intelligence
English Edit
Etymology Edit
From Middle English intelligence, from Old French intelligence, from Latin intelligentia, which is from inter- (“between”) + legere (“choose, pick out, read”), or Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”). Doublet of intelligentsia.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
intelligence (countable and uncountable, plural intelligences)
- (chiefly uncountable) Capacity of mind, especially to understand principles, truths, facts or meanings, acquire knowledge, and apply it to practice; the ability to comprehend and learn.
- 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 5, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:
- Not so, however, with Tarzan, the man-child. His life amidst the dangers of the jungle had taught him to meet emergencies with self-confidence, and his higher intelligence resulted in a quickness of mental action far beyond the powers of the apes.
- 1936 Feb., F. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Crack-Up", Esquire:
- ...the test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function.
- 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
- Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- (chiefly uncountable) The quality of making use or having made use of such capacities: depth of understanding, mental quickness.
- 2018, Dalai Lama, translated by Dhondup Tsering, Introduction to Buddhism, →ISBN, page 8:
- From a religious point of view, a bodhisattva with sharp faculties and great intelligence can cause a tremendous upheaval if he or she misuses that power under the influence of negative emotions, like attachment and hatred.
- (countable) An entity that has such capacities.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, canto LXXXV:
- The great Intelligences fair / That range above our mortal state, / In circle round the blessed gate, / Received and gave him welcome there.
- 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 102:
- The living intelligence, the Martian within the hood, was slain and splashed to the four winds of heaven, and the thing was now but a mere intricate device of metal whirling to destruction.
- 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 275:
- But there are latent powers within man alone that are not yet fully understood and [...] we cannot definitely state what is, and what is not, due to the interference or influence of discarnate intelligences.
- 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 228:
- He passes beyond the projections and thought forms of his own creation to the wholly other and independent world of the angelic intelligences.
- (chiefly uncountable) Information, often secret, about an enemy or about hostile activities.
- 2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 40:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?[1], archived from the original on 3 November 2022:
- Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.
- (countable) A political or military department, agency or unit designed to gather information, usually secret, about the enemy or about hostile activities.
- (dated) Acquaintance; intercourse; familiarity.
- 1702–1704, Edward [Hyde, 1st] Earl of Clarendon, “(please specify |book=I to XVI)”, in The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England, Begun in the Year 1641. […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed at the Theater, published 1707, →OCLC:
- He lived rather in a fair intelligence than any friendship with the favourite
Synonyms Edit
- (capacity of mind): wit, intellect, brightness
- (entity): see Thesaurus:sentient
- See also Thesaurus:intelligence
Derived terms Edit
- adaptive intelligence
- artificial general intelligence
- artificial intelligence
- business intelligence
- business intelligence
- CIA
- computational intelligence
- counter intelligence
- counter-intelligence
- counterintelligence
- emotional intelligence
- fluid intelligence
- intel
- intelligence agency
- intelligence agency
- intelligence asset
- intelligence community
- intelligence office
- intelligence quotient
- IQ
- machine intelligence
- MI5
- MI6
- nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American people
- nobody ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public
- no one ever went broke underestimating the intelligence of the American public
- SIS
- social media intelligence
- swarm intelligence
- tactical intelligence
Translations Edit
capacity of mind
|
entity that has such capacities
|
information about the enemy
|
department, agency or unit
|
French Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from Latin intelligentia (“discernment, intelligence”).
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
intelligence f (plural intelligences)
- intelligence; cleverness
- C’est un homme d’une rare intelligence.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- It’s a man with an uncommon intelligence.
- comprehension
Derived terms Edit
Further reading Edit
- “intelligence”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian Edit
Etymology Edit
Borrowed from English intelligence. Doublet of intelligenza and intellighenzia.
Pronunciation Edit
- IPA(key): /inˈtɛl.li.d͡ʒens/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛllidʒens
Noun Edit
intelligence f (invariable)
References Edit
- ^ intelligence in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English Edit
Alternative forms Edit
Etymology Edit
From Old French intelligence, from Latin intellegentia.
Pronunciation Edit
Noun Edit
intelligence (uncountable)
Descendants Edit
- English: intelligence
- Yola: tellgence, talligence
References Edit
- “intelliǧence, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Middle French Edit
Noun Edit
intelligence f (plural intelligences)
- intelligence
- comprehension
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 10:
- Je souhaiterois avoir plus parfaicte comprehension des choses, mais je ne la veux pas achepter si cher qu’elle couste.
- I would like to have a more perfect knowledge of everything, but I don't want to buy it for how much it costs
Old French Edit
Noun Edit
intelligence f (oblique plural intelligences, nominative singular intelligence, nominative plural intelligences)
Descendants Edit
- → English: intelligence
- French: intelligence
References Edit
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (intelligence, supplement)