ܫܘܐܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
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ܫ ܐ ܠ (š ˀ l) |
5 terms |
Etymology
editCompare Arabic سُؤَال (sūʔāl) and Hebrew שְׁאֵלָה (sh'elá).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ • (šūˀālā) m sg (plural ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ (šūˀālē))
- question, inquiry, query
- Synonym: ܒܘܼܩܵܪܵܐ (buqqārā)
- ܐܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ ܩܵܬܘܼܟ݂. ― īt lī šūˀālā qātūḵ. ― I have a question for you.
- debate, case, topic
- interrogation, cross examination, questioning by torture
- (grammar) interrogative statement
Inflection
editInflection of ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ (šūˀālā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܝܼ (šūˀālī) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܲܢ (šūˀālan) | ||
construct | ܫܘܼܐܵܠ (šūˀāl) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܘܼܟ݂ (šūˀālūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šūˀālāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūˀālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܐ (šūˀālā) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹܗ (šūˀālēh) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܗ̇ (šūˀālāh) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܗܘܿܢ (šūˀālhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܝܼ̈ (šūˀālī) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܲܢ̈ (šūˀālan) | ||
construct | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܲܝ̈ (šūˀālay) |
2nd person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (šūˀālūḵ) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (šūˀālāḵ) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šūˀālāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܹ̈ܐ (šūˀālē) |
3rd person | ܫܘܼܐܵܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (šūˀālūh) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (šūˀālōh) |
ܫܘܼܐܵܠܗ̈ܘܿܢ (šūˀālhōn) |
Classical Syriac
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking. Compare Arabic سُؤَال (sūʔāl) and Hebrew שְׁאֵלָה (šəʾēlâ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܫܘܐܠܐ • (šūʔʔālā) m (plural ܫܘܐܠܐ (šūʔʔālē))
- petition, prayer
- question, inquiry, query
- debate, case, topic
- interrogation, cross examination, questioning by torture
- (grammar) interrogative sentence
Inflection
edit inflection of ܫܘܐܠܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܫܘܐܠ | ܫܘܐܠܝܢ |
construct | ܫܘܐܠ | ܫܘܐܠܝ |
emphatic | ܫܘܐܠܐ | ܫܘܐܠܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܫܘܐܠܝ | ܫܘܐܠܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܫܘܐܠܟ | ܫܘܐܠܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܫܘܐܠܟܝ | ܫܘܐܠܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܫܘܐܠܗ | ܫܘܐܠܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܫܘܐܠܗ | ܫܘܐܠܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܫܘܐܠܢ | ܫܘܐܠܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܫܘܐܠܟܘܢ | ܫܘܐܠܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܫܘܐܠܟܝܢ | ܫܘܐܠܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܫܘܐܠܗܘܢ | ܫܘܐܠܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܫܘܐܠܗܝܢ | ܫܘܐܠܝܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “šwˀl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 356a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 562b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1517a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܐ ܠ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- aii:Grammar
- aii:Torture
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- syc:Grammar
- syc:Torture