काव्य
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit काव्य (kāvyá).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकाव्य • (kāvya) m (Urdu spelling کاویہ)
Declension
editDeclension of काव्य (masc cons-stem)
See also
edit- कविता (kavitā)
Marathi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit काव्य (kāvyá).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editकाव्य • (kāvya) n
Declension
editDeclension of काव्य (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
काव्य kāvy | ||
direct plural |
काव्ये, काव्यं kāvye, kāvya | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
काव्य kāvy |
काव्ये, काव्यं kāvye, kāvya | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
काव्या kāvyā |
काव्यां- kāvyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
काव्याला kāvyālā |
काव्यांना kāvyānnā | |
ergative | काव्याने, काव्यानं kāvyāne, kāvyāna |
काव्यांनी kāvyānnī | |
instrumental | काव्याशी kāvyāśī |
काव्यांशी kāvyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
काव्यात kāvyāt |
काव्यांत kāvyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
काव्या kāvyā |
काव्यांनो kāvyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of काव्य (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
काव्याचा kāvyāċā |
काव्याचे kāvyāċe |
काव्याची kāvyācī |
काव्याच्या kāvyācā |
काव्याचे, काव्याचं kāvyāċe, kāvyāċa |
काव्याची kāvyācī |
काव्याच्या kāvyācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
काव्यांचा kāvyānċā |
काव्यांचे kāvyānċe |
काव्यांची kāvyāñcī |
काव्यांच्या kāvyāncā |
काव्यांचे, काव्यांचं kāvyānċe, kāvyānċa |
काव्यांची kāvyāñcī |
काव्यांच्या kāvyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
edit- काव्यसंग्रह (kāvyasaṅgrah, “an anthology”)
See also
editSanskrit
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
- কাৱ্য (Assamese script)
- ᬓᬵᬯ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- কাব্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰯𑰪𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑀸𑀯𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ကာဝျ (Burmese script)
- કાવ્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਕਾਵ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑌾𑌵𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦏꦴꦮꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂰𑂫𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಕಾವ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- កាវ្យ (Khmer script)
- ກາວ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- കാവ്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘰𑘪𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᢉᠠᢗᠸᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧑𑧊𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑐵𑐰𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- କାଵ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢒꢵꢮ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑆳𑆮𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖯𑖪𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- කාව්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜𑩛𑩾 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚭𑚦𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- காவ்ய (Tamil script)
- కావ్య (Telugu script)
- กาวฺย (Thai script)
- ཀཱ་ཝྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑒰𑒫𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑨊𑨭𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editVrddhi derivative of कवि (kaví) with a -य (-ya) extension.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editकाव्य • (kāvyá) stem
- endowed with the qualities of a sage or poet, descended or coming from a sage, prophetic, inspired, poetical
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of काव्य (kāvya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | काव्यः kāvyaḥ |
काव्यौ / काव्या¹ kāvyau / kāvyā¹ |
काव्याः / काव्यासः¹ kāvyāḥ / kāvyāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | काव्य kāvya |
काव्यौ / काव्या¹ kāvyau / kāvyā¹ |
काव्याः / काव्यासः¹ kāvyāḥ / kāvyāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | काव्यम् kāvyam |
काव्यौ / काव्या¹ kāvyau / kāvyā¹ |
काव्यान् kāvyān |
Instrumental | काव्येन kāvyena |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्यैः / काव्येभिः¹ kāvyaiḥ / kāvyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | काव्याय kāvyāya |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | काव्यात् kāvyāt |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | काव्यस्य kāvyasya |
काव्ययोः kāvyayoḥ |
काव्यानाम् kāvyānām |
Locative | काव्ये kāvye |
काव्ययोः kāvyayoḥ |
काव्येषु kāvyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of काव्या (kāvyā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | काव्या kāvyā́ |
काव्ये kāvyé |
काव्याः kāvyā́ḥ |
Vocative | काव्ये kā́vye |
काव्ये kā́vye |
काव्याः kā́vyāḥ |
Accusative | काव्याम् kāvyā́m |
काव्ये kāvyé |
काव्याः kāvyā́ḥ |
Instrumental | काव्यया / काव्या¹ kāvyáyā / kāvyā́¹ |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्याभिः kāvyā́bhiḥ |
Dative | काव्यायै kāvyā́yai |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्याभ्यः kāvyā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | काव्यायाः / काव्यायै² kāvyā́yāḥ / kāvyā́yai² |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्याभ्यः kāvyā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | काव्यायाः / काव्यायै² kāvyā́yāḥ / kāvyā́yai² |
काव्ययोः kāvyáyoḥ |
काव्यानाम् kāvyā́nām |
Locative | काव्यायाम् kāvyā́yām |
काव्ययोः kāvyáyoḥ |
काव्यासु kāvyā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of काव्य (kāvya) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | काव्यम् kāvyam |
काव्ये kāvye |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kāvyāni / kāvyā¹ |
Vocative | काव्य kāvya |
काव्ये kāvye |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kāvyāni / kāvyā¹ |
Accusative | काव्यम् kāvyam |
काव्ये kāvye |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kāvyāni / kāvyā¹ |
Instrumental | काव्येन kāvyena |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्यैः / काव्येभिः¹ kāvyaiḥ / kāvyebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | काव्याय kāvyāya |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyebhyaḥ |
Ablative | काव्यात् kāvyāt |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyābhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyebhyaḥ |
Genitive | काव्यस्य kāvyasya |
काव्ययोः kāvyayoḥ |
काव्यानाम् kāvyānām |
Locative | काव्ये kāvye |
काव्ययोः kāvyayoḥ |
काव्येषु kāvyeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
editकाव्य • (kāvyá) stem, n
- a poem
- wisdom, intelligence, prophetic inspiration, high power and art (often in plural)
- happiness, welfare
Declension
editNeuter a-stem declension of काव्य (kāvyá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | काव्यम् kāvyám |
काव्ये kāvyé |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kāvyā́ni / kāvyā́¹ |
Vocative | काव्य kā́vya |
काव्ये kā́vye |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kā́vyāni / kā́vyā¹ |
Accusative | काव्यम् kāvyám |
काव्ये kāvyé |
काव्यानि / काव्या¹ kāvyā́ni / kāvyā́¹ |
Instrumental | काव्येन kāvyéna |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्यैः / काव्येभिः¹ kāvyaíḥ / kāvyébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | काव्याय kāvyā́ya |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyébhyaḥ |
Ablative | काव्यात् kāvyā́t |
काव्याभ्याम् kāvyā́bhyām |
काव्येभ्यः kāvyébhyaḥ |
Genitive | काव्यस्य kāvyásya |
काव्ययोः kāvyáyoḥ |
काव्यानाम् kāvyā́nām |
Locative | काव्ये kāvyé |
काव्ययोः kāvyáyoḥ |
काव्येषु kāvyéṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- → Burmese: ကဗျာ (ka.bya)
- → Khmer: កាព្យ (kaap)
- → Lao: ກາບ (kāp)
- → Mon: ကဗျ
- Odia: କାବ୍ୟ (kābya)
- → Telugu: కావ్యము (kāvyamu)
- → Thai: กาพย์ (gàap)
References
edit- “काव्य” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 120.
- Monier Williams (1899) “काव्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0280.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “काव्य”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 068
- Horace Hayman Wilson, A dictionary in Sanscrit and English, 2nd ed., Calcutta: Education Press, Circular Road, 1832, page 219
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- mr:Poetry
- Sanskrit vrddhi derivatives with a -य extension
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns