घराणे

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘑𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘹𑘽 (gharāṇeṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit *𑀖𑀭𑀸𑀬𑀬𑀡 (*gharāyayaṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *घरायतन (gharāyatana), from *घर (ghara) + आयतन (āyátana), in which *घर (ghara, “house”) is a reborrowed Prakrit form of गृह (gṛhá). Cognate with Hindustani گَھرَانَا (gharānā) / घराना (gharānā), Sindhi گھراڻو / घराणो, Punjabi ਘਰਾਨਾ (gharānā) / گھرانہ (ghrānh).

Pronunciation

• (formal) IPA^(key): /ɡʱə.ɾa.ɳe/
• (colloquial) IPA^(key): /ɡʱə.ɾa.ɳə/

Noun

घराणे • (gharāṇe) n

1. family, lineage

   Synonyms: कुटुंब (kuṭumba), कूळ (kūḷ), परिवार (parivār), वंश (vauśa)

2. (music, art, dance) gharana, tradition, school

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “घराणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “घराणा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “घराणा-णें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*gharāyatana”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press