphatic ܡܘܕܟܐ ܡܘܕܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܡܘܕܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟ ܡܘܕܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܝ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܡܘܕܟܗ ܡܘܕܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܡܘܕܟܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܡܘܕܟܟܝܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܡܘܕܟܗܘܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܡܘܕܟܗܝܢ ܡܘܕܟܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • “mwdk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 178a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 256b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 722a
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