अधमर्ण
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit अधमर्ण (adhamarṇa), from अधम (adhama, “lowest, worst, very low, very vile”) + ऋण (ṛṇa, “debt”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editअधमर्ण • (adhmarṇ) m
Declension
editDeclension of अधमर्ण (masc cons-stem)
References
edit- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अधमर्ण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 167
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “अधमर्ण”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 19
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
edit- अधमर्णिक (adhamarṇika)
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- অধমৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬥᬫᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
- অধমর্ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰦𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀫𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- အဓမရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
- અધમર્ણ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਮਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌮𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦣꦩꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂡𑂧𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಧಮರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
- អធមណ៌ (Khmer script)
- ອຘມຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
- അധമര്ണ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢡᠠᠮᠠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠠᠮᠠᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧆𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐩𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଅଧମର୍ଣ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢪꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆩𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖦𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
- අධමර්ණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩮𑩴𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚜𑚢𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
- அத⁴மர்ண (Tamil script)
- అధమర్ణ (Telugu script)
- อธมรฺณ (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷ་མ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒧𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨜𑨢𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom अधम (adhama, “lowest, worst, very low, very vile”) + ऋण (ṛṇa, “debt”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editअधमर्ण • (adhamarṇa) stem, m
- one reduced to inferiority by incurring debt; a debtor
- 2024 July 6, Nityānanda Miśra, YouTube[1] (Community post), archived from the original on 8 July 2024:
- ‘यूट्यूब’इत्यत्र मम लक्षस्यानुग्राहकाणामधमर्णोऽस्मि। भवद्भ्यः सर्वेभ्यो धन्यवादः।
- ‘yūṭyūba’ityatra mama lakṣasyānugrāhakāṇāmadhamarṇoʼsmi. bhavadbhyaḥ sarvebhyo dhanyavādaḥ.
- I am indebted to have 100,000 subscribers on YouTube. Thanks to all of you.
- (literally, “I am a debtor of my 100,000 subscribers on YouTube. Thanks to all of you.”)
- c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti 8.47:
- अधमर्णार्थसिद्ध्यर्थम् उत्तमर्णेन चोदितः ।
दापयेद्धनिकस्यार्थम् अधमर्णाद्विभावितम् ॥- adhamarṇārthasiddhyartham uttamarṇena coditaḥ.
dāpayeddhanikasyārtham adhamarṇādvibhāvitam.
- Translation by Georg Bühler
- When a creditor sues (before the king) for the recovery of money from a debtor, let him make the debtor pay the sum which the creditor proves (to be due).
- adhamarṇārthasiddhyartham uttamarṇena coditaḥ.
- अधमर्णार्थसिद्ध्यर्थम् उत्तमर्णेन चोदितः ।
- c. 1675, Paramānanda, Śivabhārata 23.70:
- शरैः शिवानीकचरप्रयुक्तैर्निपेतुषा शैलजुषा जनेन ।
मन्येऽधमर्णप्रतिमेन भर्त्रे प्रत्यर्पितोऽभूदशितो धनौघः ॥- śaraiḥ śivānīkacaraprayuktairnipetuṣā śailajuṣā janena.
manyeʼdhamarṇapratimena bhartre pratyarpitoʼbhūdaśito dhanaughaḥ.
- śaraiḥ śivānīkacaraprayuktairnipetuṣā śailajuṣā janena.
- शरैः शिवानीकचरप्रयुक्तैर्निपेतुषा शैलजुषा जनेन ।
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of अधमर्ण (adhamarṇa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधमर्णः adhamarṇaḥ |
अधमर्णौ / अधमर्णा¹ adhamarṇau / adhamarṇā¹ |
अधमर्णाः / अधमर्णासः¹ adhamarṇāḥ / adhamarṇāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अधमर्ण adhamarṇa |
अधमर्णौ / अधमर्णा¹ adhamarṇau / adhamarṇā¹ |
अधमर्णाः / अधमर्णासः¹ adhamarṇāḥ / adhamarṇāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अधमर्णम् adhamarṇam |
अधमर्णौ / अधमर्णा¹ adhamarṇau / adhamarṇā¹ |
अधमर्णान् adhamarṇān |
Instrumental | अधमर्णेन adhamarṇena |
अधमर्णाभ्याम् adhamarṇābhyām |
अधमर्णैः / अधमर्णेभिः¹ adhamarṇaiḥ / adhamarṇebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अधमर्णाय adhamarṇāya |
अधमर्णाभ्याम् adhamarṇābhyām |
अधमर्णेभ्यः adhamarṇebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधमर्णात् adhamarṇāt |
अधमर्णाभ्याम् adhamarṇābhyām |
अधमर्णेभ्यः adhamarṇebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधमर्णस्य adhamarṇasya |
अधमर्णयोः adhamarṇayoḥ |
अधमर्णानाम् adhamarṇānām |
Locative | अधमर्णे adhamarṇe |
अधमर्णयोः adhamarṇayoḥ |
अधमर्णेषु adhamarṇeṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
edit- आधमर्ण्य (ādhamarṇya)
Descendants
edit- → Assamese: অধমৰ্ণ (odhomorno)
- → Bengali: অধমর্ণ (odhomorno)
- → Gujarati: અધમર્ણ (adhamarṇ)
- → Hindi: अधमर्ण (adhmarṇ)
- → Kannada: ಅಧಮರ್ಣ (adhamarṇa)
- → Malayalam: അധമർണ്ണന് (adhamaṟṇṇanŭ)
- → Marathi: अधमर्ण (adhmarṇa)
- → Odia: ଅଧମର୍ଣ୍ଣ (adhamarṇṇa)
- → Tamil: அதமர்ணம் (atamarṇam)
- → Telugu: అధమర్ణుడు (adhamarṇuḍu)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “अधमर्ण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 19.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾɳ
- Rhymes:Hindi/əɾɳ/2 syllables
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit compound terms
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns