ܫܪܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܫ ܪ ܐ (š r ˀ)
8 terms

Instance noun of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, solve”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃərɑjːtɑː]

Noun

ܫܪܵܝܬܵܐ • (šrāytā) f sg (plural ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāyāṯē))

1. solution, answer to a problem

   Synonyms: ܦܘܼܢܵܝܵܐ (punnāyā), ܦܘܼܫܵܩܵܐ (puššāqā)

2. laxity, lasciviousness
3. fissure, crack, split
4. dissolution of life, death
5. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyṯī)		ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyṯan)
	construct	ܫܪܵܝܲܬ݂ (šrāyaṯ)	2nd person	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyṯūḵ)	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyṯāḵ)	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ (šrāyṯā)	3rd person	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܹܗ (šrāyṯēh)	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šrāyṯāh)	ܫܪܵܝܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šrāyāṯī)		ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šrāyāṯan)
	construct	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ (šrāyāṯ)	2nd person	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šrāyāṯūḵ)	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šrāyāṯāḵ)	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šrāyāṯē)	3rd person	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šrāyāṯūh)	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šrāyāṯōh)	ܫܪ̈ܵܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šrāyāṯhōn)

Etymology 2

Feminine active participle of ܫܵܪܹܐ (šārē, “to loosen, join”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːriːθɑː]

Noun

ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (šārīṯā) f (plural ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šāryāṯē))

1. linking, joining together
2. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
3. (sewing) seam
4. solder, welding
5. (grammar) particle, connecting word

Inflection

Inflection of ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārīṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (šārīṯī)		ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (šārīṯan)
	construct	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ (šārīṯ)	2nd person	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šārīṯūḵ)	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šārīṯāḵ)	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šārīṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šārīṯā)	3rd person	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (šārīṯēh)	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (šārīṯāh)	ܫܵܪܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šārīṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (šāryāṯī)		ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (šāryāṯan)
	construct	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (šāryāṯ)	2nd person	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (šāryāṯūḵ)	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (šāryāṯāḵ)	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šāryāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (šāryāṯē)	3rd person	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (šāryāṯūh)	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (šāryāṯōh)	ܫܵܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (šāryāṯhōn)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃɑriθɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃɑrjɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

1. linking, joining together
2. (anatomy) articulation, joint, knuckle
3. (sewing) seam
4. solder, welding
5. (grammar) particle, connecting word

Inflection

    declension of ܫܪܝܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܪܝ	ܫܪܝܢ
construct	ܫܪܝܬ	ܫܪܝܬ
emphatic	ܫܪܝܬܐ	ܫܪܝܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܪܝܬܝ	ܫܪܝܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟ	ܫܪܝܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܝ	ܫܪܝܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܪܝܬܗ	ܫܪܝܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܪܝܬܗ	ܫܪܝܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܪܝܬܢ	ܫܪܝܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ	ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ	ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܐ (š-r-ʾ) related to loosening.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑjtɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʃ(ə)rɑjɑθɑ(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܫܪܝܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܫܪܝܬܐ)

1. laxity, lasciviousness
2. fissure, crack, split
3. dissolution of life, death
4. (medicine) looseness of bowels, diarrhea/diarrhoea

Inflection

    declension of ܫܪܝܬܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܫܪܝܐ	ܫܪܝܢ
construct	ܫܪܝܬ	ܫܪܝܬ
emphatic	ܫܪܝܬܐ	ܫܪܝܬܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܫܪܝܬܝ	ܫܪܝܬܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟ	ܫܪܝܬܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܝ	ܫܪܝܬܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܫܪܝܬܗ	ܫܪܝܬܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܫܪܝܬܗ	ܫܪܝܬܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܫܪܝܬܢ	ܫܪܝܬܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ	ܫܪܝܬܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ	ܫܪܝܬܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ	ܫܪܝܬܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ	ܫܪܝܬܗܝܢ

References

• “šryh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pp. 382a, 383b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 598b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1608a-b